MA Malayalam syllabus - University of Calicut

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION

Fw.-F. ae-bmf `mjbpw kmln-Xyhpw (sk-a-Ã¿ k{º-Zm-b-Øn-e-√m-Ø-Xv)

]mTy-]-≤Xn (2006 {]th-i\w apX¬)

© Reserved

M.A. Previous Examination (at the end of the first year)

Paper I

Ancient and Medieval Literature

Hours Marks 3 100

({]mNo\˛a-[y-Im-eo\-km-ln-Xyw) Paper II

Modern Literature 1

3

100

3

100

3

100

3

100

3

100

(B[p-\nIkm-ln-Xyw 1) Paper III

Kerala Culture

(tIcf kwkvImcw) Paper IV

Linguistics

(`mjm-imkv{Xw) Paper V

Any one of the following

(A)

Pattu and Manipravala (]m´pw aWn{]hmf-hpw)

(B)

Ezhuthachan (Fgp-Ø-—≥)

(C)

*Kunchan Nambiar (Ip©≥ \ºym¿)

(D) Paper VI

Attakkatha (B´°Y) Any one of the following

(A)

*Romanticism (Imev]-\n-IX)

(B) (C)

C.V.Raman Pillai (kn.-hn.-cm-a≥ ]n≈) Influence of Nationalism in Malayalam Literature

(D) Paper VII (A)

(tZio-b-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ kzm[o\w ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬) Drama (\mS-Iw) Any one of the following Kerala Culture before the Malayalam Era

3

100

(tIc-f-kw-kvImcw ae-bm-f-h¿jm-cw-`-Øn\p apºv) (B)

Scientific and Technical Tradition of Kerala

(tIc-f-Øns‚ ssh⁄m-\nI ]mcºcyw) (C) (D) Paper VIII (A) (B) (C) (D)

Folklore and Art forms of Kerala

(t^mIvtemdpw tIc-fob Ie-Ifpw) *Modernisation of Kerala (tIc-f-Øns‚ B[p-\n-I-h¬°-cWw) Any one of the following Linguistics and Literary Studies

3

100

(`mjm-im-kv{Xhpw kmln-Xy-hn-Nm-chpw) Lexicography (\nL≠p hn⁄m\w) *Translation-Theory and Practice

(hnh¿Ø\w ˛ kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw) Comparative Dravidian ({Zmhn-U-`mjm Xmc-Xayw) [Total Marks for the M.A. Previous Exam.

3

800]

M.A. Final Examination (at the end of the second year) Paper IX

Modern Literature 2 (B[p-\nI -km-ln-Xyw 2)

3

100

Paper X

Grammar (hymI-cWw)

3

100

Paper XI Paper XII

Literary Theories (km-ln-Xykn≤m-¥-ßƒ) Subsidiary Subject: Sanskrit

3

100

(A\p-_-‘-I-hn-jbw : kwkvIr-Xw)

3 3

100 100

3

100

Paper XIII (A) (B) (C) Paper XIV (A)

Any one of the following Literary Criticism in Malayalam

(ae-bmf -km-ln-Xyhna¿i\w) Modern Poetry (B[p-\nI IhnX) *Media and Literature (am[y-a-ßfpw kmln-Xyhpw) Any one of the following Malayalam grammatical Theories

(ae-bmf hymI-c-W-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ) (B) (C) Paper XV (A) (B)

*History of Malayalam Language (ae-bmf `mjm-N-cn{Xw) Language planning (`mjm-kq-{XWw) Any one of the following

3

100

3

150

*Comparative Literature (Xmc-Xay kmlnXyw) Critical Study of Bhashabhooshanam

(`mjm-`q-jWw ˛ hna¿im-flI ]T\w) (C)

Aristotle's Theory of Drama

(Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ \mS-I-kn-≤m¥w) Paper XVI

Subsidiary Subject - Sanskrit

(A\p-_-‘I hnjbw ˛ kwkvIrXw) Paper XVII

Language, Literature and Culture

(`mj, -km-ln-Xyw, kwkvImcw) [Paper XVII is substituted for the dissertation (100 marks) and Viva-Voce (50 marks) of the M.A. Malayalam, Semester Scheme] * SDE offers study materials and contact class for these optional papers. Total marks for M.A. Final Examination - 950 Total marks for the M.A Degree Examination: M.A Previous 800 + M.A. Final 950 = 1750 Note:

With regard to the pass minimum for each paper, pass requirement of the course, classification of results, ranking and supplementary examination for failed candidates the existing guidelines and regulations of the University of Calicut will be applicable.

4

t]∏¿ 1 ˛ {]mNo\ a≤y-Im-eo\ kmlnXyw (Paper I - Ancient and Medieval Literature) bqWn‰v H∂v: ]m´p kmlnXyw ]mńs‚ e£Ww ˛ {][m-\-s∏´ ]m´p-Ir-Xn-Iƒ ˛ ]m´p-Ir-Xn-I-fnse `mjbpw kmln-Xy-hpw ˛ ]mń\v ]n¬°m-e-Øp-≠mb hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-ßƒ ˛ `mjm-]-chpw kmln-Xy-hn-j-b-hpw ˛ \ncWw Ihn-I-fpsS kw`m-h\ ˛ cma-I-Y-∏m´v sX°≥]mt´m ]m´p-{]-ÿm-\-Ir-Xntbm ? Cu IrXn-bpsS `mjm kz`m-hhpw kmlnXy kzcq-]-hpw, IrjvW-Km-Y, \mtSm-Sn-∏m-´p-Iƒ, hn`-P-\hpw ssh]peyhpw ˛ sX°≥ ]m´v, hS-°≥ ]m´v, tXm‰w ]m´v, am∏n-f-∏m´v XpS-ßnb hn`-P\w ˛ {]Xn-]m-Zy-hnj-b-Ihpw cq]-]-chpw kmln-Xy-hn-j-b-I-hp-amb khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ. ]mTy-`mKßƒ 1. cma-N-cnXw 66˛mw hrØw, C{µ-Pn-√-£va-W-bp≤w 2. Xncp-\n-g¬am-e, JWvUw H∂n¬ 15 ˛ Bd-∑pf {Kma-h¿Æ\w ˛ BZysØ 13 CucSn˛""sXfp-sXf-∏p-Iƒ'' F∂ `mKw apX¬ ""\Sp-°n-h-∂-Sp-°p-taSw'' F∂ `mKw hsc. 3. IÆ-»-cm-am-bWw kpµ-c-ImWvUw ˛ BZysØ ]Øv ]m´v 4. cma-I-Y-∏m´v ˛ _me-ImWvUw H∂mw hrØw 5. IrjvW-KmY ˛ kp`-{Zm-l-cWw bqWn‰v c≠v : a≤y-Ime ]m´p-km-lnXyw Xp©-sØ-gp-Ø-—s‚ ImeØv ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ kmln-Xy-[m-c-Ifpw Ah-bpsS khnti-j-X-Ifpw ˛ 16˛mw \q‰m-≠nse tIc-fob kaq-lw, kmaq-lnI ˛ kwkvIm-cnI ]cn-tXm-h-ÿ-Iƒ ˛ PmXn k{º-Zm-bw, `c-W-coXn F∂n-h-bpsS {]Xn-^-e\w kmln-Xy-Øn¬ -˛ Infn-∏m´p {]ÿm\w : `mjbv°pw kmln-Xy-Øn\pw Fgp-Ø-—s‚ kw`mh\ ˛ Xp©s‚ Infn-∏m-´p-Iƒ°v D]-Po-hy-{KŸ-ß-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w ˛ Fgp-Ø-—s‚ `‡nbpw kmln-Xy-I-ebpw. Xp≈¬, h©n-∏m-´v, ]m\ F∂o kmlnXy {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS kz`m-hhpw ssh]p-eyhpw ˛ \ºym¿, cma-]p-cØp hmcn-b¿, ]q¥m\w F∂n-h-cpsS kw`m-h\ ˛ ae-bm-f-Ønse Io¿Ø\ kmln-Xyw. ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. A≤ym-fl-cm-am-bWw Infn-∏m´v ˛ kpµ-c-ImWvUw 2. `mcXw Infn-∏m´v ˛ òjva-]¿hw 3. IncmXw Xp≈¬ 4. IptN-e-hrØw h©n-∏m´v 5. ⁄m\-∏m\ bqWn‰v aq∂v : {]mNo\ aWn-{]-hmfw aWn-{]-hm-f-Øns‚ D¬∏-Øn, e£-Ww, {]mNo\ aWn-{]-hmf kmln-Xy-Øns‚ kz`m-hw, Nºp°ƒ, ktµ-i-Im-hy-ßƒ, kvtXm{X-ßƒ, \mbnIm h¿Æ\w XpS-ßnb hn`m-K-ßƒ, eoem-Xn-eIhpw aWn-{]-hmf kmln-Xyhpw ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. DÆn-bmSn NcnXw (KZyw 18 hsc) 2. sshin-I-X{¥w BZysØ 25 t«mIw 3. DÆp-\oen ktµiw ]q¿∆-`mKw (]o-Tn-I-bpƒs∏-sS) 4. sNdn-b®n 5. Nt{µm-’hw ˛ 5˛mw `mK-Ønse BZysØ 25 t«mIw 5

bqWn‰v \mev : a≤y-Ime aWn-{]-hmfw `mjm-N-ºp-°fpw Ah-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw {]mNo\ Nºp-°fpw ˛ a≤y-Ime Nºp-°fpw ˛ Nºp-°-fnse kmaq-lnI hna¿i\w. B´-°Y IY-I-fn-bpsS kmln-Xyw ˛ B´-°Ym kmln-Xy-Øns‚ D¬∏-Ønbpw hf¿®bpw ˛ tIm´-bw, DÆm-bn, Cc-bn-Ω≥ Xºn F∂n-h-cpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ. {][m-\-s∏´ a‰v B´-°-Ym-Im-c≥amcpw AhcpsS IrXn-I-fpw. ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. `mjm-cm-am-bWw Nºp ˛ DZym-\-{]-thiw 2. \f-N-cnXw B´-°Y ˛ \memw Znhkw bqWn‰v A©v : {]mNo\ `mjm-KZyw ae-bmfKZy-Øn-s‚bpw KZy-km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw DXv]-Ønbpw hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-ßfpw ˛ imk\-`m-j, IuS-eob `mj, IqSn-bm-´-K-Zyw, ]pcm-W-I-Ym-Jym-\-ßƒ ˛ hymJym-\-ßƒ ˛ anj-\dn aebmfKZyw F∂n-ßs\ KZy-Øns‚ hnhn-[ amXr-I-Iƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-ń-cn-°-Ww. PqXim-k-\w, `mjm IuS-eo-b-Ønse koXm-≤y£ {]I-c-Ww, A¶p-eo-bm¶w ]pd-∏mSv B´-{]-Imcw, ambm-ko-Xm¶w {Ia-Zo-]n-I, A¶p-eo-bm¶w \ºym¿X-an-gv, `qX-hmIyw \mSI KZy-Ønse {]kvXm-h\, {_“m-WvU-]p-cmWw, KZyw tImk-e-cm-P-bp-≤-k-∂m-l-]-cy-¥w, Aw_-co-tjm-]m-Jym\w KZyw F∂o {]mNo-\`- mjm KZy-am-Xr-II - f - p-sSbpw h¿Ø-am-\∏ - p-kvXI - Ø - n-s‚bpw (B-ZysØ c≠p ]Zw) `mjm-km-ln-Xy-kz-`mhw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Adn-™n-cn-°-Ww. hni-Z-]-T\w Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√ F∂-Xn\m¬ KZy-`m-K-ßƒ hymJym-\n-°m≥ tNmZyw D≠m-h-cp-Xv. KZy-am-Xr-I-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Ah-ew-_n-°m-hp∂ kam-lm-cw. 1. {]mNo-\-`m-jm-K-Zy-am-Xr-I-Iƒ, kwtim-[nX kwkvI-cWw ˛ tUm. Fw.-Fw. ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ \mb¿ (Im-en-°‰v bqWn-th-gvkn‰n sk≥{S¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv tÃmgvkv) 2. h¿Ø-am-\-∏p-kvXIw ˛ BZysØ c≠p ]Zw klm-b-I-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw hmfyw 1, 2, 3 kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-eqsS ssIc-fn-bpsS IY hS-°≥ ]m´p-I-fpsS ]Wn-bme \ncWw ]m´p-I-hn-Iƒ cma-N-cn-Xhpw ]m´p-am-Xr-I-Ifpw ae-bmf IhnXm kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw Ip©≥ \ºym¿ : hm°pw kaq-lhpw ]Zy-cXv\w Dt]m-ZvLmXw eoem XneIw H∂mw inev]w IÆ-»-cm-am-bWw bp≤-ImWvUw Dt]m-ZvLmXw IY-Ifn hn⁄m-\-tImiw `mjm-N-ºp-°ƒ B´-°Y tIc-f-`m-j-bpsS hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-ßƒ c≠p {]mNo\ KZy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ anj-\dn ae-bm-f-K-Zy-am-Xr-I-Iƒ h¿Ø-am-\-∏p-kvX-I-Øn\v Hc-h-Xm-cnI

19. Early Manippravala - A study

6

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

alm-Ihn D≈q¿ FUn. tUm. sI.-Fw. tPm¿÷v F≥. IrjvW-]n≈ Fw. B¿. cmL-h-hm-cn-b¿ tUm. tZi-aw-Kew cma-Ir-jvW≥ tUm. Fw.-Fw. ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ \mb¿ tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. sI.-F≥. KtWiv tUm. ]n.-sI. \mcm-b-W-]n≈

tUm. ]pXp-t»cn cma-N-{µ≥ Abva\w IrjvW-ss°-aƒ alm-Ihn D≈q¿ Abva\w IrjvW-ss°-aƒ Cf-¶pfw Ip™≥]n≈ kvIdnb kJ-dnb tUm. kmap-h¬ Nµ-\-∏≈n tUm. NmØ-\mØv ANyp-X-\pÆn kmaph¬ Nµ-\-∏≈n - Dr. K. Ramachandran Nair

t]∏¿ c≠v ˛ B[p-\nI kmlnXyw I (Paper II - Modern Literature 1)

B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS DZbw apX¬ 1950˛Iƒ hsc-bp≈ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Øn-\p≠mb hnIm-khpw ]cn-Wm-a-hp-amWv Cu t]∏-dn\p hnj-bw. kwkvIrX kmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw \ntbm-¢m- n- -Øn-s‚bpw ]mc-º-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p th¿s]´v ]m›mXy kmln-Xy-cq-]-ß-fp-sSbpw B[p-\nI hn⁄m-\ß - f - p-sSbpw kzm[o-\Ø - n\p hiw-hZ- a - mbn ae-bm-fØ - n¬ {]Xy-£s - ∏´ ]pXnb cq]-ßfpw Bi-b-ßfpw kmln-Xy-K-Xnsb F{]-Imcw \nb-{¥n®p F∂v hnth-Nn-®-dn-b-Ww. {]o˛-sdm-am‚n-kn-kw, sdmam‚n-knkw, knw_-enkw, anÃn-kn-kw, dnb-en-kw, ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-lnXyw XpS-ßnb {]ÿm-\-ßƒ Ihn-X, t\mh¬ apX-emb kmln-Xy-im-J-I-fpsS cq]-Ønepw `mh-Ønepw hcp-Ønb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsS cmjv{Sob kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI Ncn{X ]›m-Ø-eßfpw hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°-Ww. D]-\ym-kw, lmky-km-ln-Xyw, Poh-N-cn-{Xw, Bfl-I-Y, bm{Xmhn-h-cWw F∂o kmln-Xy-im-J-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Ahbnse {][m-\-Ir-Xn--I-sf-°p-dn®pw kmam\y ⁄m\w kºm-Zn-°-Ww. hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ bqWn‰v H∂v : IhnX 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

{Kma-hr-£-Ønse Ipbn¬ A—\pw aIfpw Hcp ag-Øp≈n a\-kzn\n ]mW-\m¿

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

Ipam-c-\m-im≥ h≈-tØmƒ D≈q¿ Nß-ºpg Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

H. N¥p-ta-t\m≥ kn.-hn. cma≥]n≈ XIgn _jo¿ Ddq_v

bqWn‰v c≠v : t\mh¬ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Cµp-teJ cmP-a-cm-Pm-_-l-Zq¿ sNΩo≥ ‚p∏q∏ms°m-cm-t\-≠m¿∂v DΩm®p

bqWn‰v aq∂v : sNdp-IY thß-bn¬ Ip™n-cm-a≥ \mb-¿, kn.-F-kv. tKm]m-e-∏-Wn-°¿, AºmSn \mcm-b-W-s∏m-Xp-hmƒ, Fw.-B¿.-sI.-kn, sI. kpIp-am-c≥ XpS-ßnb BZy-Im-eI - Y - m-Im-c≥am-cpsS cN-\I - s - f-∏‰n hnZym¿∞nIƒ kmam\y ⁄m\w t\Sn-bn-cn-°-Ww. hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ sNdp-I-Y-Iƒ. 1. \Zo-Xo-c-Øn¬ ˛ Fkv.-sI. s]ms‰-°mSv 2. tamXncw ˛ Imcq¿ 3. tNme-a-c-ßƒ ˛ sI. kc-kz-Xn-bΩ 4. hm\-{]ÿw ˛ Fw.Sn 5. £pc-ky-[mc ˛ kn.-hn. {iocm-a≥ bqWn‰v \mev : \mSIw kwkvIrX \mS-I] - c - n-`m-jI - ƒ, kwKoX \mS-Iß - ƒ, {]l-k\ - ß - ƒ F∂n-hs - b-°p-dn®pw XpS¿∂v ae-bmf \mSI kmln-Xy-Øn-\p-≠mb hf¿®-sb-°p-dn®pw kmam-\y-ambn Adn-™n-cn-°-Ww. hniZ-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ \mS-I-ßƒ. 1. 1128¬ ss{Iw 27 ˛ kn.-sP. tXmakv 2. e¶m-e£van ˛ kn.-F≥. {ioI-WvT≥ \mb¿ 3. kvt\l-Zq-X≥ ˛ Pn. i¶-c-∏n≈ bqWn‰v A©v : \ncq-]Ww tIcfh¿Ω henbtImbn-Ø-ºp-cm≥ kn.-]n. ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥, A¥-∏m-bn, kztZ-im-`n-am-\n cma7

Ir-jvW-∏n-≈, Fw.-]n. t]mƒ, Ip‰n-∏pg kn.-F-kv. \mb¿ XpS-ßnb BZy-Ime hna¿i-I-cpsS kw`mh-\-I-sf-∏‰n kmam-\y-⁄m\w t\Sn-b-Xn\p tijw hni-Z-ambn Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ {]_-‘-ßƒ ]Tn°-Ww. 1. tIc-f-I-e-Ifpw ^yq®-dn-khpw : F. _me-Ir-jvW∏n≈ (tI-kc - n-bpsS hna¿i-\ß - ƒ) 2. CXn-lmk IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ : Ipń-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv (Z¥-tKm-]pcw) 3. hf¿® sN∂ HscmØ a\p-jy≥ : ap≠-t»cn (a\p-jy-I-Ym-\p-Km-bn-Iƒ) 4. Nß-ºpg : Fkv. Kp]vX≥ \mb¿ (sX-cs - ™-SpØ {]_-‘ß - ƒ) klm-b-I-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ 1. ae-bmf kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw ˛ ]n.-sI. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \mb¿ 2. ae-bmf IhnXmkmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw ˛ Fw. eoem-hXn 3. hnknbpw Imev]-\nI Ihn-Xbpw ˛ sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ 4. kmln-Xy-k-a-c-ßƒ ˛ sI. `mkvI-c-∏n≈ 5. ae-bmf \mS-I-km-lnXy Ncn{Xw ˛ Pn. i¶-c-∏n≈ 6. PnbpsS Imhy-Po-hnXw ˛ Fw. eoem-hXn 7. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂p ˛ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv 8. Nß-ºpg ˛ Hcp ]T\w ˛ sI.-F-kv. \mcm-b-W-]n≈ 9. Nß-ºpg ˛ \£-{X-ß-fpsS kvt\l-`m-P\w ˛ Fw.-sI. km\p 10. CXm Hcp Ihn ˛ {]km. CS-t»cn ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, sIm®n 11. h¿Æ-cmPn ˛ Fw. eoem-hXn 12. IhnX hgn-Øn-cn-hn¬ ˛ sI.-F-kv. \mcm-b-W-∏n≈ 13. t\mh¬ kmlnXyw ˛ Fw.-]n. t]mƒ 14. BZy-Ime ae-bmf t\mh¬ ˛ tPm¿Pv Ccp-ºbw 15. {]Xy-£-h¬°-cWw t\mh-en¬ ˛ hnem-kn\n 16. Imhy-Ie Ipam-c-\m-im-\n-eqsS ˛ ]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥ 17. h≈-tØmƒ ˛ \h-bp-K-Øns‚ Ihn ˛ Xmbm´v i¶-c≥ 18. N¥p-ta-t\m≥ Hcp ]T\w ˛ ]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥ 19. t\mh¬ kn≤nbpw km[-\bpw ˛ ]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥ 20. t\mh-’z-cq]w ˛ sI. kptc-{µ≥ 21. Ncn-{X-t\m-h¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ˛ Iev]‰ _me-Ir-jvW≥ 22. ssZh-\o-Xnbv°v Zm£n-Wy-an√ ˛ tUm. sI. `mkv°-c≥ \mb¿ 23. {]Xn-]m{Xw `mj-W-t`Zw ˛ F≥. IrjvW-]n≈ 24. sNdp-IYm {]ÿm\w ˛ Fw.-]n. t]mƒ 25. sNdp-IY C∂-se, C∂v ˛ Fw. ANyp-X≥ 26. Imcq¿ IYm-]-T\w ˛ kºm. Fw.-Fw. _jo¿ 27. Db-cp∂ bh-\nI ˛ kn.-sP. tXmakv 28. ]ptcm-K-a\ kmln-Xy -{]-ÿm\w ˛ ]n.-sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ \ngepw shfn-®hpw 29. tIc-f-Ønse ]ptcm-K-a\ kmlnXy {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw ˛ Fw. B¿. N{µ-ti-J-c≥ 30. ae-bmf kmlnXy hna¿i\w ˛ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv 31. ae-bmf kmlnXy hna¿i\w ˛ ]n.-hn. them-bp-[≥ ]n≈ 32. tIk-cn-bpsS hna¿iw ˛ Fkv. Kp]vX≥ \mb¿ 33. amcmcpw ae-bmf kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i-\hpw ˛ Hcp kwLw teJ-I¿ 34. amcm¿ : hna¿i-\-Ønse i‡n-tKm-]pcw ˛ Fw.-Sn. kpteJ 35. ap≠-t»-cnbpw ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]-Whpw ˛ tUm. sI.-Fw. tXmakv 36. Poh-N-cn-{X-km-lnXyw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ˛ tUm. \Sp-h´w tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ 37. D]-\ymk kmlnXyw ˛ Fw.-hn. hnjvWp \ºq-Xncn 38. \mS-I-Z¿i\w ˛ F.-]n.-]n. \ºq-Xncn(]n.-sI.{_tZgvkv,tImgn-t°m-Sv) 8

39. kRvP-b\pw kRvP-b-km-ln-Xyhpw 40. Ipe-]X - n-Iƒ 41. lmkyw t\mh¬ inev]-Øn¬ 42. ae-bmf sNdp-I-Ym-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw 43. ae-bmf t\mh¬ kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw 44. B[p-\nI ae-bmf kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-eqsS

˛ tUm. C. k¿Zm¿Ipń ˛ sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ (I-d‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´-bw) ˛ Fkv.-hn. thWp-tKm-]≥ \mb¿ (am-fp-_≥ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw) ˛ tUm.-Fw.Fw. _jo¿ ˛ sI.-Fw. Xc-I≥ ˛ FUn. tUm. sI.-Fw. tPm¿÷v

t]∏¿ ˛ 111 tIcf kwkvImcw (Paper III - Kerala Culture) e`y-amb hkvXp-X-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ tIc-fo-b-cpsS kmwkvIm-cnI Ncn{Xw ]Tn-°m\pw ]Tn∏n-°m-\p-ap-X-Ip∂ hn[w ]mTy-]-≤Xn ]p\x-kw-hn-[m\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ]mTy-]-≤Xn {]Im-c-ap≈ `mK-ßƒ ]Tn®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ tIc-fo-b-cpsS ]q¿∆-Ime ˛ ka-Ime kwkvIr-Xn-sb-°p-dn®p khn-ti-j-⁄m\w hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p-≠m-hWw. Cu ImgvN-∏m-tSmSp IqSn thWw ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. ]mTy-]-≤Xn bqWn‰v H∂v 1. tIcf kwkvIm-c-N-cn{X cN\ : {]iv\-ßfpw kao-]-\hpw ˛ kmwkvIm-cnI Ncn-{X-Øns‚ {]k‡n 2. D]m-Zm\ kma{Kn : alm-in-em-kvam-c-I-ßƒ, ]g-¥-an-gv]m-´p-Iƒ, inem-en-Jn-X-ßƒ, \mW-b-ßƒ, sNt∏-Sp-Iƒ, tImhn-eIw ˛ Xd-hm´p ˛ t£{X-tc-J-Iƒ, hntZ-in-I-fpsS hnh-c-Whpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw. 3. kwL-Ime tIcfw ˛ kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI cmjv{Sob aX-]-c-Po-hnX {Ia-ßƒ 4. BZn-a-\n-hm-kn-Ifpw tIc-fhpw : Pohn-X-co-Xn, Ie, BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ ˛ BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw IpSn-tb-‰hpw bqWn‰v c≠v 1. tIc-f-Ønse Zmb-{I-a-ßƒ ˛ a°-Øm-bw, acp-a-°-Ømbw ˛ DZv`h hnIm-k-ßƒ ˛ acp-a-°mb-Øns‚ XI¿® ˛ Imc-W-ßƒ ˛ Zmb-{Iaw C∂v. 2. PmXn-hy-hÿ ˛ D¤-h-N-cn{Xw ˛ PmXnbpw sXmgnepw ˛ PmXn-Ifpw D]-Pm-Xn-Ifpw ˛ PmXn-hy-hÿ-bpsS XI¿®. 3. P∑n-k-{º-Zmbw ˛ D¤h Ncn{Xw ˛ \mSp-hm-gn-I-fp-sSbpw \ºq-Xn-cn-am-cp-sSbpw {]m_eyw ˛ t£{X tI{µo-IrX-kw-kvImcw ˛ P∑n k{º-Zm-b-Øns‚ ]X\w. 4. {]mNo\ tIc-f-Ønse h¿Ø-I-kw-L-ßƒ ˛ hntZi kº¿°w sIm≠v tIc-f-Øn\v ssIh∂ kmwkvIm-cn-Im-`n-hr-≤n. bqWn‰v aq∂v 1. {]mNo\ tIc-f-Ønse hnZym-`ymkw ˛ ime-Iƒ ˛ ]T-\-hn-j-b-ßƒ ˛ kv{Xo hnZym-`ym-kw 2. htc-Wy-h¿§-Øns‚ kmlnXyw ˛ t£{XtI{µo-IrX Ie-Ifpw, kmln-Xy-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw 3. {]mNo\ tIc-f-Ønse aX-ßƒ ˛ _p≤-a-Xw, ssP\-aXw, {InkvXpaXw, C…mw aXw ˛ tIc-fØnse kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI cwK-ß-fn¬ _p≤-ssP-\-a-X-ß-fpsS kzm[o\w ˛ {InkvXp-a-XØns‚ {]Nm-cWw ˛ DZ-bw-t]-cq¿, kp∂l-tZmkv ˛ Iq\≥Ip-cnip kXyw ˛ tIc-f-Øn¬ C…mw aX-{]-N-c-W-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-Øo¿∂ LS-I-ßƒ 4. {_m“-W-a-X-Øns‚ {]Nmcw ˛ ssih-ssh-jvW-h-a-X-ßƒ ˛ t£{X-kw-kvImcw ˛ h¿Æ-hyhÿ ˛ lnµp-aXw ˛ hnhn-[a - X - ß - f - psS klh¿ØnXzw sIm≠v tIc-fØ - n¬ kw`-hn® kmwkvImcn-Ik - a - \ - z-bw. 9

bqWn‰v \mev 1. tIc-fØ - nse cmP-hw-iß - ƒ ˛ Ah-bpsS kmwkvIm-cnI kw`m-h\ - I - ƒ ˛ kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ 2. hntZ-i-kzm-[o\w ˛ t]m¿®q-Ko-kv, U®v, {^©v XpS-ßnb hntZi i‡n-Iƒ tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI kmwkvImcnI cwK-ß-fn¬ hcp-Ønb Ne-\-ß-ƒ 3. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Bcw`w ˛ Cw•ojv hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ XpS°w ˛ ]c-º-cm-K-X-hn-Zym-`ym-kØns‚ (Kp-cp-Ip-e-ß-fpsS) XI¿® ˛ amdp∂ hnZym-`ymk coXn. 4. anj-\-dn-am-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ˛ A®Sn tIc-f-Øn¬ ˛ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w bqWn‰v A©v 1. kmaq-lnI ]cn-jv°-cW {]ÿm-\-ßƒ ˛ Fkv.-F≥.-Un.]n, F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv, \ºq-Xncn bph-P\-kw-L-S-\, km[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e-\-tbmKw ˛ Ch hcp-Ønb kmaq-lnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ. 2. ka-Ime tIcfw ˛ am[y-a-ßfpw kwkvIm-chpw 3. kv{Xo hnZym-`ymkw C∂v ˛ kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI cwK-ß-fn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Øw. 4. Iem-eb - ß - f - n-sebpw k¿∆-Ie - m-im-eI - f - n-sebpw kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ ˛ tIc-fØ - ns‚ amdp∂ apJw. klm-b-I-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ 1. sIm®n cmPy-N-cn{Xw 2. a{¥n-k-{º-Zmbw tIc-f-Øn¬ 3. Nne tIcf Ncn{X {]iv\-ßƒ 4. tIcf Ncn-{X-Ønse Ccp-f-S™ GSp-Iƒ 5. A∂sØ tIcfw 6. DÆp-\oen ktµiw Ncn-{X-ZrjvSnbn¬ IqSn 7. tIc-f-N-cn{Xw 8. tIc-fo-bX Ncn-{X-am-\-ßƒ 9. hS-°≥ ]m´p-I-fpsS ]Wn-bme 10. PmXn hyh-ÿn-Xnbpw tIc-f-N-cn-{Xhpw 11. \mcm-b-W-Kpcp 12. C_v\p-_-ØqØ I≠ tIcfw 13. k©m-cn-Iƒ I≠ tIcfw 14. 19˛mw \q‰m-≠nse tIcfw 15. tIc-f-N-cn{Xw 16. Ipe-ti-Jc \mS-I-ßfpw tIc-f-N-cn-{Xhpw 17. tIcfw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS amXr-`qan 18. tIcf kzmX-{¥y-k-acw 19. tIcf kwkvImcw 20. tIcf ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-N-cn{Xw 21. t^mIvtem¿ 22. tIc-f-kw-KoXw 23 Malabar Manual 24 Kerala District Gazetters 25 Foreign Notices of South India 26 Cultural Symbiosis in Kerala 27 Kerala and Her People 28 The Zamorins of Calicut 29 Contribution to Kerala to Sanskrit Literature 30 Tamil Heroic Poetry

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ -˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ -

sI.-]n. ]fl-\m-`-ta-t\m≥ Cfw-Ipfw Ip™≥]n≈ Cfw-Ipfw Ip™≥]n≈ Cfw-Ipfw Ip™≥]n≈ Cfw-Ipfw Ip™≥]n≈ Cfw-Ipfw Ip™≥]n≈ Fw.-B¿. cmL-h-hm-cn-b¿, cmP≥ Kpcp-°ƒ Fw.-B¿. cmL-h-hm-cn-b¿ ]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥ ]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥ them-bp-[≥ ]Wn-°-t»cn skbvXp apl-ΩZv `mkvI-c-\pÆn tIc-f- ln-Ãdn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Fw.-]n. i¶p-Æn-\m-b¿ C.-Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°¿ F. {io[-c-ta-t\m≥ ]pXp-∏≈n cmL-h≥ cmL-h≥ ]ø-\mSv hn. am[-h≥ \mb¿ William Logan A. Sreedhara Menon K. Neelakanda Sastri M.G.S. Narayanan L.A. Krishna Iyer K.V. Krishna Iyer

- K. Kunjunni Raja - K. Kailasapathi 10

31 32 33 34 35 36

Cera Kings of the Sangam Age Folk Plays and Dances of Kerala Personality of Kerala Pre-Dravidian Castes and Tribes of Cochin tIc-f-N-cn{Xw

˛

K.G. Sesha Iyer M.D. Raghavan A. Ayyappan L.A. Krishna Iyer L.A. Anantha Krishan Iyer Sn.-sI. KwKm-[-c≥ (Im-en-°‰v bqWn-th-gvkn‰n sk≥{S¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv tÃmgvkv)

t]∏¿ 4 ˛ `mjmimkv{Xw (Paper IV Linguistics) bqWn‰v H∂v : kmam-\y-X-Xz-ßƒ 1. `mj : \n¿∆-N\w ˛ `mjm imkv{Xw F∂m¬ F¥v 2. `mjbpw `mj-Whpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-ßƒ 3. `mjsb B\p-hw-in-Ihpw (geneological) I£ym-]-chpw (typological) Bbn h¿Ko-I-cn-°p-∂Xns‚ XØzw ˛ DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ 4. kz\w apX¬ A¿Yw hsc : kz\ {]{Inb (Phonology) hymI-cWw (grammar) tImiw (lexicon) A¿Yw (Semantics) hymI-cW - h - n-Nm-cØ - n¬ cq]-hn-⁄m-\Ø - n-s‚bpw (morphology) hmIy-hn-⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw (Syntax) {]k‡n 5. `mjm-]{- K-Y\ - c - o-Xn-Iƒ : GI-Im-enIw (synchronic), _lp-Im-enIw (diachronic) hy‡n-tc-Im-flIw (contrastive)

6. `mjbpw a\p-jy-hy-‡n-bpsS hf¿®bpw ˛ inip-`mj ˛ hnhn[ L´-ßƒ bqWn-‰v c≠v : kz\-hn-⁄m-\hpw (Phonetics) kz\n-a-hn-⁄m-\hpw (Phonemics) 1. ap∂pƒ∏n-cn-hp-Iƒ : {ih-Wm-kv]Zw (auditory), kz\-ù-Xn-Iw (acoustic), Ah-b-hm-kv]Zw (articulatory) 2. kz\w (Phone) : \n¿h-N\w ˛ `mj-W-]Yw (Speech tract) : hnh-c-Ww, `mj-tWm¬]m-Z\w kzchpw hyRvP-\hpw˛ Ah-bpsS h¿Ko-I-c-Ww, am\-kz-c-ßƒ (cardinal vowels), en\-[z-\n-I-ƒ (suprasegmental features) 3. kz\naw (Phoneme): \n¿h-N-\-ßƒ 4. hyXybw (contrast) ]qc-IXzw (complementation) D]-kz\w (allophone)

5. ae-bm-f-Ønse kz\n-a-ßƒ 6. A£cw (syllable) A£-c-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hnhn[ kn≤m-¥-ßƒ bqWn‰v aq∂v : cq]n-a-hn-⁄m-\hpw (morphology) hmIy-hn-⁄m-\hpw (Syntax) 1. cq]naw (morpheme) \n¿h-N\w, \n¿W-b-co-Xn-Iƒ 2. D]-cq-]-ßƒ (allomorphs) : kz\n-am-[n-jvTn-Xw (Phonologically conditioned) cq]n-am-[n-jvTnXw (morphologically conditioned)

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

cq]n-a-ß-fpsS Xc-t`Zw : [mXp (root), {]Ir-Xn (stem), {]Xybw (affix) ˛ ]Zw (word) {]Xy-b-hn-`m-K-ßƒ : ]pcx-{]-Xybw (prefix) ]c-{]-Xy-bw (suffix), A¥x-{]-Xybw (infix) cq]-kn≤n (inflexion) \njv]m-Z\w (derivation) ˛ Ch XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-ßƒ hmIy-hn-⁄m-\-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw LS-\m-flI kao-]\w (structural approach) {]P-\I (generative) kao-]\w ˛ hnhn[ coXn-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Ønse hmIy-co-Xn-Iƒ (sentence types)

bqWn‰v \mev : `mjm-t`Z hn⁄m-\hpw (dialectology) kw{]-P-\-\hpw (convergence) 1. `mj-bn-ep≈ hyXym-kßƒ : Imew, tZiw, kaq-l-ÿn-Xn, hy‡n-`m-j (idiolect), `mjm-t`-Zw (dialect), `mj (langauge) 2. am\-Iw (standard), am\-tI-Xcw (non-standard) `mj-bnse {]mtZ-in-Ihpw (regional) kmaq-ln-Ihp-amb hyXym-k-ßƒ 11

3. ka-`m-jmwi koam-tc-J (isogloss) `mjm-t`Z `q]Sw (dialect map) \n¿Ωn-°p∂ coXn, `q]-SØnse taJ-e-Iƒ : tI{µ-ta-Je (focal area), Ah-in-jvS-ta-J-e (relic area), kw{I-a-W-ta-Je (transition area) 4. kmaq-lnI `mjm-imkv{Xw (sociolinguistics) {]k-‡nbpw e£yhpw 5. `mjm-kw-{]-P-\-\hpw `mjm-t£-{Xhpw (linguistic area) C¥y F∂ `mjm imkv{X-Øns‚ khnti-j-X-Iƒ bqWn‰v A©v : _lp-Im-enI `mjm-imkv{Xw (diachronic linguistics) 1. `mjm-]-cn-Wma coXn-Iƒ ˛ kz\n-aw, A¿Yw Cßs\ F√m-X-c-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ 2. `mjm-]-cn-Wm-a-tl-Xp-°ƒ˛kz\-]-cn-Wmaw (sound change), BZm\w (borrowing) kZr-i-I-ev]\ (analogy)

3. kz\-\n-b-a-ßƒ (phonetic laws) Ah-bv°p-≠m-Ip∂ A]-hm-Z-ßƒ ˛ BZm\w sIm≠pw kZri-I-ev]\ sIm≠pw 4. IpSpw_ hr£w (Family tree) Xcw-K-kn-≤m¥w (wave theory) 5. ]p\x-krjvSn (reconstruction), B¥-cnI ]p\x-kr-jvSn (Internal reconstruction), _mly-]p-\x-krjvSn (external reconstruction) klm-b-I-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ 1. B[p-\nI `mjm-imkv{Xw ˛ sI.-Fw. {]`m-I-c-hm-cn-b¿ 2. `mjm-K-th-jWw ˛ sI. Ip©p-Æn-cmPm 3. kz\-hn-⁄m\w ˛ hn. B¿. {]t_m-[-N-{µ≥ \mb¿ 4. kz\n-ah - n-⁄m\w ˛ sI. Fw. {]`m-I-c-hm-cn-b¿ 5. hmIy-L-S\ ˛ C.-hn.-F≥. \ºq-Xncn 6. t\mwtNmwkvIn ˛ thWp-tKm-]m-e-]-Wn-°¿ 7. `mjm-t`-Z-hn-⁄m\w ˛ tkma-ti-J-c≥ \mb¿ 8. kmaq-lnI `mjm-imkv{Xw ˛ Djm \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv 9. Historical Linguistics - An introduction - W.P. Lehman 10 Linguistics - David Crystal 11. Collected Papers - Emeneau 12 Aspects of Language - D. Bohinger 13 A Course in Modern Linguistics - C.F. Hockett 14 Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics - J. Lyons 15 An Introduction to Descriptive Linguistics - Gleasen 16 Language - L. Bloomfield 17 Modern Linguistics - S.K. Verma & Krishnamurti 18 Socio Linguistics - Peter Frudgill

Paper V - Optional Subject - (A) Pattu and Manipravala

t]∏¿ 5 ˛ sF—n-I-hn-jbw (F) ]m´pw aWn-{]-hm-fhpw ae-bmfw {]tXy-I-`m-j-bmbn cq]-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bmb kml-N-cy-ßƒ ˛ imk-\-ßƒ, B´-{]-Im-cßƒ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS enJn-X-`m-jbpw XpS¿∂v kmln-Xy-`m-jbpw D≠m-hp-∂p. kwkvIr-Xw, Xangv F∂o kmln-Xy-ß-fpsS XW-en¬ ae-bm-f-Øn\v kmlnXyw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. {]mNo\ tIcfob kaq-l-sØ-°p-dn®pw Ah-cpsS kwkvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-hp-≠m-Ip∂ Xc-Øn-em-hWw C°m-cy-ß-fpsS A≤y-b\w \S-tØ-≠-Xv. bqWn‰v H∂v : ]m´p kmln-Xy-Øns‚ {]mNo-\-Zi, ]m´v, aWn-{]-hmfw F∂o {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS kmam\y ]cnNbpw ˛ Ch-bpsS cq]-]-c-ambpw `mh-]-c-am-bp-ap≈ A¥cw ˛ eoem Xne-I-Ønse \n¿∆-N-\ßfpw hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw ˛ ]mń-t‚bpw aWn-{]-hm-f-Øn-t‚bpw ˛ DZv`-h-Øn\pw hf¿®bv°pw \nZm\-amb hkvXp-°ƒ. 12

]mTy-`mKw : eoem-Xn-eIw H∂mw inev]-Ønse ]mń-s‚bpw aWn-{]-hm-f-Øn-s‚bpw e£-W-ßfpw hrØnbpw. Ip¥¬hm-Zhpw a‰pw Hgn-hm-°n-bmWv ]Tn-t°-≠-Xv. bqWn‰v c≠v : {]mNo-\-]m-´p-km-ln-Xyw ]m´p-{]-ÿm-\-Ønse BZy-Im-e-am-Xr-I-I-fp-ambn hnZym¿∞n°v ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-hp-I-bmWv e£yw. kmln-Xy-Øns‚ kmaq-ln-I-{]-Xn-_-≤X ]m´p-Ir-Xn-Iƒ Fßs\ \nd-th-‰p∂p F∂pw `mc-Xob kmln-Xy-k-ºØv \m´p-`m-j-bn-eqsS Fßs\ ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂p F∂pw hnZym¿∞n ]Tn-°-Ww. ]ucm-Wn-tI-X-c-amb {]Xn-hmZyw ]mń-∂p-]-bp-‡tam F∂v Xncp-\n-g¬ame ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn ]Tn-°-Ww. \ng¬°qØv F∂ Zriy-I-em-cq-]-ambn Xncp-\n-g¬am-esb IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn-∂-Sn-ÿm\-sa-s¥-∂d- n-bW - w. ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. cma-N-cnXw ˛ aWvtUm-Z-co-hn-em]w, 104, 105, 106 ]S-e-ßƒ 2. Xncp-\n-g¬ame ˛ JWvUw2, Xph-ep-gn-bepw \mIpdpw 3. cma-I-Y-∏m´v ˛ XmS-Im-h[w bqWn‰v aq∂v : ]n¬°me ]m´p kmlnXyw ]mńs‚ cq]-Ønepw `mj-bnepw {]ta-b-Ønepw D≠mb hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-ßƒ ˛ \ncWw {]ÿm\hpw KmYbpw ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. IÆ-»-cm-am-b-Ww, _me-ImWvUw ˛ BZysØ 25 ]m´v 2. `mc-X-ame iey-]¿hw ˛ BZysØ 20 ]m´v 3. `mjm `K-h-ZvKoX ˛ H∂m-a-≤ymbw 4. IrjvW-KmY ˛ IptN-e-k-ZvKXn bqWn‰v \mev : {]mNo-\-a-Wn-{]-hmfw kwkvIr-X-Ønse kmln-Xy-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn ae-bm-f-Øn-\p≈ IS-∏mSv ˛ Nºp-°fpw ktµ-iIm-hy-ßfpw kvtXm{X-ßfpw ˛ aWn-{]-hm-f-Ir-Xn-I-fnse ka-Ime kmap-Zm-bnI Pohn-X-Nn-{XWw ˛ aWn-{]-hm-f-I-hn-X-bn-se-A-fl-\n-jvT-Xbpw `mh-]-c-X-bpw. ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. DÆn-®n-cp-tX-hn-N-cnXw ˛ XpS°w apX¬ KZyw ]Øv Dƒs∏sS 2. DÆp-\o-en-k-tµiw ˛ DØ-c-`mKw BZysØ 25 t«mIw 3. tImI-k-tµiw ˛ BZysØ 25 t«mIw bqWn-‰v A©v : {]mNo\ aWn-{]-hmfw (Xp-S¿®) aWn-{]-hm-f-Ir-Xn-I-fnse {]ta-b-ssh-hn[yw ˛ irwKm-c-Im-hy-ßƒ, kv{Xoh¿Æ-\-Iƒ, tZi-N-cn-Xßƒ, kvtXm{X-ßƒ apX-em-bh ˛ a[ym-Im-ea - W - n-{]-hm-f- km-ln-Xy-Øn\v {]mNo\ aWn-{]-hm-fhpambp≈ A¥-cw ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. a√n-\n-emhv 2. sN√q¿ \mY-kvXhw 3. A\-¥-]pc h¿Æ-\w klm-b-I-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ 1. tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw hmfyw 1, 2 ˛ D≈q¿ 2. kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-eqsS ˛ F.-Un. tUm. sI.-Fw. tPm¿÷v 3. cma-N-cnXw Hcp hna¿im-flI ]T\w ˛ ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥ \mb¿ 4. cma-N-cn-Xhpw ]m´p amXr-I-Ifpw ˛ tUm. Fw.-Fw. ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ \mb¿ 5. ]m´pw aWn-{]-hm-fhpw ˛ tUm. Fw.-Fw. ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ \mb¿ 6. cma-N-cn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v alm-`m-c-X-Øn-te°v ˛ tUm. Fw.-Fw. ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ \mb¿ 7. IÆ-»-cm-am-b-Ww-, bp≤-Im-WvUw, 13

Dt]m-ZvLmXw ]Zy-c-Xv\w, Dt]m-ZvLmXw aWn-{]-hmf IhnX \ncWw ]m´p-I-hn-Iƒ ae-bm-f-hna¿iw e°w 12 DÆp-\oen ktµiw Ncn-{X-Zr-jvSnbn-eqsS Ramacaritam and the Study of Early Malayalam 14 Early Manipravala - A Study 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

tUm. ]pXp-t»cn cma-N-{µ≥ tUm. ]n.-sI. \mcm-b-W-]n≈ tUm. ]n.-hn. them-bp-[≥ ]n≈ tUm. tZi-aw-Kew cma-Ir-jvW≥ F.-Un. tUm.-F≥. tKm]n-\m-Y≥ \mb¿ Cfw-Ipfw

- Dr. K.M. George - Dr. K. Ramachandran Nair

Paper V - Optional Subject (B) Ezhuthachan

t]∏¿ 5 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (_n) Fgp-Ø-—≥ t]m¿´p-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS BK-a-\-Øn\p tijw tIc-f-°-c-bn¬ cmjv{So-b-cw-KØpw kaq-lØnepw D≠mb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, hym]m-cm-`n-hr-≤n-bn-eqsS tIc-f-Øn-\p≠mb ùXn-I-]p-tcmKXn ˛ kXyw, [¿Ωw, \oXn F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p-≠mb hyXn-N-e\w ˛ ka-Im-e-km-ln-Xy-Øn-ep≠mb hyXn-N-e\w ˛ ka-Im-e-km-ln-Xy-Øn-ep-≠mb Ch-bpsS {]Xn-^-e-\-ßƒ. Fgp-Ø-—\p ap≥]pw At±-l-Øns‚ Ime-L-´-Ønepw ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ kmln-Xyk-c-Wn-Ifpw Ah-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw ˛ kmln-Xy-]p-tcm-K-Xn-°mbn CXn-hrØ kwkvI-c-WØnepw Imhy-`m-j-bnepw Fgp-Ø-—≥ hcp-Ønb ]cn-jvIr-Xn-Iƒ. ae-bm-f-Ønse `‡n {]ÿm\w ˛ Fgp-Ø-—s‚ `‡n ˛ `-‡n°pw ⁄m\-Øn\pw Infn--∏mń-ep≈ ÿm\w. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ kmln-Xy-Ie ˛ tIf-`m-jm-Km-\-ß-fmb Xp©s‚ Infn-∏m-´p-Iƒ°v aqeIr-Xn-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w ˛ {]k-‡-amb `mK-ßƒ aqe-Ir-Xn-bp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-SpØn FgpØ-—s‚ `mjm kwt£-]W kz`mhw {Kln-°-Ww. Xp©s‚ Infn-∏m-´p-Iƒ°v cma-N-cn-X-tØmSpw \ncWw IrXn-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ IS-∏mSv ˛ FgpØ-—s‚ kzm[o\w ]nev°me `mj kmln-Xy-Øn¬ ˛ Infn-∏m´p {]ÿm-\-Øn\v ]nev°m-e-Øp≠mb A]-Nbw C∏-d™ Imcy-ßƒs°√mw ÿm\w \evIn-bp≈ ]T-\-amWv e£y-am-°p-∂-Xv. Xp©≥ IrXn-If - psS A≤y-b\w C°m-cy-ßf - p-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv \S-tØ-≠X - v. hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ : bqWn‰v H∂v : `‡n 1. lcn-\m-a-Io¿Ø\w bqWn‰v c≠v, aq∂v : Infn-∏m´v ˛ `‡nbpw ⁄m\hpw tam£-am¿§w 1. A≤ym-fl-cm-am-bWw Infn-∏m´v ˛ Bc-Wy-ImWvUw bqWn‰v \mev, A©v : D¬Ir-jvS-km-lnXy amXrI 1. alm-`m-cXw Infn-∏m´v ˛ I¿Æ-]¿∆w klm-b-I-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ 1. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ A≤ym-fl-cm-am-bWw˛Hcp ]T\w ˛ tUm. sI.-F≥. Fgp-Ø-—≥ 2. kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-eqsS ˛ FUn. sI.-Fw. tPm¿÷v 3. Xp©-sØ-gp-Ø-—≥ ˛ kmln-Xy-]-©m-\-\≥ ]n.-sI. \mcm-b-W-]n≈ 4. tIc-f-kzm-X{¥y kacw ˛ sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°¿ 5. Fgp-Ø-—≥ Ie ˛ ]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥ 6. tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw ˛ D≈q¿ 7. Fgp-Ø-—≥ (sX-c-s™-SpØ {]_-‘-ßƒ) ˛ F≥. IrjvW-]n≈ 8. Xp©≥ {]_-‘-ßƒ ˛ tIc-f-km-lnXy A°m-Zan 9. ae-bmf hna¿iw e°w 10 ˛ ae-bmf hn`m-Kw, Imen-°‰v k¿∆-I-em-ime 10. cma-N-cn-X-Øn¬ \n∂p alm-`m-c-X-Øn-te°v ˛ Fw.-F≥. ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ \mb¿ 14

11. Xp©-sØ-gp-Ø-—s‚ alm-`m-cXw kwtim-[nX kwkvI-cWw 12 Ezhuthachan and His Age

˛ ]n.-Fw. hnP-b≥, Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xr»q¿ - Chelanat Achutha Menon

Part V - Optional Subject (C) Kunchan Nambiar

t]∏¿ 5 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (kn) Ip©≥ \ºym¿ bqWn‰v H∂v : 18˛mw \q‰m-≠nse tIc-fob kaqlw ˛ cmjv{Sob kmaq-ln-I, kmwkvIm-cnI ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ ˛ `cW-kw-hn-[m\w ˛ \m´p-cm-Py-ß-fpsS ]X-\w. tIc-f-Ønse ¢mknIv Ie-Iƒ ˛ IqØv, IqSn-bm-´w, IY-I-fn, \mS≥ Ie-Iƒ ˛ ]S-b-Wn, Xp≈¬ tIc-fob kwKoX ]mc-ºcyw ˛ Ip©≥ \ºym-cpsS kwKoX t_m[w, imkv{Xob kwKo-Xw, \mtSmSn Km\-coXn ˛ aq∂p-Xcw Xp≈-ep-Iƒ, Xp≈ƒIrXn-I-fnse hrØ-ß-ƒ, cmK-ßƒ, Xmf-ßƒ, hmtZym-]-I-c-W-ßfpw thj-hn-[m-\hpw Xp≈¬°-ebn¬ Xp≈¬ kmln-Xy-Øns‚ hni-Z-]-T\Øn\p≈ ]oTnI F∂ \ne-bn¬ C°m-cy-ßƒ A[yb\w \S-Øp-I-bmWv e£yw. bqWn‰v c≠v : Xp≈¬ IrXn-I-fnse {]ta-b-ßƒ˛CXn-lm-km-¥-co-£-Øn¬ \n∂v ka-Im-em-¥-co-£-Øn-te°v˛ CXn-lmk IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS tIc-fo-b-h-XvI-cWw ˛ ]pdw IY-Iƒ \ºym-cpsS BJym-\-Ie ˛ ae-bm-f-Ønse BJym\ ]mc-ºcyw hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn\v: Ieym-W-ku-K-‘nIw ioX-¶≥ Xp≈¬ bqWn‰v aq∂v : Ip©≥ \ºym-cpsS ênX ]cn-lm-k-ßƒ ˛ IqØv, IqSn-bm´w, a[y-Im-e-N-ºp-°ƒ F∂n-h-tbmSp≈ IS-∏m-Sv, kmaq-ly-hn-a¿i\w hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn\v: tLmj-bm{X bqWn-‰v \mev : Ip©≥ \ºym-cpsS e£yw kmaq-lnI \ho-I-c-Ww, Xp≈¬ IrXn-I-fn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p∂ tIcfob kaqlw hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn\v: ]t©-t{µm-]m-Jym\w bqWn‰v A©v : Ip©≥ \ºym-cpsS hy‡n PohnXw ˛ sFXn-ly-ßƒ˛\ºym-cpsS Ih-\-ssi-en. cma-]m-Wn-hmZ\pw Ip©≥ \ºymcpw˛Xp≈¬ IrXn-Iƒ°p ]pdta \ºym¿ cNn® IrXn-Iƒ hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn\v 1. {ioIr-jvW-N-cn{Xw aWn-{]-hm-fw, k¿§w ˛ 2 {ioIr-jvWm-h-Xmcw, 72 t«mI-ßƒ 2. \f-N-cnXw Infn-∏m´v 3˛mw `mKw klm-b-I-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ 1. Ip©≥ \ºym¿ ˛ hm°pw kaq-lhpw ˛ tUm. sI.-F≥. KtWiv 2. Ip©≥ \ºymcpw At±-l-Øns‚ Xp≈¬ IrXn-Ifpw ˛ tUm. hn.-F-kv. i¿Ω 3. Xp≈¬ ˛ Hcp ]T\w ˛ tUm.- hn.-F-kv. i¿Ω 4. \ºymcpw Xp≈¬ kmln-Xyhpw ˛ Ghq¿ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ 5. kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-eqsS ˛ (Ed.) tUm. sI.-Fw. tPm¿÷v 6. Z£n-tW-¥y≥ kwKoXw ˛ F.-sI. cho-{µ-\mYv 7. \ºymcpw Xp≈-ep-Ifpw ˛ Ip∏-°m´p \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥ 8. tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw hmfyw 3 ˛ D≈q¿ 9. ssIc-fn-bpsS IY ˛ F≥. IrjvW-]n≈ 10. Xp≈¬ {]ÿm\w, kwkvImctIZmcw ˛ Fkv.-sI. \mb¿ 11. kmln-Xyhpw lmky-c-khpw˛kmln-Xy-a-RvPp-jnI (c≠mw `mKw)˛ hS-°pw-Iq¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω 12. ae-bmf Ihn-Xm-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw ˛ Fw. eoem-hXn 15

Paper V - Optional Subject (D) Attakkatha

t]∏¿ 5 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (Un) B´-°Y bqWn‰v H∂v : Zriy-Iem {]ÿm-\-amb IY-Ifn ˛ Hcp \rØ-cq]w ˛ \mSy-im-kv{X-Ønse NXp¿hn-[m-`n-\bw ˛ IqSn-bm´w, b£-Km-\w, sXøw, IrjvW-\m-´w, ]pcm-X-\-amb \ng¬°qØv XpS-ßnb Zriy-I-em-cq]-ß-fp-ambn IY-I-fn-°p≈ _‘w ˛ IY-I-fn-bpsS D¤h]›m-Øew, IY-I-fn-bpsS ]cn-jvImcw ˛ sh´-Øv, I√-Sn-t°m-Sv, Iπo-tßm-S≥ k{º-Zmbßƒ˛Ch-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ kmam-\y-]-T-\w. B´-°Ybpw IY-I-fnbpw ˛ \mS-Ihpw IY-I-fn-bp-ambn Zriym-hn-jv°-c-W-Øn-ep≈ hyXymkw ˛ cma\m´w hnti-j-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ ]mTy-`mKw : tXmc-W-bp≤w bqWn‰v c≠v : tIm´bw IY-I-sf-∏‰n kmam-\y-amb ]T\w ˛ kmln-Xy-`w-Kn, ck-k-∂n-th-iw, ]m{X-kr-jvSn, `mj A`n-\b-tbm-Ky-X, HuNn-Xy-t_m[w F∂n-h-bn¬ Du∂n-s°m≠v tIm´bw IY-I-fpsS kmam-\y-]-T-\w. hnti-j-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ ]mTy-`mKw : \nhm-X-I-h-N-Im-e-tI-b-h[w. bqWn‰v aq∂v : DÆmbn hmcycpw B´-°Ym kmln-Xy-hpw, CXc B´-°-Y-I-fn¬ \n∂p \f-N-cn-X-Øn-\p≈ ta∑, kmlnXy-`w-Kn, ck-k-∂n-th-iw, `mj-bnepw ssien-bn-ep-ap≈ khn-ti-j-X, \mS-Io-bX F∂n-hbv°v Du∂¬ \¬In-s°m-≠p≈ hna¿im-flI ]T\w ˛ \f-N-cnXw B´-°-Y-bpsS kmam\y ]T\w hnti-j-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ ]mTy-`mKw : \f-N-cnXw H∂mw Znhkw bqWn‰v \mev : ]n¬°me B´-°-Ym-Im-c≥am¿ ˛ Infn-am-\q¿ tImbn-Ø-ºp-cm\pw Cc-bn-Ω≥ Xºnbpw ˛ Ico-{µ≥ Xºp-cm-s‚bpw Cc-bn-Ω≥ Xºn-bp-sSbpw B´-°-Y-I-fpsS kmam-\y-]-T-\w. hnti-j-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ ]mTy-`mKw : 1. cmh-W-hn-Pbw (cw-`m-{]-thiw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ `mKw) 2. DØ-cm-kz-bw-hcw bqWn‰v A©v : B[p-\n-I-Im-esØ B´-°-Y-Iƒ hn. IrjvW≥ Xºn, F≥.-hn. amen, Xpf-ko-h\w, Hf-∏-aÆ XpS-ßnb B´-°-Ym-Im-c≥am¿ ˛ ]gb B´-°-Y-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]pXnb B´-°-Y-Iƒ°p≈ hyXymkw ˛ `mj, CXn-hr-Øw, IYm-L-S-\, kmt¶-XnI hnj-bß - ƒ F∂n-hb - n¬ h∂ hyXymkw. CS-°m-eØv IY-Ifn {]ÿm-\Ø - n-\p-≠mb A]-N-bw, h≈-tØmfpw IY-I-fn-bpsS \thm-∞m-\hpw F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v kmam-\y-]-T-\w. hnti-j-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ ]mTy-`mKw: 1. XmS-Im-h-[w, 2. I¿Æ-i-]Yw (hn-ti-j-]-T-\-Øn\v \n¿t±-in® IrXn-I-fn¬ \n∂p am{Xta hymJym-\n-°m-\p≈ tNmZy-ß-fp-≠mIm-hq) hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ a‰v B´-°-Y-Ifpw Ah-bpsS kmln-Xy-k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp-ambn ]cn-Nbw t\Sn-bn-cn-°-Ww. klm-b-I-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ 1. tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw ˛ D≈q¿ 2. kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-eqsS ˛ (P\. FUn.) tUm. sI.-Fw. tPm¿÷v 3. IY-Ifn ˛ Pn. cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ 4. IY-I-fn-cwKw ˛ sI.-]n.Fkv. tat\m≥ 5. tIm´bw IY-Ifn ˛ B‰q¿ 6. IY-If - n-hn-⁄m-\t- Imiw ˛ Abva\w IrjvW-°-bvaƒ 7. tIc-f-IemaWvU-e-N-cn{Xw ˛ eoem \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv 8. IY-Ifn \ncq-]Ww ˛ Aº-e-∏pg cma-h¿Ω 9. Iem-a-WvUew IrjvW≥ \mb¿ k]vXXn D]-lm-c-{KŸw 10. Iem-a-WvUew cma≥Ipń \mb¿ k]vXXn D]-lm-c-{KŸw 11. Xnc-t\m´w ˛ Iem-a-WvUew cma≥Ip-ń-\m-b¿ 16

12. \f-N-cnXw B´-°Y

˛ teJ\w ˛ Ipń-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv (I-e-Po-hnXw Xs∂)

Paper VI - Optional Subject (A) Romantic Poetry

t]∏¿ 6 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (F) Imev]-\nI IhnX a[y-bp-K-ß-fn-sebpw \thm-∞m-\-Z-i-bn-sebpw \ntbm-¢m-knIv Ime-L-´-Øn-sebpw ]m›mXy kmln-Xy-Øns‚ kmam\y kzcq]w {Kln-®X - n\p tijw Imev]\ - nI Imhy kn≤m-¥Ø - n\v {]m[m\yw \¬In ]Tn-°-Ww. Imhy-`m-j, Imhyhnj-bw, Imhy-kz-cq]w Ch-sb-∏‰n th¿Uvkvh¿Øv Ah-Xcn-∏n® kn≤m-¥-Øn\pw AwKm-Kn-s∏m-cpØw, `mh\/Iev]\ F∂n-h-bpsS hnth-N\w Ch-sb-∏‰n tImƒdnUvPv Ah-X-cn-∏n® kn≤m-¥-Øn\pw hnti-jn®v {]m[m\yw \¬I-Ww. bqWn‰v H∂v : {]ÿm-\-e-£-W-ßƒ Imev]-\n-IX F∂ at\m-`m-hw, Imev]-\n-I-X-Iƒ (Romanticisms), ¢m n-khpw sdmam‚n-kn-khpw. sdmam‚nIv LS-I-ßƒ, {]h-W-X-Iƒ, sdmam‚n-knkw Hcp {]ÿm-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ bqWn‰v c≠v : Imev]-\nI hnj-b-ßƒ Imev]-\nI kv]¿iw, t{]aw-˛-{]-Ir-Xn, Imev]-\n-I-Xbpw kaq-l-hpw, Imev]-\n-I-\-cIw Ch-sb-∏‰n hni-Z] - T - \ - w. bqWn‰v aq∂v : th¿Uvkvh¿Øv, tImƒdnUvPv Imev]\ - nI hnπ-hØ - ns‚ ]›m-Øe - w, th¿Uvkvh¿Øns‚ Imhy-ssi-en, {Kmao-W`- m-jbpw Imhy`m-jbpw, th¿Uvkvh¿Øns‚ Z¿i-\w, tImƒdnUvPpw Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ kwt«-j-X-Xzhpw ˛ Iev]-\bpw (fancy) `mh-\bpw (imagination). Imhy-{]-Xn-`-bpsS e£-W-ßƒ ˛ Imhy-`m-jbpw KZy`m-jbpw th¿Uvkvh¿Øns‚ hmZ-Øn\v tImƒdn-UvPns‚ adp-]-Sn. bqWn‰v \mev : ae-bm-f-Ønse Imev]-\nI {]ÿm\w ae-bm-fØ - n¬ Imev]\ - n-IX - b - psS {]mcw-`Z- i ˛ sh◊Wn {]ÿm-\w, ]®-ae - b - m-f{- ]-ÿm-\w, \ntbm¢m- n-k-Øn¬ \n∂p Imev]-\n-IXbn-te-°v, Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsS kmaq-lnI {]Xn-^-e-\w, \thm∞m\ {]ÿm-\-ßƒ, cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\-ßƒ. hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn\v 1. ae-bhn-emkw ˛ F.-B¿. cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω 2. hniz-cq]w ˛ hn.-kn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ 3. Bim≥, h≈-tØmƒ, D≈q¿ F∂n-h-cpsS Ihn-X-I-fn¬ Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsS hf¿® hni-Z] - T - \ - Ø - n-\v. 4. hoW-]qhv ˛ Ipam-c-\m-im≥ 5. Infn-s°m-©¬ ˛ h≈-tØmƒ 6. A∂pw C∂pw ˛ D≈q¿ Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsS ]pjvI-e-Z-i˛Nß-ºp-g, CS-∏-≈n, Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿ XpS-ßnb Ihn-Iƒ hni-Z] - T - \ - Ø - n\v 7. aWn-ap-g°w ˛ CS-∏≈n cmL-h≥ ]n≈ 8. Bcm-a-Ønse Nn¥-Iƒ ˛ Nß-ºpg bqWn‰v A©v : \ho-\-I-hn-X-bn¬ Imev]-\n-I-X-tbm-Sp≈ kao-]\w hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn\v 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

sXßn≥tXm-∏n¬ sIm®p-sXm-Ω≥ Ip¶p-a-{]-`mXw knwlm-k-\-Øn-te-°v ho≠pw cm{Xn-ag

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

sshtem-∏n≈n F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ CS-t»cn H.-F≥.hn kpK-X-Ip-amcn

17

klm-b-I-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ *1 Preface to Lryical Balladas - William Wordsworth *2 Biographia Literaria Chaps IV, XIII,XIV - S.T. Coleridge *3 A. Defence of Poetry - P.B. Shelly 4 English Literary Criticism-The Medieval Phase - JWH Atkins 5 English Literary Criticism -The Reniassance 6 English Literary Criticism -17th & 18th Centuries 7 Princeton Encyclopaedia of Poetry & Poetics - Ed. Alex Preminger (Medieval Poetics, Renaissance Poetics, Neo-classical Poetics) *8 The Mirron and the Lamp - M.H. Abrams 9 The true voice of feeling - Hebert Read *10 The Romantic Imagination - C.M. Brown 11 Speculations - T.E. Hulme 12 Literary Criticism - A Short History - Wimsatt & Brooks 13 Imagination - Marry Warnock 14 The Decline and Fall of the Romantic Ideal - F.L. Lucas *15 Romanticism (The Critical Idiom Series) - Lilian. R. Furst 16 The Romantic Agony - Mario Praz 17 On the Discrimination of Romanticisms' - Arthur O. Lovejoy (See Abram’s ‘English Romantic Poets’) *18 Imev]\ - n-IX ˛ _n. lrZ-b-Ip-amcn, DCB *19 Cw•ojv Imev]-\n-IX I + II ˛ Fw.Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn, `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v 20 ]m›m-Xy-km-ln-Xy-Z¿i\w ˛ Fw. ANyp-X≥ SPCS 21 ]m›mXy kmln-Xy-X-Øz-imkv{Xw ˛ sI.-Fw. Xc-I≥ SPCS *22 C∂-se-I-fnse At\z-j-W-]-cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ ˛ sI.-]n. A∏≥ DCB *AS-bm-f-ap≈ ]pkvX-I-ß-fnse D≈-S°w hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ \∂mbn {Kln-®n-cn-°-Ww.

Paper VI - Optional Subject (B) C.V. Raman Pillai

t]∏¿ 6 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (_n) kn.-hn. cma≥ ]n≈ bqWn‰v H∂v : kwbp‡ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dns‚ cq]o-I-cWw apX¬°p≈ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ eLp-hn-h-cWw ˛ am¿ØmWvU-h¿Ω, [¿Ω-cm-Pm, cmPm tIi-h-Zm-k≥. tIc-f-Ønse \mb¿ ta[m-hn-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ eLp-]-T-\w. kn.-hn. cma≥]n-≈-bpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-]-›m-Ø-ew. bqWn‰v c≠v : ae-bmf t\mh¬km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ {]mcw`w ˛ t\mh¬ F∂ kmln-Xy-cq-]-Øns‚ s]mXp-kz-`mhw ˛ anØv, sFXn-lyw, Ncn{Xw F∂nh t\mh¬ cN-\-bpsS D]m-Zm-\-ß-sf∂ \ne-bn¬. Ncn{X t\mh-ep-Iƒ. hmƒ´¿ kvtImńs‚ Ncn-{X-t\m-h-ep-Iƒ kmam-\y-kz-`m-hw. bqWn‰v aq∂v : am¿Øm-WvU-h¿Ω, [¿Ω-cm-P, cma-cm-P-_-l-Zq¿ F∂o t\mh-ep-I-fpsS hni-Z-]-T-\w, t{]am-ar-XØns‚ hyXn-cn-‡-kz-`m-hw. bqWn‰v \mev : kn.-hn-bpsS {]l-k\-ßƒ ˛ hni-Z-]-T-\w. kn.-hn. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-s\∂ \ne-bn¬. kn.-hnbpsS kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ. 18

bqWn‰v A©v : kn.-hn-bpsS t\mh¬ inev]-c-N-\. ]m{X-kr-jvSn-bnepw `mjm-ssi-en-bn-ep-ap≈ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ. t\mh-en\v CXn-lm-k-am\w \¬Ip-am-dp≈ khn-ti-j-L-S-\ ˛ kn.-hn. cma≥]n-≈bpw H. N¥p-tat\m\pw Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w ˛ Ncn-{X-t\m-h-ep-I-fpsS ]n¬°m-em-h-ÿ ˛ t\mh¬ kmln-Xy-Øns‚ Ipe-]Xn F∂ \ne-bn¬ kn.-hn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. klm-b-I-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 11. 12.

kn.-hn. cma≥]n≈ (Po-h-N-cn-{Xw) ssZh-\o-Xnbv°p Zm£n-Wy-an√ {]Xn-]m{Xw `mj-W-t`Zw Ncn-{X-t\m-h¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ The Historical Romance The Victorian Historical Novel The Historical Novel Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Ncn{Xw tIc-f-N-cn{Xw hoc-ckw kn.-hn IrXn-I-fn¬ irwKmcw kn.hn IrXn-I-fn¬ km£m¬ kn.hn

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

]n.-sI. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \mb¿ tUm. sI. `mkvI-c≥ \mb¿ F≥. IrjvW-]n≈ Iev]‰ _me-Ir-jvW≥ Archibald Allison Andrew Sanders H Butterfield ]m®p-aq-ØXv F. {io[-c-ta-t\m≥ F≥.-]n. apl-ΩZv Fw. eoem-hXn _me-Ir-jvW≥\m-b¿

Paper VI - Optional Subject (C) Influence of Nationalism on Malayalam Literature

t]∏¿ 6 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (kn) tZiob {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ kzm[o\w ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Øn¬ bqWn‰v H∂v : sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-Øns‚ km¿h-eu-InI]cn-kcw ˛ Gjy≥ ˛ B{^n-°≥ cmPy-ß-fnse sImtfmWn-b¬ hncp≤ ka-c-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-]-›m-Øew. tZiob kzmX{¥yka-c-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-eØn¬ hf¿∂ {]mtZ-inI kmln-Xy-ß-fpsS eLp-hn-h-cWw ˛ temI-km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ bqWn‰v c≠v : kzmX-{¥y-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ ]pXp-t_m-[-ßƒ ˛ Km‘n-b≥ am¿Ivkn-b≥ Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS kzm[o\w ˛ {]]-©-sØ-°p-dn®pw Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw D≠mb ]pXnb Ah-t_m-[-ßƒ. Hcp {]ÿm-\sa∂ \ne-bn¬ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS ]nd-hn. bqWn‰v aq∂v : tZio-b-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ {]ÿm-\-L-´-ßƒ ˛ C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K- ns‚ cq]o-I-cWw ˛ tIm¨{K v {]ÿm-\hpw P\-Iob ka-cß - fpw. kzmX{¥yw F∂ Bi-bs - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ k¶ev]w `mc-Xob kmln-Xy-Øn¬. bqWn‰v \mev : kzmX-¥y-Z¿i\w ae-bmf Ihn-X-bn¬ ˛ hyXykvX ]cn-t{]-£y-ßƒ ˛ Bim≥, h≈-tØmƒ, D≈q¿ XpS-ßnb Ihn-Iƒ. kzmX-{¥y-k-¶ev]w CX-c-km-ln-Xy-cq-]-ß-fn¬ B¿∞nI ˛ cmjv{Sob kzmX-{¥y-ßƒ°-∏pdw a\p-jy-a-\- ns‚ kzmX{¥yw F∂ Bi-b-Øns‚ hf¿® ˛ kzmX-{¥y-e_v[n°p apºpw ]nºpw. bqWn‰v A©v : hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ IrXn-Iƒ˛Ch A©p bqWn-‰n-ep-ambn A≤y-b-\hpw A≤ym-]-\hpw \S-Ø-Ww. 19

Ihn-X-Iƒ 1. Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y≥ 2. PmXn-°pΩn 3. hmg-°pe 4. sa°m-sf-bpsS a°ƒ

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

h≈-tØmƒ sI.-]n. Idp-∏≥ Nß-ºpg ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥ \mb¿

˛ ˛

sI. kc-kzXn AΩ ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿

˛ ˛

k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°¿ Ddq_v

˛

hn.-Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv

˛

sI.-]n. tIi-h-ta-t\m≥

sNdp-I-Y-Iƒ 1. kzmX-{¥y-Zm-l-°mcn 2. ssSK¿ t\mh-ep-Iƒ tIc-f-knwlw kpµ-cn-Ifpw kpµ-c≥amcpw \mSIw ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂v Ac-ß-tØ°v Bfl-IY/kvac-W-Iƒ Ign™ Imew klm-b-I-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

h≈-tØmƒ°-hnX (I-hn-Xm-k-an-Xn, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw) Km‘n-Pnbpw ae-bm-fk - m-ln-Xyhpw ˛]n.-sI. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \mb¿ kvamcIw {Skvddv˛F≥.-_n.-Fk - v kzmX-{¥y-k-a-chpw ae-bmf kmln-Xyhpw ˛ Fw. A®p-X≥ (I-d‚ v _pIvkv, Xr»q¿) C¥y≥ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-N-cn{Xw ˛ C.-Fw.-Fkv Bim≥ \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ Ihn ˛ Xmbm´v i¶-c≥ h≈-tØmƒ \h-bp-K-Øns‚ Ihn ˛ Xmbm´v i¶-c≥ tIm¨{K pw tZio-b-{]-ÿm-\hpw ˛ F.-sI. ]n≈ D≈q-cns‚ A⁄m-X-ap-Jw, ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-]-T-\-ßƒ ˛ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv h≈-tØmƒ°-hn-Xb - nse tZio-bX - m-k¶ - e - v]w, hmb-\b - psS hgn-Iƒ˛Fw. B¿. cmL-hh - m-cn-b¿ F≥hn-°-hn-X-bnse tZiob ]cn-t{]£yw, hmb-\-bpsS hgn-Iƒ ˛ Fw. B¿. cmL-h-hm-cn-b¿ PnbpsS tZio-bXm k¶ev]w ˛ Fw. B¿. cmL-h-hm-cn-b¿, kmln-Xy-]-cn-jØv Pn.P∑-i-Xm-_vZ-∏Xn∏v, 2001 CS-t»-cn-°h - n-Xbpw B[p-\n-IX - bpw ˛Fw. B¿. cmL-hh - m-cn-b¿, hnth-tIm-Zb - w, Pqsse, BKÃv Km‘nPn ae-bm-f-Ihn-X-bn¬ ˛ Hcp kwLw Ihn-Iƒ apl-ΩZv A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ ˛ Hcp kwLw teJ-I¿ Fs‚ PohnX IY ˛ samøm-cØp i¶-c≥ \ºym¿ A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ Ihn-X-Iƒ ˛ ]e Ihn-Iƒ C¥y≥ tZiob {]ÿm-\sØ a\- n-em-°pI ˛ Fw.-B¿. cmL-h-hm-cn-b¿, amXr-`qan dn∏-ªn°v ]Xn∏v, 2001 Poetry and British Rule in India - Navaroji Poetry and National Awakening - Ed. K.M.P. Varier (Distributors : Vallatho Vidyapeetham, Edapal) Nationalism and Social Change The Role of Malayalam Literature - Dr. K.K.N. Kurup

20

Paper VI - Optional Subject (D) Drama

t]∏¿ 6 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (Un) \mSIw ]m›mXy ]uckvXy \mSI ]mc-º-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ kmam-\y-[m-c-W-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ae-bmf \mS-I-Øns‚ `qX-h¿Øam\-ß-fpsS ka-{K-]-T-\-amWv Cu t]∏¿sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂XvbqWn‰v H∂v : 1. Zriy-I-e-bpsS D¤h hnImk ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ ˛ \mS-I-ØnseØp∂--Xp-hsc. BZn-a-I-e-˛-a-\ p Ihn-bp∂ `mh-ß-fpsS Bhn-jm-Im-c-Øn-\p≈ {]mY-an-I-am-[yaw icocw ˛ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xmfe-b-kw-Ko-X-ßfpw a\p-jys‚ k¿§m-flI _mly-h¬°-c-W-ßfpw tN¿∂v \rØw-˛-tNm-tZymØcco-Xn-bn-eqsS kw`m-jWw ˛ GIm¶ \mS-I-ßƒ ˛ \mS-I-sa∂ cq]-Øn-te-°p≈ hf¿® ˛ kw£n]vX ]T-\w. 2. temI \mS-I-thZn ˛ ]mc-º-cy-hpw, Ncn-{Xhpw kmam-\ym-h-tem-I-\w. {Kokv, C¥y, tdmw, C‰-en, {^m≥kv, Cw•≠v F∂n-hn--S-ß-fnse \mSI ]mc-º-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v kmam-\y-[m-cW ˛ {][m\ \mSI IrØp-Iƒ, IrXn-Iƒ, cwK-thZn F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. 3. IrXn-bpw, cwK-th-Zn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-≠mb {][m\ {]ÿm\ t`Z-ßƒ ˛ kmam\y ]T-\w. Ãm\n-…m-hvkvIn, tab¿ tlmƒUv, kmap-h¬ _°-‰v, {_lvXv, t{Kmt´m-hvkvIn, ]o-‰¿ {_q°v, ]o‰¿ jqam≥, dn®m¿Uv sj”¿, BK-tÃm-t_mƒ, tdm_¿´v hn¬k¨ F∂n-h-cpsS kn≤m¥-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw, kv{Xo\m-S-I-th-Zn-sb-°p-dn®pw kmam-\y-]-T-\-amWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. bqWn‰v c≠v : \m-SIw ˛ C¥y≥ k¶-ev]w, \mSy imkv{XsØ B[m-ca - m-°n-bp≈ kmam-\y-[m-cW - , \mtSym¬∏Øn, Zi-cq-]-I-ßƒ, hrØn, {]hr-Øn, \mep-hn[w A-`n-\-bw, cwK-th-Zn, t{]£-I≥, ckw, \mSy {]tbm-P\w F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kw£n]vX [mc-W-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. bqWn‰v aq∂v : 1. tIc-f-Øns‚ Zriy-I-em--]m-c-º-cyw, \mtSm-Sn-bpw, ¢mkn-°-ep-amb Zriy-I-em-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ Hcp sNdp cq] tcJ, \mS≥ Iem-cq-]-ßƒ ˛ NmIym¿IqØv ˛ ]mTIw ˛ Xp≈¬ ˛ IqSn-bm´w tamln-\n-bm-´w, IY-I-fn, ]mh-Ifn, \ng¬IqØv XpS-ßnb \mtSmSn \mS-I-]m-c-º-cyw. 2. ae-bmf \mS-I-Øns‚ {]mcw-`-L-´w, Xangv kwKoX \mS-I-ßƒ, kwkvIrX \mS-I-X¿÷-a-Iƒ, Cw•ojv \mSI hnh¿Ø-\-ßƒ. 3. ae-bmf kwKoX \mS-I-ß-fpw, \mS-I-kw-L-ß-fpw. N-ºØ - n¬ NmØp-°p-ń-a∂ - m-Sn-bm¿, sI.-kn. tIi-h] - n-≈, alm-Ihn Iq´-aØ - v, hnZzm≥ ]n. tIfp \mb¿, Sn.kn ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ XpS-ßnb \mSIIrØp-°ƒ, "Icp-W', "kZm-cm-a', "kwKoX ss\j-[w', "kwKoX imIp-¥-fw', "]m°-\m¿ NcnXw' XpS-ßnb \mS-I-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ kmam\y-[m-c-W. Xncp-h-´m¿ \mcm-b-W-]n≈ ˛ at\m-l-\w, kn.-]n. ANyq-X-ta-t\m≥ ˛ hnt\mZ Nn¥m-a-Wn, a∂mSn-bm¿, ckn-I-c-RvPn\n. ]n.-F-kv. hmcy¿ ˛ ]c-a-inh hnemkw \mSI Iº\n XpS-ßnb \mSI Iº-\n-Iƒ ˛ Cusbmcp Ime--L-´-sØ-°p--dn-®p≈ kmam\y [mc-W-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. 4. kam-¥c \mSI cq]-ßƒ F. Nhn´p \mSIw ˛ _n. Im°-cn»n 5. kmaqly \mS-I-ßƒ ˛ {]mcw` L´w adn-bmΩ \mS-Iw, F{_m-b-°pń 6. {]l-k-\-ß-fpw, Ncn-{X-\m-S-I-ßfpw kn.-hn. cma≥ ]nf-f, C.-hn. IrjvW≥]n≈ Cu bqWn-‰n¬ IrXn-I-fpsS hntij ]T-\-a√ Cusbmcp Ncn-{X-L-´-Øns‚ kmam-\y-]-T-\a-- mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

21

bqWn‰v \mev : \thm-∞m\ Ime-L´w apJy-[m-c-Iƒ 1. kmaqly cmjv-{Sob \mS-I-ßƒ ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂v Ac-ß-tØ-°v, CXp-a-Xn, ]m´-_m-°n, \Ω-sfm-∂v, \nß-sfs∂ Iayq-WnÃm-°n, Iq´p-Irjn ˛ ]›m-Ø-ew, LS-\, cwKm-h-X-cW coXn F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v kmam\y ]T-\w. EXp-a-Xn, \nß-sfs∂ IΩyq-Wn-Ãm°n F∂o \mS-I-ß-fpsS hniZ ]T-\w. 2. F≥. IrjvW-]n-≈, sI.Sn apl-ΩZv F∂n-h-sc-°p-dn®v kmam\y ]T-\-hpw, `·-`-h-\w, Id-h‰ ]ip F∂o \mS-I-ß-fpsS hntij ]T-\-hpw. 3. ]co-£-Wm-fl-I-hpw, Bfl-t\z-j-W-]-c-hp-amb \mS-I-ßƒ. 4. BZy-Ime \mSI Iº-\n-Iƒ°v XpS¿®-bm-bp-≠mb \mSI kwL-ßƒ ˛ sI.-]n.-F.-kn, tIcf Iem-th-Zn XpS-ßn-b-hbpw s{]m^-j-W¬ \mS-I-th-Zn-bpw. sF.-]n.-Sn.-F, ae-_m¿ tI{µ Iem kan-Xn, tIc-f-Ønse Iem-k-anXn {]ÿm\w XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ˛ kmam-\ym-h-tem-I-\w. bqWn‰v A©v : cwKmh-X-c-WsØ kw_-‘n® ]pXp-k-¶¬∏-ßfpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v cq]w ]q≠ ]co£-Wm-flI \mS-I-th-Zn-bpw. 1. X\Xv \mS-I-thZn Fgp-]-Xn-I-fnse Ifcn {]ÿm\w ˛ sabvZn\ A°m-Z-an-Iƒ ˛ X\Xv F∂ k¶-ev]-Øns‚ ]›mØew, LS-\, kq{X-[m-c-∑m¿, {][m-\-Ir-Xn-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kmam\y ]T\w. Ah-\-h≥ IS-º, IdpØ ssZhsØ tXSn F∂o IrXn-I-fpsS hni-Z-]-T-\w. 2. kmaqly cmjv{Sob \mS-I-ß-fpsS ]n¬°m-em-hÿ \mSp-K-±nI ˛ sI.-sP. t__n ˛ tIc-f-Ønse P\-Iob \mS-I-{]-ÿm\w ˛ tIcf imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øv. 3. \mSI cwKsØ ]pXnb Dƒ°m-gvN-Iƒ B¿. \tc-{µ-{]-km-Zv, ]n.-Fw. XmPv, ]n. _me-N-{µ≥, a[p-am-Ã¿, Pb-{]-Imiv Imfq¿ F∂n-hcpsS cN-\-I-sf-bpw, cwKm-h-X-c-W-ß-sfbpw Bkv]-Z-am°n Hc-t\z-j-Ww. IrXnbpw, cwK-]m-Thpw kw_-‘n® ]pXp-[m-c-W-Iƒ, a[y-[-c-Wym-gn, KXm-KXw ]c-º-cm-K-Xw, ]mhw Dkvam≥, Ien-Kpe F∂o \mS-I-ß-fpsS kmam\y ]T-\w. Ipdn∏v : \mSI `mK-ß-fpsS ]mcm-bWw (Play reading) ¢m n¬ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. klmb {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

ssIc-fn-bpsS IY ae-bmf \mSI kmlnXy Ncn{Xw ae-bmf \mS-I-ß-fn-eqsS \mSIw IÆns‚ Ie Zriym-thZn {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-hpw, \mS-Ihpw hn.-Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv \ho\ \mS-Im-Z¿iw \mS-Io-bm-\p-`hw F∂ ckw \mSy-a-WvU]w \mSy imkv{Xw (hn-h¿Ø-\w)

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

F≥. IrjvW-]n≈ Pn. i¶-c-]n≈ Im´p-amSw \mcm-b-W≥ tUm.-Sn.-]n. kpIp-am-c≥ sI.-F-kv. \mcm-b-W-]n≈ F≥. B¿ {Kma-{]-Imiv hb-em¿ hmkp-tZ-h≥ ]n≈ sas°m√ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]n≈ Fw.-]n. i¶pÆn \mb¿ Fw.-]n. i¶pÆn \mb¿ sI.-]n. \mcm-b-W-]n-jm-c-Sn

The theory of the Modem Stage The Life of the Drama

-

Ed. Eric Bently Eric Bently

22

14. The Anatomy of Drama 15. The Empty Space 16. The Theatre of Revolt 17. Twentieth Century Drama 18. The Elements of Drama 19. Drama in Performance 20. Indian Theatre 21. Sanskrit Drama 22. The Sanskrit Drama 23. The Theatre Through Ages 24. The History of Greek and Roman Theatre 25. My Life in Art 26. Db-cp∂ bh-\nI

-

Majory Boulton Peter Brooke Btustein R. Gascoigne B J.L. Styeme Raymond Williams Mulk Raj Anand Dr. V. Raghavan A.B. Keith Cleaver James Biober Margerette Stanislavsky

˛

kn.-sP. tXmakv

Paper VII - Optional Subject (A) Kerala Culture Before the Malayalam Era

t]∏¿ 7 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (F) tIcf kwkvImcw ae-bm-f-h¿jm-cw-`-Øn\p ap≥]v: bqWn‰v H∂v : kwL-Imew D]-Zm\ kma{Kn Atim-Is‚ imk-\-ßƒ, tdma≥ \mW-b-ßƒ, k©m-cn-IfpsS Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ, alm-hw-iw, Zo]-hw-iw, Xan-gIw ˛ `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ, sF¥nW-Iƒ, PohnX coXn-Iƒ, Bcm-[\m aq¿Øn-Iƒ ˛ aqh-c-i¿. bqWn‰v c≠v : kwLIm-esØ cmP-hw-i-ßfpw cmPm-°-∑m-cpw, Ggn-a-e-bnse Bbv cmPm-°-∑m¿ a∂≥ tNc cmPm-°-∑m¿, tNc-cm-P-[m\n ˛ hnhm-Z-ßƒ, kmwkv°m-cnI kw`m-h-\-Iƒ, kmln-Xyw, kpµ-c-Ie-Iƒ, AIw--˛-]pdw Ihn-X-Iƒ. bqWn‰v aq∂v: kwLIm-esØ cmjv{Sob ÿnXn, `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w, cmPm-hv, a{¥n-am¿, ]ptcm-ln-X¿, \m´p Iq´w, a‚w {][m\ hcp-am\ am¿§-ßƒ \nIpXn hyh-ÿ, ssk\y-hn-`m-Kw, NXp-c-¶-tk-\, \oXn \n¿∆-l-Ww, in£m-hn-[n-Iƒ. bqWn‰v \mev : kwLIm-esØ kmaq-ln-I Pohn-Xw, t{iWn-Iƒ, PmXn-hy-h-ÿ, D®-\o-N-Xzw, Zmb-{I-aw, hnhmlw, Blm-cw, hkv{Xw, B`-c-W-ßƒ, BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ, BtLm-j-ßƒ, sXmgn-ep-Iƒ, Irjnbpw hmWn-Py-hpw, hnZym-`ym-kw, kv{XoIƒ°p≈ ÿm\w. bqWn‰v A©v : aXßƒ, Bcy-a-Xw, ssih-˛-ssh-jvWh aX-ßƒ, _p≤-˛-ssP-\-a-X-ßƒ, Bcm-[\m coXn-Iƒ, hr£m-cm-[-\, \mKm-cm-[-\, ]Øn-\o-]q-P, t£{X-ßƒ ˛ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\. klmb {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

tIcf Ncn{Xw ˛ cmL-h-hm-cn-b¿, cm-P≥ Kpcp-°ƒ tIcf Ncn{Xw ˛ hm 1,2 (tI-cf lnÃdn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥) tIcf Ncn-{X-Ønse Ccp-f-S™ GSp-Iƒ ˛ Cfw-Ipfw Ip™≥ ]n≈ A∂sØ tIcfw ˛ Cfw-Ipfw Ip™≥ ]n≈ Sangam Polity - N. subrahmanian (Madras, 1966) 23

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

Reinterpretation in South Indian History - Dr. M.G..S. Narayanan (Trivandrum, 1977) The Social Life of the Tamils : The classical period - S. Singaravelu (Kulalumpur, 1966) Tamil Heroic Poetry - K. Kailasapathy (Oxford, 1968) Sangam Literature : Its cults and cultures (Ed) K.A Nilakanta Sastri ( Madras 1972) A History of South India - 3rd Edn. K.A. Nilakanta Sastri (Delhi, 1966) Chera Kings of the Sangam Age - K.G. Sesha Iyer Some Aspects of Kerala and Tamil Cultures - M. Raghava Iyenger. History of the Tamils - P.T. Sreenivasa Iyenger The Beginning of South Indian History - S. Krishnaswamy Iyengar. History of Kerala - K.V. Krishna Iyer.

Paper VII - Optional Subject (B) Scientific and Technical Tradition of Kerala

t]∏¿ 7 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (_n) tIc-f-Øns‚ ssh⁄m-\nI ]mc-ºcyw bqWn‰v H∂v : tPymXn-im-kv{Xw, {]am-W-`m-Kw, ê-`m-Kw, tIc-fo-b-cmb tPymXn imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿ ˛ Bcy `´≥, `mkv°-c≥, i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥, Xe-°p-fØp `´Xn-cn, hS-t»cn ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, tIf√q¿ \oe-IWvT tkma-bm-Pn, ag-aw-K-eØp i¶-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, Xr°-≠n-bq¿ ANyq-X-∏n-jm-c-Sn, ]pXp-a\ tNmam-Xncn XpS-ßn-b-h¿. Ch-cpsS IrXn-Iƒ, ]c-lnX ]≤-Xn, tIc-f-Ønse Ime-K-W\m k{º-Zm-b-ßƒ, Ien-Zn\ kwJy, IS-]-bm-Zn, tPymXn-j-hpw, KWI-∑m-cpw, tPymXn-im-kv{X-Øn\v tIc-f-Øns‚ kw`m--h-\, tPymXn-jhpw kwkv°m-chpw ˛ Ime-Zo-]-Iw, Ic-W-]-≤-Xn, {Inbm-kw-{Klw, PmX-I-]-≤Xn XpS-ßnb {KŸ-ßƒ. bqWn‰v c≠v : Bbp¿thZw Bbq¿th-ZØ - ns‚ DXv]Ø - n, Bbp¿-th-ZØ - nse {]am-W{- K-Ÿß - ƒ, Nc-Iw, kp{ip-Xw, AjvSmwK-lr-Z-bw, tIc-f-Øn¬ Bbp¿-thZw ]pjvSn-s∏-Sm-\p-≠mb kml-N-cy-ßƒ, _p≤-ssP\ aX-ßfpsS kzm[o-\w, tIc-fo-bc - psS ]mc-ºcy NnIn-’m-co-Xn, hnj-ssh-Zyw, _me-Nn-In-’, tIc-fØ - nse Bbp¿thZ kmln-Xn, aqe-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS hymJym-\-ßƒ, ape-Ir-Xn-Isf D]-Po-hn®p Fgp-X-s∏´ kzmX{¥y IrXn-Iƒ. \m´p sshZy-∑m¿ A∏-t∏mƒ Ipdn®p sh® Huj-[-®m¿Øp-I-fp-sSbpw {Inbm-co-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw kam-lm-c-ßƒ. B[p-\nI imkv{X hn⁄m\w Dƒs°m≠v Fgp-X-s∏´ \ho\ IrXn-Iƒ ˛ Bbp¿thZ \nL-≠p-°ƒ ˛ [\z-¥cn \nL-≠p, kw{K-lw, imen-{Kma \nL≠p apX-em-b-h, tlm¿Øp-kn≥Un-°kv ae-_m-dn°-kv, Cń ANyq-X≥, Bbp¿th-Zhpw tIc-f-Ønse \m´p sshZy-∑mcpw Bbp¿ thZ-Øn\v tIc-f-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\. AjvS-ssh-Zy-∑m¿, sshZy-cXv\w ]n.-Fkv hmcn-b-cpsS tkh-\-ßƒ ˛ sshZy-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ˛lrZ-b-{]nb (ssh-°Øp ]m®p-aq-Ø-Xv) tbmKmarXw (D∏m´p IÆ≥), knµqc aRvPcn (ssX-°m´v \mcm-b-W≥ aq -Xv), BtcmKy Iev]{Zpaw (ssI-°p-f-ßc cma-hm-cn-b¿), Bev]-Øq¿ aWn-{]-hm-fw, amXw-K-eoe apX-em-b-h. bqWn‰v aq∂v : hymI-cWw thZmw-K-ßƒ ˛ in£, \ncp-‡w, hymI-c-Ww. kwkvIrX hymI-cW ]mc-º-cyw, AjvSm-[ym-bn, hm¿Øn-Iw, alm-`m-jyw, kn≤n-Iu-ap-Zn, kwkvIrX hymI-c-W-Øn\v tIc-f-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\. IqS√q¿ a\, In≈n-aw-K-eØp a\. tImgn-t°m´v at\m-c-a-Ø-ºp-cm-ń. {]{Inbm k¿hkzw (ta-ev]-Øq¿ \mcm-bW `´-Xn-cn) A]m-Wn-\ob {]mamWy km[\w (ta-ev]-Øq¿) {]th-iIw (A-Nyq-X-∏n-jm-cSn), {]Y-a-hym-I-c-Ww (G.-B¿), am[y-a-hym-I-cWw (G.-B¿), {]tbm-K-Zo-]nI (km-lnXy ]©m\≥) XpS-ßnb IrXn-Iƒ. ]Z-kw-kvImc N{µnI (ssI-°p-fß - c cma-hm-cn-b¿), ]mWn-\ob {]tZymXw (sF-kn. Nmt°m) {]{In-bm-`mjyw (^.-tPm¨ Ip∂-∏-≈n) 24

hymI-cW imkv{X Imhy-ßƒ ˛ hmkp-tZ-h-hn-Pbw (hm-kp-tZh `´-Xn-cn), kp`-{Zm-l-cWw (\m-cmb-W≥) [mXp-Imhyw (ta¬]p-Øq¿) {io Nn”-Imhyw (hn-ez-aw-K-ew) XpS-ßn-b-h. kwkvIrX hymI-c-W-Øns‚ kzm[o\w eoem-Xn-e-I-Ønepw a‰p ae-bmf hymI-cW {KŸ-ßfnepw anj-\-dn-am-cpsS hymI-cW IrXn-Iƒ, A∏p s\Sp-ßm-Sn, G.-B¿. cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω, tij-Kncn {]`p XpS-ßnb sshbm-I-c-W-∑m-cpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ. bqWn‰v \mev : a‰p imkv{X-ßƒ inev] imkv{Xw, ISp-i¿°-c-tbm-Kw, Iq]-im-kv{Xw, sIń-S-°-W-°v, X®p-im-kv{Xw, ]cn-am-We-£-Ww, `h\ \n¿ΩmW hn[n, a\p-jym-eb N{µn-I, h¿W \n¿ΩmW hn[n, hniz-I¿Ωobw aWn{]hmfw, inev] imkv{Xw, `mj, inev]-c-Xv\w, `mjm an{iw apX-emb IrXn-Iƒ ImWn-∏-øqcns‚ kw`m-h\. KWnXw

: IW°Xn-Im-cw, IW-°q-h-cn-tbm-e, `{Z-Zo-]w, N{I-hr-≤n-K-WnXw CXym-Zn-Ir-Xn-Iƒ

a{¥w

: AP-]m-tbm-KmZn a{¥-{]-tbm-Kw, A¿°-{I-aw, HUvVo-iw, `mj, KcpU ]©m-£cn _mt[m-®m-S\w aWn-{]-hmfw apX-bme IrXn-Iƒ.

\oXn-\ymbw: hyh-lmcame aWn-{]h-hm-fw, hyh-lm-c-]Zw XpS-ßnb {KŸ-ßƒ. If-cn-hnZy : AS-hp-Iƒ, Bbp[ e£-Ww, Bbp-t[m-]-tZ-iw, FSp∏v ap\-I-W-°p-Iƒ, Iem-hnZy-Iƒ, If-cn-∏-b-‰v, Ifcn ]mc-º-cyw, If-cn--]q-P, JUvK e£-Ww, ]md-sIm-f-ßc Ifn-bm-´w, NS° {]tbm-Kw, imkv{X-hnZy apX-emb IrXn-Iƒ. a¿Ω-hnZy : a¿Ω-£-X NnIn-’, a¿Ω-ßƒ, a¿Ω-X-{¥w Infn-∏m-´v, a¿Ω-hn-Zy, a¿Ω NnIn’ apX-emb IrXn-Iƒ. tbmK-hnZy : {]Wm-b-{I-aw, tbmKm-`ym-k-{I-aw, ico-c-X-X-Øzw, tbmK kw{Klw KZyw CXymZn {KŸ-ßƒ. shSn-°-º-hn-[n, D∏p-Im®pw {]Imcw apX-emb thsdbpw ]gb imkv{X {KŸ-ßƒ, taev]d™ imkv{X-im-J-I-fpsS C∂sØ Ah-ÿ. ùXn-Iw, ck-X{- ¥w, KWn-Xw, kky-im-kv{Xw, kmº-ØnI imkv{Xw, CXymZn B[p-\nI imkv{Xßƒ ae-bm-f-Øn¬. tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v, imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-jØv Ch-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ. bqWn‰v A©v : hymJym\w, kmlnXy Ncn{X \n¿Ωm-Ww, \nL≠p \n¿Ωm-Ww. kwkvIr-X-Ønse hymJym\ ]mc-º-cyw, `mjyw, hm¿Øn-Iw, hrØn, hymJy, SosI Sn∏Wn thZ-ßƒ, CXn-lm-kß - ƒ, ]pcm-Wß - ƒ, Imhy-ßƒ, imkv{X-{K-Ÿß - ƒ XpS-ßn-bh - b - psS hymJym\-ßƒ ˛ kam-\ym-h-tem-I-\w. tIc-fob ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ kwkvIr-X-Ønse ssh⁄m-\nI IrXn-Iƒ°v Xøm-dm-°nb hym-Jym\-ßƒ, hymJym-\hpw aqe-]mT \n¿Æ-b-hpw, Pm-N-I¿Ω ]≤-Xn, hymJym-\w, PmXI N{µn-Im-hymJym-\w, PmXI ]≤Xn hymJym-\w, X{¥ kw{K-lw, hym-Jym-\w (_m-e-i-¶-cw), eoem-hXn hymJym\w, tlmc `mjm hymJym-\w, X®p imkv{X hymJym-\w, kl-{k-tbmKw `mjm-hym-Jym-\w, a-\pjym-eb N{µnI `mjm-Jym-\w, {]]-©-kmc hymJym-\w, hyh-lm-c-ame hymJym\w apX-emb IrXnIƒ. `mjm kmlnXy Ncn{X \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ {]iv\-ßƒ, kao-]\ coXn-Iƒ, ]n.-tKm-hn-µ≥]n-≈, B¿. \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿, D≈q¿, hS-°pw-Iq¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS kmlnXy Ncn{X {KŸ-ßƒ, `mjm kmlnXy Ncn{X \n¿Ωm-Whpw Kth-j-W-hpw. klmb {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. 2. 3. 4.

tIcf kmlnXy Ncn{Xw hmfy-ßƒ 1,2 ˛ D≈q¿ tIc-fob kwkvIrX kmlnXy Ncn{Xw 4,5,6 hmfy-ßƒ ˛ hS-°pw-Iq¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω Bbq¿th-Z-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ XØz-ßƒ ˛ kn. cma-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ Bbp¿thZ Ncn{Xw ˛ F≥.-hn. IrjvW≥ Ipń hmcn-b¿ 25

5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

tIcf hn⁄m\ tImiw ˛ (F.-Un) Sn.-sI. sIm®p \mcm-b-W≥ tIc-f-Øns‚ kmwkv°m-cnI Ncn{Xw ˛ ]n.-sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ {]mNo\ KWnXw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ˛ kn.-sI. aq Xv tIc-f-Ønse \mtSmSn hn⁄m-\-Øn\v Hcp apJ-hpc ˛ Fw.-hn. hnjvWp \ºq-Xncn imkv{Xw C¥y-bn¬ Hcp kw£n]vX Ncn{Xw ˛ Fkv.-F≥.-sk≥, _n.-hn. kp∫-cm-b∏ (a-e-bmf hn-h¿Ø-\w) hmfyw 1,2 (tI-cf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw) ae-bmf kmln--Xyhpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw ˛ ]n.sP tXmakv \nL≠p hn⁄m\w ˛ ]n. tkma-ti-J-c≥ \mb¿ \nL-≠p-°ƒ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ˛ ]n.-hn. Hma\ ae-bmf alm \nL≠p hmfyw 1, Ah-Xm-cnI (G-Un) iqc-\m´p Ip™≥ ]nff

10. 11. 12. 13. 14. History of Astronomy in India - S.N. Sen and K.S. Sukla (Indian National Science 15. 16. 17. 18.

Academy, New Delhi) Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature - Dr. K.V. Kunjunni Raja Astronomy and Mathematics in Kerala - K. Kunjunni Raja Technical Literature in Kerala - Dr. Venkata Subramania Iyer History of Indian Literature, Pt. III Vol II, Scientific and Technical Literature - M. Wintemitz.

Paper VII - Optional Subject (C) Folklore and Artforms of Kerala

t]∏¿ 7 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (kn) t^mIvtemdpw tIc-fob Ie-Ifpw bqWn‰v H∂v : t^mIvtem¿ ˛ hyXykvX \n¿∆-N-\-ßƒ, \c-hwi imkv{X]c-amb \n¿∆-N-\-ßƒ, Ae-kym≥Uokns‚ \n¿∆-N-\-ßƒ, Um≥ s_≥ Btam-kv, dn®m-Uvt_m-a≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS \n¿∆-N-\-ßƒ t^mIvtem¿ ]T-\-Øns‚ e£yhpw {]k-‡nbpw Iq´m-bvasb Xncn-®-dn-bp-I. t^mIvtem¿ F∂ Bib hn-\n-at- bm-]m-[nsb hni-Ie - \ - h - n-t[-ba - m-°p-I, Iq´m-bvab - psS kzXz-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ff At\zj-Ww, BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw \h sImtfm-Wn-en-k-Øn-s‚bpw Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ Cu At\zj-W-Øn-\p≈ {]k-‡n. bqWn‰v c≠v: hmsamgn-h-g°w ˛ \mS≥]m-´p-Iƒ, IYm-Km-\-ßƒ, anØv, ]pcm-hr-Øw, sFXo-lyw, \mtSmSn ênXw, A\p-`-h-I-Y-Iƒ, `mjm-cq-]-ßƒ, ISw-I-Y, ]g-s©m-√v-˛-\m-tSmSn cwKm-h-X-c-W-ßƒ, \mtSmSn \mS-Iw, \mtSmSn \rØw, A\p-jvTm-\w, BNm-cw, \mS≥ Ifn-Iƒ, \mtSm-Sn, BtLm-j-ßƒ, kmwkvIm-cn-tIm-]m-Zm-\-ßƒ ˛ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ, hkvXp-°ƒ, \mtSm-Sn-a-Xw, a{¥-hm-Zw, hnizm-kßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h. bqWn‰v aq∂v : tIc-fob Ie-Iƒ ˛ kmam-\y-h-tem-I-\w. tKm{X-h¿§ Ie, \mS≥ Ie,, ¢m nIv Ie, P\-Iob Ie Ch-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ. hyXykvX Iem-cq-]-ßƒ ˛ \rØw, \mSIw a‰p cwKm-h-X-c-W-ßƒ, Nn{X-I-e, Ic-hn-cp-Xp-Iƒ ˛ tIc-fob Iem-cq-]-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ. \mtSmSn kwKo-Xhpw D]I-c-W-ß-fpw. bqWn‰v \mevv : tI-cf - Ø - nse tKm{X-Ie - I - fpw, \mS≥ Ie-Ifpw s]mXp kz`m-hw. {][m-\s - ∏´ cq]-ßf - psS kmam\y ]cn-N-bw. A\p-jvTm\ Ie-Iƒ, aX-]-c-amb Iem-cq-]-ßƒ, hnt\m-Z-Øn-\p≈ cq]-ßƒ, bqWn‰v 3 ¬ sImSpØ Ahm-¥c hn`m-K-ßƒ°p≈ DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ tIc-fob Ie-I-fn¬ \n∂v Nq≠n-°mWn-°W - w.

26

bqWn‰v A©v : tIc-fob ¢m nIv Ie-Ifpw P\-Iob Iem-cq-]-ß-fpw, IqSn-bm-´w, IqØv, IrjvW-\m-´w, cma-\m-´w, IY-I-fn, Xp≈¬, ]mTIw XpS-ßn-b-h. Npa¿ Nn{X-I-e, hmkvXp in¬]w, tkm]m\ kwKo-Xw, IY-Ifn kwKo-Xw, tamln-\n-bm-´w, ssIsIm-ń-I-fn, tIm¬°-fn, kwKoX \mS-Iw, am∏n-f-∏m-´v, IWnbm¿°-fn, ]c-N-ap-´p-I-fn XpS-ßnb Iem-cq-]-ßƒ. klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. Interpreting Folklore - Alan Dundes 2. Ideology, Politics and Folklore (Ed) Raghavan Payyanad 3. t^mIvtem¿ ˛ cmL-h≥ ]ø-\mSv (tI-cf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v) 4. t^mIvtem¿ ˛ k¶-ev]-ßfpw kt¶-X-ßfpw ˛ cmL-h≥ ]ø-\mSv (F.F.M.Publication) 5 Folklore and Folklife - Richard M. Dorson 6. Dictionary of Mythology, Legend and Folklore (Ed) Maria Leach 7. tIcf t^mIvtem¿ ˛ cmL-h≥ ]ø-\mSv 8. \mtSmSn hn⁄m-\obw ˛ tUm. Fw.-hn. hnjvWp \ºq-Xncn (Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´-bw) 9. tIcf-Ønse \mS≥ Ie-Iƒ ˛ G.-sI. \ºym¿ 10. IdpØ Ie-Iƒ ˛ NpΩm¿ Nq≠¬ 11. \mtSmSn Zriy-I-em-kq-NnI ˛ tIcf kwKoX \mSI A°m-Zan 12. tIc-f-Ønse \mtSmSn \mS-I-ßƒ ˛ Fkv. sI \mb¿ 13 Folk Plays and Dances of Kerala - MD Raghavan 14 sXøhpw tXm‰w ]m´pw ˛ cmL-h≥ ]ø-\mSv 15. tKm{X-I-em-h-Sn-hp-Iƒ kn. B¿ cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ (\m-´-dnhp ]T-\-tI-{µw, Xr»q¿) 16. B´-°Ym kmlnXyw ˛ Ab-a\w IrjvW ssIaƒ 17. tIc-f-Øns‚ kmwkv°m-cnI Ncn{Xw ˛ ]n.sI tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ 18. Xp≈¬ Hcp ]T-\w ˛ tUm. hn.-F-kv. i¿Ω 19. Z£n-tW-¥y≥ kwKoXw ˛ G.-sI. cho-{µ-\mYv 20. tIcf kmlnXy N-cn{Xw ˛ Df-fq¿ 21. IqØpw IqSn-bm-´hpw ˛ A-Ωm-h≥ Xºp-cm≥ 22. tIcf kwKoXw ˛ tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v 23. sX°≥ ]m´p-Iƒ Hcp ]T\w ˛ {Xnhn-{I-a≥ Xºn, tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an, Xr»q¿. 24. tIc-fo-b-X-bpsS \m´-dnhv ˛ Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tIm´bw 25. ae-bmf hna-¿i\w \º¿ 9 {]km: ae-bmf hn`m-Kw, Imen-°‰v k¿∆-I-em-ime 26 t^mIvtem¿ \nL≠p ˛ Fw.-hn. hnjvWp \ºq-Xncn

Paper VII - Optional Subject (D) Modernisation of Kerala

t]∏¿ 7 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (Un) tIc-f-Øns‚ B[p-\n-I-h¬°-cWw bqWn‰v H∂v : 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse tIc-fw˛ kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ, PmXn-Ifpw D]-Pm-Xn-Ifpw, ASn-a-k-{º-Zm-bw, sXm´p-Iq-Sm-bva, Xo≠n-°q-Sm-bva, PmXn-Xn-cn-®p≈ BNm-cm-\pjvTm-\-ßƒ, Zmb-{I-a-ßƒ, hnZym-`ymk k{º-Zm-bw, t£{X tI{µn-X-amb BNm-c-ßƒ, IpSpw-_Ønepw kaq-l-Ønepw kv{Xo°pw ]pcp-j-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿm\w. bqWn‰v c≠v : ]m›m-Xy-cpsS BKa\w ˛ cmjv{So-bm-[n-]-Xy-]-c-hpw, aX-]-c-hp-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ˛ anj-\-dnam-cpsS `mjm-]T - \ - w, hymI-cW cN-\, \nL≠p \n¿Ωm-Ww, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\w, hnZym-`ymk {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ, KZy-Øns‚ hnIm-kw, ]m›m-Xy-km-lnXy kº¿°wsIm≠p-≠mb ]ptcm-K-Xn.

27

bqWn‰v aq∂v : kmaq-lnI ]cn-jvI-cW {]ÿm-\-ßƒ ˛ Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n, F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv., km[pP\ ]cn-]me-\-tbm-Kw, tbmK-t£ak` XpS-ßnb kwL-S-\-Iƒ cq]w sIm≠-Xns‚ kmaq-lnI Ncn{X ]›mØ-ew. PmXn°pw Abn-Ø-Øn\pw FXn-cmb ka-c-ßƒ ˛ ssh°w kXy-{K-lw, Kpcp-hm-bq¿ kXy-{K-lw. t£{X {]th-i\ hnfw-_cw ˛ \mcm-bW Kpcp, N´ºn kzman-Iƒ, a∂Øp ]fl-\m`≥, Aø≥ Imfn, hn.Sn `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, tZiob {]ÿm-\-tØm-S-\p_-‘n® kmaq-lnI ]cn-jvI-cW {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w sIm≠v tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠mb \thm∞m-\w, N¥p-ta-t\m≥, h≈-tØmƒ, Bim≥, D≈q¿, sI.-]n. Idp-∏≥ XpS-ßnb kmln-Xy-Im-c∑m¿ CXn¬ hln® ]¶v. bqWn‰v \mev : B[p-\nI aX-{]-ÿm-\ß - ƒ ˛ Xntbm-k^ - nIv skmssk-‰n, {_“-ka - m-Pw, {iocm-aI - rjvW anj≥, B\-µ-a-Xw, Bfl-hn-Zym-kw-Lw, Bcy-k-am-Pw F∂nh tIc-f-Øn¬ krjvSn® kmwkv°m-cn-Im`yp-∂-Xn. bqWn‰v A©v : A®Sn ˛ _©-an≥ _bn-enbpw ae-bmfw A®-Snbpw ˛ _mk¬an-j≥ ˛ Kp≠¿ńs‚ {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ ˛ A®-Sn-bpsS hym]\w. tIc-f-Ønse BZy-Ime A®-Iq-S-ßƒ ˛ BZy-Im-e-ap-{ZnX IrXnIƒ-˛-]p-kvXI {]km-[\w ˛ amknIm {]km[w ˛ BZy-Ime amkn-I-Ifpw kmln-Xy-kw-kv°m-cnI ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw ˛ hn⁄m-\-hym-]-\w. IqSn-bm-bvabpw `q\n-ba ]cn-jvI-c-W-ßfpw ˛ kmaq-lnI ]ptcm-KXn. tIc-f-Øns‚ GIo-I-cWw cmPm-[n-]-Xy-Øn≥ \n∂pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-te-°p≈ am‰w. klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

19-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse tIcfw ˛ ]n.-`m-kvI-c-\p-Æn. tIc-f-Øns‚ C∂-se-Iƒ ˛ sI.-F≥. KtWiv tIc-f-Øns‚ kmwkv°m-cnI Ncn{Xw ˛ ]n.-sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. tbmK Ncn{Xw ˛ ]n.-Fkv them-bp-[≥ \mb¿ k¿∆okv skmssk‰n kph¿Æ {KŸw PmXn-hy-h-ÿn-Xnbpw tIc-f-N-cn-{Xhpw ˛ ]n.sI _me-Ir-jvW≥ tIc-f-N-cn{Xw II (G.-Un) ]n.-Fkv them-bp-[≥ ae-bmf kmln-Xyhpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw ˛ ]n.-sP.-tXm-akv BZn ap{ZWw `mc-X-Ønepw ae-bm-f-Ønepw ˛ sI.-Fw. tKmhn. s_©-an≥ s_bven ae-bmfw A®-Sn-bpsS ]nXmhv ˛ kmap-h¬ h¿§o-kv, kmap-h¬ s\√n-ap-Iƒ Fs‚ PohnX kvac-W-Iƒ, 1˛mw `mKw ˛ a∂Øv ]fl-\m-`≥ IÆocpw In\mhpw ˛ hn.-Sn.`´-Xn-cn-∏mSv hn.-Sn. bpsS PohnX kvac-W-Iƒ ˛ hn.Sn `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv \mcm-bW Kpcp ˛ ]n.sI _me-Ir-jvW≥ Fs‚ kvac-W-Iƒ ˛ ImWn-∏-øq¿ i¶-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp kvac-W-Iƒ ˛ ]g-º≈n ANyq-X≥

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17 Nayar's of Malabar - F.Fawcelt 18 Kerala Temple - Dr. Rajan Gurukkal (Vallathol Vidyapeetham, Sukapuram)

Paper VIII - Optional Subject (A) Linguistics and Literacy Studies

t]∏¿ 8 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (F) `mjm-im-kv{Xhpw kmln-Xy-hn-Nm-chpw bqWn‰v H∂v : L-S-\m-flI `mjm-imkv{Xw ˛ skmkyq-dns‚ kn≤m¥w 28

bqWn‰v c≠v : tdma≥ bms°m-_vk≥ Bhn-jvI-cn® `mjm-[n-jvTnX kmlnXy kn≤m-¥-ßƒ ˛ hni-Zo-I-cWw bqWn‰v aq∂v : kmlnXy-Øns‚ cq]w ˛ cq]-Øn¬ \n∂v D≈-S-°-Øn-te-°v, djy≥ t^m¿a-e-nk-Øns‚ ASnÿm\ k¶-ev]-ßƒ, B[p-\nI ssieo hn⁄m\w ˛ ASn-ÿm\ k¶-ev]-ßƒ. bqWn‰v \mev : LS-\m-\-¥c kmlnXy hnNmcw ˛ kn≤m-¥-ß-fpsS sshhn-[yw, Ch-bn¬ `mjm-imkv{X k¶ev]-\ßƒ {]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-b-Xn¬ Du∂n-bp≈ ]T-\w. bqWn‰v A©v : LS\mhmZhpw ssieo-hn--⁄m-\hpw LS-\m-\-¥c kn≤m-¥-ß-fpw Ah ae-bmf kmlnXy \ncq-]-W-Øn¬ sNep-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ {]`m-h-Øn\p DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fpw. klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. The Ethics of Linguistics - Julia Christeva 2. Language, Linguistics and the study of Literature - Collin Mac Abe 3. The Insistence of the letter in the unconcious - J. Lacan 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

1,2 & 3 in Modern Criticism and Theory - David Lodge. Saussure - Jonthan Culler Linguistic Criticism - Roger Fowler Reader Response Criticism - From formalism to Post structuralism - Jan Tompkins Post modernism - A Reader - W Patris Contemporary Literacy Criticism - after structuralism - Jonathan Culler Literary Theory - Jonathan Culler Deconstruction : Theory and Practice - Christopher Norris On Deconstruction : Theory and Criticism after structuralism - Jonathan Culler Structuralist Poetics - Jonathan Cullur Foucault : A Critical Introduction - Loise Mo Nay Roman Jacobsan - 'Linguistics and Poetics' in Language & Literature

klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

On Margins of Discourse in the relation of Language of Literature - Barbara H. Smith Stylistics - J. W Tumer

IpdØn : Hc¿∞m-¥-c-\ymkw ˛ hn.-kn. {ioP≥ (A¿∞m-¥-c-\ym-kw) hna¿i-\m-flI kn≤m¥w ˛ hn.-kn. {ioP≥ hmMvabw ˛ NmØ-\mØv ANyq-X-\pÆn skmkyq¿ : LS-\m-hm-Z-Øns‚ BNm-cy≥ ˛ kn. cmtP-{µ≥ antj¬ ^pt°m ˛ ]n.-]n. cho-{µ≥ ]mThpw s]mcpfpw ˛ kn. cmtP-{µ≥ B[p-\n-Im-\-¥c kmlnXy kao-]-\-ßƒ ˛ (F.-Un) kn.-sP. tPm¿÷v ssieo hn⁄m\w : ka-Ime ]mT-ßƒ ˛ NmØ-\mØv ANyq-X-\pÆn h≈-tØm-fns‚ Imhy inev]w ˛ F≥. hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ Ihn-X-bnse `mjyw˛ sI.-Fw. {]`m-Ic hmcn-b¿ hS-°≥ ]m´p-I-fpsS ]Wn-bme ˛ cmLh hmcn-b¿ 29

14. h≈-tØm-fns‚ Imhy ssien ˛ A\n¬ h≈-tØmƒ 15 Modern Criticism and Theory - Ed. David Lodge. 16 The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism Vol. 8 - Ed. Raman Selden

Paper VIII - Optional Subject (B) Lexicography

t]∏¿ 8 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (_n) \nL≠p hn⁄m\w bqWn‰v H∂v : tImi-hn-⁄m-\hpw (Lexicology) \nL≠p \n¿Ωm-Whpw (Lexicography) \nL≠p \n¿ΩmWw {]bp-‡-`m-jm-imkv{Xw (applied linguistics) F∂ \ne-bn¬ tImihpw hymI-c-Whpw hyXy-kvX-ap-J-ßƒ, ]Zw ˛ kz\n-a-]-cw, hymI-c-W-]-cw, tImi-]-cw, ]Z-ß-fpsS kz\n-a-]-chpw hymI-c-W-]-chpw tImi-]-c-hp-amb kz`m-h-ßƒ. ]Z-ß-fpsS ssieo-]-c-amb \nb{¥-W-ßƒ. bqWn‰v c≠vv : ]Zhpw A¿-∞hpw A¿∞-sa-∂m¬ F¥v? A¿∞-Øns‚ A¿∞w, A¿∞w ]e-X-cw. ]Z-Øns‚ kz\na kz`mhw A¿∞w tImi-]-chpw hymI-c-W-]-chpw _lz¿YX (polysemy), A¿∞-\n¿W-bw, GI-cq-]X (homonymy) ]cym-bXzw (Synonymy) A¿∞-{K-k\w (hyponymy), A¿-∞-]-cn-Wmaw (semantic shift) LS-Im-]-{K-Y\w (componential analysis) ]e-Xcw LS-I-ßƒ, {]Xn-tbm-KnXzw (opposition) GI-Im-en-Ihpw _lp-Im-en-Ihpw tImim¿Yhpw `mtj-X-cm¿Yhpw (extralinguistic meaning) \nL-≠p-°-fn¬ F{X-tØmfw CXn\v {]th-i-am-Imw. bqWn‰v aq∂v : \nL-≠p-°-fpsS h¿Ko-I-cWw h¿§o-I-c-W-am-\-Z-WvUw, GI-Im-en-Iw, Ncn-{Xm-fl-Iw, \ncp-‡-]cw (Etymological) D®m-cW\nL-≠p-°ƒ, kmam\y \nL-≠p-°fpw khn-tij hnjb {]Xn-]m-Z-I-amb \nL-≠p-°fpw. `mjm-t`Z \nL≠p ˛ kmt¶-XnI ]Zm-h-en. A[ym-]\ klm-bn-Iƒ, A¿∞ hn-h-c-W-Øn-\p≈h s]mXp \nL≠p, `mjm \nL-≠p, GI-`mjm \nL-≠p, Zzn`mjm \nL-≠p, _lp-`mjm \nL-≠p, A¿∞ taJ-e-Ifpw ]cym-b-ßfpw hn]-co-X-ßfpw \¬Ip∂ ]Z-a-RvPcn (theasurus) \nL-≠p-°fpw hn⁄m\ tImi-ß-fpw. bqWn‰v \mev : GI `mjm \nL-≠phpw Zzn`mjm \nL-≠phpw e£y-\n¿∆-N\w kw`-cWw ˛ teJ-I-ß-fpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏v ˛ AXns‚ am\-ZWvUw Hmtcm-∂nepw Fs¥ms° thW-sa∂ Xocp-am-\w. io¿j-I-]-Z-ta-sX∂ \n¿Æ-bw, GXp hymI-cW ka-h¿§sa∂ \n¿t±iw D®m-c-Ww, \ncp-‡w F∂o Imcy-ßƒ D]-te-J-I-ßƒ, A¿Y-\n¿∆-N-\w, ]cymbw, hn]-co-Xw, DZm-l-cWw (kzbw \n¿Ωn-Xtam D≤-cn-®-tXm) teJ-I-ß-fpsS {Iao-I-c-Ww. \n¿∆-N\ - w, hn`m-Kß - ƒ, ZØ-kw-`c - W - w, {]`-hß - ƒ, teJ-Iß - f - psS Xocp--am-\w, ka-aq-eyX (equivalence) `mKnI ka-aq-eyX (partial equivalence) A¿∞-hn-h-c-Ww, kmwkvIm-cnI khn-ti-j-X-IfpsS hni-Zo-I-c-Ww, teJI {Iao-I-c-Ww, D®m-c-Ww, hymI-cW e£W \n¿t±-iw, Npcp-s°gpØpw Nn”-kq-N-\-I-fpw, DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ. bqWn‰v A©v: \nL≠p Ncn{Xw kwkvIr-X-Ønse \nL-≠p, \ncp-‡w, tImiw Xan-gnse \nL≠p cN\m ]mc-º-cyw. ]m›m-Xy30

cpsS `mc-Xob `mjm \nL-≠p-°ƒ, Ah-bpsS coXn hyXym-kw, {ZmhnU \ncp‡ \nL≠p (A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary) hns\-]‰n kmam\y ]cn-N-bw. ae-bmf \nL-≠p-°-fpsS Ncn-{Xw, Kp≠¿ńs‚ \nL-≠p, i_vZ-Xm-cm-h-en, ae-bmf alm \nL≠p Ch-sb-∏‰n \ncq-]-Wm-fl-I-am-bp≈ ]T-\w. klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

`mjm¿∞w ˛ thWp-tKm-]me ]Wn-°¿ \nL≠p hn⁄m\w ˛ ]n. tkma-ti-J-c≥ \mb¿ \nL≠p \n¿ΩmWw ˛ ]e teJ-I-∑m¿ (\m-j-W¬ _pIvkv Ãmƒ) An Introduction of Lexicography - R.A. Singh (CIIL, Mysore) Tamil and Malayalam Lexicography - Ed. K. Nachinmuthu (Dept. of Tamil, University of Kerala Manual of Lexicography - L Zgusta Lexicography - S.M. Katre Semantics Studies in the Science of Meaning N. Breal Problems in Lexicography - Ed. F. Householder & Saporta 'Lexicography' (Current Trends in Linguistics) H.B. Antonio 'Approaches in Lexicography' (Current Trends in Linguistics) A.W. Read Readings in Applied English Linguistics - Harold B. Allen Lexicography in India - B.G Misra Introductory notes to Malayalam Lexicon Vol I & II Introductory notes of Tamil Lexicon Preface of Gundert's A malayalam and English Dictionary.

Paper VIII - Optional Subject (C) Translation : Theory and Practice

t]∏¿ 8 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (kn) hnh¿Ø\w : kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw bqWn‰v H∂v : hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ kmwK-Xyw, "hnh¿Ø-\hpw `mjm-hy-Xn-tc-I-]T-\hpw' \n¿∆-N-\-ßfpw XØzß-fpw. hnh¿Ø-\w, hymJym-\w, ]cm-h¿Ø-\w, krjvSn, hnh¿Ø\ hn`m-K-ßƒ Intra lingual, Inter lingual, Inter semiotic/Pragmatic, Aesthetic - Poetic, Ethnographic/ Mimetic, Analogical, Organic, Deviant/Full, Partial, Total Restricted. ]cn-`mjm {]{Inb (Translation Process) /Text analaysis/Transfer - Restructuring.

bqWn‰v c≠v : ka-aq-eyX (Equivalence) ]mT ka-aq-eyX (Text equivalence), hnh¿Ø\ ka-aq-eyX (Translation equivalence), hnh¿Ø\ ka-aq-ey-Xbpw A\p-]Z hnh¿Ø-\-hpw, ka-aq-ey-X-bpsS A`mhw (Nil equivalence) hymI-cW ka-aq-eyX (Grammatical equivalence), ssieo-k-a-aq-eyX (Stylistic equivalence), ka-aq-ey-XbpsS {]iv\-ßƒ (Problems of equivalence) cq]-Xp-eyXm ]cn-`mj (Formal equivalent translation) Ne-\m-flI Xpey-Xm-]-cn-`mj (Dynamic equivalent translation) bqWn‰v aq∂v : `mjbpw kwkv°m-chpw aqe-`mjm kwkv°m-cw, e£y `mjm kwkv°mcw kmlnXy ]cn-`m-j-bnse {]iv\-ßƒ Ihn-X, \mS-Iw, sNdp-I-Y, t\mh¬ Ch-bpsS ]cn-`mj 31

ssh⁄m-\n-I-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS ]cn-`mj `mhw, cq]w, LS\ ]cn-`m-j-bnse em`-\-jvS-ßƒ bqWn‰v \mev : b{¥ ]cn`mj (Machine translation) Iºyq-´¿ ]cn-`m-j-bpsS ssk≤m-¥n-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-Ihp-amb {]-iv\-ßƒ-˛-`m-jm-]-{K-Y-\w, \nL≠p ]cn-tim-[-\, LS-\m-¥-cWw (Structural transformation), DZv{K-Y\w (Synthesis), ]pc:{]km-[\w (Post-editing) ]cn-`m-j-I-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hm-cw, ]WvUn-X-]-cn-tXm-j-hmZw (Scholary method), \nI-tjm-]-e-hm-Zw (Touchstone method) ]›mXv hnh¿Ø\w (Back translation) bqWn‰v A©v : 1. Cw•o-jn¬ \n∂v ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v Ihn-X, IY, teJ-\-ßƒ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-SpØn ]cn-io-en-°p-I. 2. KoXm-RvP-en-bpsS Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-j-bpw, Pn. i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏ns‚ ae-bmf ]cn-`m-jbpw Xmc-X-ays∏-SpØn ]Tn-°p-I. 3. amcm-cpsS imIp-¥fw KZy-]-cn-`m-jbpw F.-B¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω-bpsS ae-bmf imIp-¥fw ]cn`m-jbpw Xmc-X-ay-s∏-SpØn ]cn-`m-j-bnse em`-\-jvS-ßsf°pdn®v ]Tn-°p-I. 4. \mem-∏m´p \mcm-b-W-ta-t\ms‚ ]mh-ß-fpsS Bap-Jw, Nß-ºpg IrjvW-∏n-≈-bpsS Imhy ]cn-`m-j-I-fpsS Bap-J-ßƒ, tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-∏n-≈-bpsS ]cn-`m-j-I-fpsS BapJ-ßƒ Ch hmbn®v Ah-cpsS ]cn-`mjm k¶-ev]-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-I. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ \n∂v Cw•o-jn-te°pw Cw•o-jn¬ \n∂v ae-bm-f-Øn-te°pw ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øm\p≈ tNmZy-ßƒ am{Xta Cu bqWn-‰n¬ \n∂v tNmZn--°m-hq. kw⁄-Iƒ, ]Z-ßƒ, ]g-s©m-√p-Iƒ, ssien-Iƒ Chbpw ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ tNmZn-°mw. klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ `mjm imkv{X `qanI ˛ hn.-B¿ {]t_m[N{µ≥ \mb¿ hnh¿Ø\w ˛ ]e teJ-I¿ (tI-cf `mjm C≥kvd-dn-‰yq-´v) kmln-Xym-Zm\w ˛ sI.-Fw. tPm¿÷v Nß-ºpg hnh¿Ø-\-ßƒs°-gp-Xnb Bap-J-ßƒ tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-]n≈ hnh¿Ø-\-ßƒs°-gp-Xnb Bap-J-ßƒ h≈-tØm-fns‚ imIp-¥-f-hn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v kn.-Fkv \mb-cpsS Ah-Xm-cnI `mjbpw `mjm-¥-c-Whpw ˛ sI.-F. tImin X¿÷a kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ (F.Un) Pbm-kp-Ip-a-c≥ & kvIdnb k°-dn-b hnh¿Ø\ Nn¥-Iƒ (F.-Un.-) hn.-B¿ {]t_m[ N-{µ≥ Xncp-°p-dfpw Iq´p-Imcpw ˛ kao£ ˛ sI.-F≥ Fgp-Ø-—≥ ""Ip™p ]mØp-Ω-bpsS temI k©m-cw,'' Bj-dpsS ae-bmf kmlnXy ]T-\-ßƒ°p≈ A\p-_‘w ˛ Fw. F≥ Imc-t»cn ae-bm-fnbpw ]cn-`m-jbpw ˛ Btem-N\ ˛ Fw.-F≥ Imc-t»cn

12. 13. A Linguistic Theory of Translation - J.C. Catford 14. Towarda Science of Translation - E.A. Nida 15. The Art of Translation - Theodore Savory 16. Translating - Ian F. Finlay 17. Translation Studies - Susan Bassnett 18. Literature and Translation - James Holmes 19. Translation - Applications and Research - R.W. Brislin 20. Translation as Discovery - Suji Mukharji 32

21. The theory and Practice of translation - R.A Nida and C Taber 22. After Babel - George Steiner 23. The Violet in the Crucible : Shelley and Translation - Timothy Webb 24. Homeric Translation - Theory and Practice - Mathew Arnold 25. Translation - Brishim Richard 26. The Ends of Translation. UDL 20 Casargrade J 27. On translating Baheer (teJ\w) {]Xn-am\w 1970 28. Preface of Me grand dad and an elephant - R.B. Asher

Paper VIII - Optional Subject (D) Comparative Dravidian

t]∏¿ 8 ˛ sF—nI hnjbw (Un) {Zmhn-U-`mjm Xmc-Xayw bqWn‰v H∂v : {ZmhnU IpSpw-_-sa∂ k¶-ev]-Øns‚ hnIm-kw. Ipam-cn-e`- ´- ≥, eoem-Xn-eIw (hr-Øn) Imc≥, F√n∂v Ch-cpsS ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ, ImƒUz¬ ÿm]n® {Zmhn-UØ - ns‚ hyXn-cn-‡X C¥y°p ]pd-Øp≈ `mj-If - p-am-bp≈ tKm{X-_‘w (affnity) ImƒUzen\p tijw sI.-hn. kp∫-ø, F¬.-hn. cma-kzman Aø¿, _tdm, Fa-t\m, `´m-Nmcy IrjvW aq¿Øn, i¶¿`-´v, Fkv. hn. jäp-Jw, ]n.-F-kv. kp{_-“-Wyw, Ipam-c-kzm-an-cm-P, hn.-sF. kp{_“Wyw apX¬ t]cv. bqWn‰v c≠v: `mj-Ifpw ]c-kv]-c-_-‘hpw GtX-Xp-`m-j-Iƒ, Fhn-sS-sb√mw kwkm-cn-°p-∂p, ]c-kv]-c-_-‘w, D]-Ip-Spw_w ˛ D]-Ip-Spw-_hn-`-P-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-X-Øz-ßƒ, kw{]-P-\-ta-Je (convergence area) [mXpkzcq-]hpw kzc-ßfpw [mXphpw hnh¿Ø\ {]Xyb-ßfpw [mXp kzc-ßƒ, hnh¿Ø\ {]Xy-b-Ønse kzc-ßƒ, [mXp kzcw : {lkz-Zo¿L-t`-Zw, C/F˛D/H hnI-ev]\w hyXykvX `mj-I-fnse kzc-hy-Xn-bm-\-ßƒ sXepKp ˛ Iphn-bnse kzc-ÿm\ hn]-cy-bw, BZy-£-c-hn-tem]w Z£n-W-{Zm-hn-U-Øn¬ D®m-cW kmly-amb ˛ D (Enunciative - U) ae-bm-f-Ønse kzc-]-cn-Wm-a-ßƒ. I∂-U-Ønepw sXep-Kphnepw a‰p-ap-ff kzcm-\p-kw-hmZ (vowel harmony) ßƒ. bqWn‰v aq∂vv: hyRvP\ - ß - ƒ {ZmhnU hyRvP-\-ßƒ. Jc-ar-Zp-hn-\n-a-bw, A\p-\m-kn-I-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ kv]¿i-ßfpsS izmk\m-t`-Zw, ae-bm-f-Ønse A\p-\m-kn-Im-Xn-{]-k-cw, NIm-cm-tZ-iw, h¿Wy-h¿§-Øn¬ h∂ am‰-ßƒ. Z¥y-h¿K-Øns‚ Xme-hym-tZ-iw. ]Zm-Zn-bnse RIm-c-Øn-\p, bIm-c-Øn\pw h∂ am‰-ßƒ. gImc-Øns‚ hnhn[ {]Xn-^-e-\-ßƒ. bqWn‰v \mev: \ma-ßfpw {Inb-Ifpw enwK-h-N-\-hy-hÿ ˛ DØ-a-˛-a-[y-a-˛kz hmN k¿∆ \ma-ßƒ. AwK-{]-Xybw (C-S-\n-e) hn`‡n kwJym-\m-a-ßƒ {Inbm-kz-cq-]w. kI¿ΩI {]tbm-P-I-ßƒ, `qX-Im-ew-˛-`q-tX-X-c-Im-ew, k¿∆-\ma {]Xy-b-ßƒ, km¿∆-\m-an-I-t`m-Z-\n-cm-kw, hn\-sb-®w-˛-t]-sc®w \ntbm-P-I-cq-]-ßƒ, \ntj[w A\p-{]-tbmKw: A¿∞-hn-ti-j-ßƒ, A\p-{]-tbmK [mXp-°-fn¬ hcp∂ A¿∞-hy-Xn-bm-\w. A\p {]tbm-K-Øns‚ hnhn[ [¿Ωßƒ. 33

bqWn‰v A©v: {ZmhnU ]Zm-hen ]Zm-h-en-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ. {Zmhn-U-Ønse Ct¥m-˛-B-cy≥ ]Z-ßƒ ˛ Ct¥m ˛ Bcy-\nse {ZmhnU ]Z-ßƒ. {Zmhn-Uhpw a‰p IpSpw-_-ß-fpw. klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. {ZmhnU `mjm imkv{X ]T-\-ßƒ (sI.Fw {]`m-I-cc hmcn-b¿) 2. {ZmhnU `mjm hymI-cWw (hn-h) Fkv. sI. \mb¿ 3. A Comparative Grammer of the Dravidian or South Indian Family of Languages-R.Caldwell 4. Dravidian Linguistics (Seminar Papers) S. Agesthialingam & N.K. Kumaraswami Raja 5. Dravidian Languages - M.S. Andronov 6. Dravidian - S.K. Chatterji 7. Dravidian Linguistics - An Introduction - Kamil Zvelebil 8. Collected Papers on Dravidian Linguistics - T. Burrow 9. Collected Papers - M.B. Emeneau 10. Dravidian Studies - M.B. Emeneau 11. A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary - T. Burrow & M.B. Emeneau 12. Telugu Verbal Bases - Bh. Krishna Murthi 13. Dravidian Comparative Phonology - Kamil Zvelebil 14. Comparative Dravidian Phonology - Kamil Zvelebil 15. Dravidian Comparative Phonology - P.S. Subramanyam 16. Post nasal voiceless plosives in Dravidian - N. Kumaraswami Raja 17. A Sketch of Comparative Dravidian Morphology - Makil Zvelebil 18. Dravidian Nouns - S.V. Shanmugam 19. Dravidian Verb Morphology P.S. Subramanyam 20. Auxilaries in Dravidian - (ed) S. Agesthilingom & G.S. Varma 21. Dravidian Syntax - (Ed) S. Agesthialingom & N. Rajasekharan Nair 22. Relevant articles of International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics.

Paper IX Modern Literature

t]∏¿ 9 B[p-\nI kmlnXyw ˛ 2 Ccp]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ DØ-cm¿≤w Bcw-`n-®t- XmsS ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Øn¬ Bi-bØ - n-s‚bpw Bhn-jv°m-c-Øn-s‚bpw `m-hp-I-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw Xe-ß¬ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-bn. Imev]\n-IX - b - psS km‘y-tim` ]ns∂bpw Xßn-\n-s∂-¶nepw AXn∂p hncp-≤a - mb {]h-WX - I - ƒ hf¿∂p h∂p. Bi-b-]-chpw inev] cN-\m-]-c-hp-amb \ho-\-X-Iƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. ]pXnb ]co-£-Wßƒ A]-cn-Nn-X-amb cq]-in-ev]-ßfpw hn{`m-a-I-amb {]tab LS-\-Ifpw ]mc-ºcy `RvP-I-amb `mjm ssien-Ifpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. \mtSm-Sn-°-e-Iƒ, Nn{X-I-e, kn\na XpS-ßnb Ie-I-fpsS kt¶-Xß - fpw cmjv{Sob ˛ kmaq-lnI ˛ {]Xy-bi - m-kv{X-ßfpw kmln-Xy-Øn¬ KWy-amb kzm[o\w sNep-Øn. cN-\m-co-Xn-I-fnepw kwth-Z-\-Ønepw `mhp-I-Xz-Ønepw kw`-hn® CØcw ]cn-h¿Ø\-ßƒ hna¿i-_p-≤n-tbmsS ]Tn-°-Ww. C°m-esØ F√m {]h-W-X-I-sfbpw F-gp-Øp-Im-scbpw kw_-‘n®v kmlnXy Ncn-{X-ß-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS kmam\y ⁄m\w t\Sn-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

34

hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ bqWn‰v H∂vv: IhnX 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

HmW-∏m-´p-Im¿ ]≠sØ ta¬im¥n Ipcp-t£{Xw Im´m-f≥ kw{I-aWw sIm®n-bnse hr£-ßƒ

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

sshtem-∏n≈n A°nØw Aø∏∏Wn-°¿ IS-Ω\ - n´ B‰q¿ chn-h¿Ω sI.-Pn. i¶-c-∏n≈

bqWn‰v c≠vv: t\mh¬ 1. Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lmkw 2. Hcp ZfnXv bph-Xn-bpsS IZ\ IY

˛ H.-hn. hnP-b≥ ˛ Fw. apIp-µ≥

bqWn‰v aq∂vv: sNdp-IY 1. Imen-®¥ 2. B¿°-dnbmw 3. lnKzn‰

˛ am[-hn-°pń ˛ k°-dnb ˛ F≥.-F-kv. am[-h≥

bqWn‰v \mev : \mS-Iw, Xnc-°Y 1. ]mº¿∏S 2. Ah-\-h≥ ISº 3. sImSn-tb‰w (Xn-c-°-Y)

˛ hn.-F.F A okv ˛ Imhmew \mcm-bW∏Wn-°¿ ˛ ASq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥

bqWn‰v A©vv: \ncq-]Ww 1. 2. 3. 4.

A«oe kmlnXyw ˛ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv (a-e-bmf kmlnXy ]T-\-ßƒ, Unkn.-_p-Ivkv) IÆo¿∏mSw ˛ Fw.-]n. i¶p-Æn-\m-b¿ (Im-hy-hyp-Xv]-Øn, amXr-`q-an _pIvÃmƒ) A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX\pw bpßpw am¿Ivkpw ˛ Fw. eoem-hXn (k-Xyw,inhw,kpµ-cw,F≥.-_n.-F-kv) IpdØn ˛ Hcp A¿∞m-¥-c-\ymkw ˛ hn.-kn. {ioP≥ (hm°pw hm°pw)

klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

ae-bmf IhnXm kmlnXy Ncn{Xw Ihn-Xbpw ]mc-º-cyhpw Ihn-X-bnse {]Xn-k‘n ]pXnb IrXn, ]gb s]mcpƒ (G-Un) Ipcp-t£{X ]T-\-ßƒ (G-Un) Imhy-`m-j-bnse {]iv\-ßƒ (G-Un) tIcf Ihn-X-bpsS e°-ßƒ ka-Im-eo\ Ihn-X-bpsS e°-ßƒ kmln-Xy-temIw kmln-Xy-temIw

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

Fw. eoem-hXn F≥.-F≥. I°mSv H.-F≥.hn. Ipdp∏v tZi-aw-Kew cma-Ir-jvW≥ Fw.-Fw. _jo¿ tZi-aw-Kew cma-Ir-jvW≥ (G-Un) Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿ (G-Un) sI.Pn i¶-c-∏n≈ kv{Xohm-Z-∏-Xn∏v ]cn-ÿn-Xn-∏X - n∏v

Understanding Poetry Modern Poets on Modern Poetry Poetry

- James Reeves - (Ed) James Scully - Elezabeth Drew

amdp∂ ae-bmf t\mh¬ ae-bmf t\mh¬ kmlnXy Ncn{Xw t\mh-en-te-bvs°mcp Infn-hm-Xn¬ t\mh¬ : t_m[hpw {]Xn-t_m-[hpw CXn-lm-k-Øns‚ CXn-lmkw t\mh¬ ]T-\-ßƒ

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

sI.-]n. A∏≥ sI.-Fw. Xc-I≥ hnem-kn\n ]n.-sI. cmP-ti-J-c≥, BkmZv H.-hn. hnP-b≥ ae-bmfn ¢-∫v, aZn-cmin 35

20. {KŸ-]qP 21. H.-hn. hnP-bs‚ Iebpw Z¿-i-\hpw 22. Jkm°v ]T-\-ßƒ

˛ Fw.-B¿. N{µ-ti-J-c≥ ˛ ]n.-sI. cmP-ti-J-c≥ ˛ (G-Un) sI.-Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥, Fw.IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

23. The Novel Today 24. The Rhetoric of Novel 25. Perspectives of Fiction 26. ImYn-Is‚ Ie 27. IY Imew t]mse 28. kz]v\hpw Ncn-{Xhpw 29. Alw-t_m-[-Øns‚ k¿§m-fl-IX 30. Xcn-ip-\n-e-Øns‚ IY-Iƒ 31. kv{Xo˛-kz-Xzw-˛-k-aqlw 32. Short story (Critical Idiom Series) 33. ae-bmf \mSI kmlnXy Ncn{Xw 34. kq{X-[m-cm, FXn-te, FXnte 35 Pn. i¶-c-∏n-≈-bpsS teJ-\-ßƒ 36. \mSIw thtWm \mSIw 37 Acßv 38 kn\n-a-bpsS temIw 39 kn\n-a, Zriyhpw ]T-\hpw 40. kn\n-a, Zriyhpw ]T-\hpw 41. Ne-®n{X kao£ 42. The Living Art 43. Narration in the Fiction film 44. bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ \mep apJ-ßƒ 45. kn\na

- (Ed) malcolm Bradbury - Wayan Booth - (Ed) James L. Colderwood

46. hna¿i\w 47. \ncq-]Ww ]pXnb apJw 48. Modernism/Post modernism (B) 49. The Political Unconscious 50. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS a[ym”w 51. ka-Ime \ncq-]-W-Øns‚ hyXykvX apJ-ßƒ 52. DØ-cm-[p-\n-IX 53. I°m-Sns‚ IhnX 54. sNdp-IYm kmlnXy Ncn{Xw

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

Fw.Sn F≥ iin-[-c≥ C.-]n. cmPtKm]m-e≥ Fw.-sI. lcn-Ip-am¿ If¿tImSv hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ (GUn) C.-hn. cma-Ir-jvW≥

-

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

Pn. i¶-c-∏n≈ hbem hmkp-tZ-h≥ ]n≈ tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan F≥.-F≥ ]n≈ {]km-[\w en‰n¬ Xnb-t‰gvkv ASq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ the-∏≥ Be-∏mSv the-∏≥ Be-∏m´v hnP-bI - r-jvW≥

- An Introduction to theatre and Drama Piolip G. Hill - David Boardwell

˛ (G-Un) \nkm¿ Al-ΩZv ˛ kXyhpw anYybpw ˛ tXm´w cmP-tiJ-c≥ ˛ kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw ˛ sI.-Fw. Um\n-b¬ -˛ (G-Un) B¿. cma-N-{µ≥, tPm¿÷v Ccp-º-bw, Fw. KwKm-[-c≥ - Peter Brooks - Fredric Jameson

˛ B¿. \tc-µ-{]-kmZv ˛ ]n.-sI. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \mb¿ kvamcI {SÃv (I-d‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´-bw) ˛ h¿Ø-am-\hpw hwim-h-enbpw ˛ sI.-]n. A∏≥ ˛ tIcf kmlnXy kanXn ˛ tUm. Fw.-Fw. _jo¿

36

Paper X Grammar

t]∏¿ 10 hym-I-cWw Ipdn∏v : tIcf-]m-Wn\obsØ ASn-ÿm-\-{K-Ÿ-ambn kzoI-cn®v sIm≠m-bn-cn-°Ww ]T-\w. hna¿i\-Øn-\p-th≠n ap≥Im-e-Ir-Xn-I-sfbpw ]n¬°me ]T-\-ß-sfbpw D]-Po-hn-°-Ww. bqWn‰v H∂v : ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v t{]c-I-amb `qan imkv{X-]-c-amb Imc-W-ßƒ ae-bmf `mjbpsS D¬]-Øn-sb-∏-‰n \ne-hn-ep≈ A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ hna¿i ZrjvSym hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ bqWn‰v c≠v : A£-c-am-e, h¿Æw, A£-cw, en]n, Ch XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-kw, A£-c-ß-fpsS aqey \n¿Æbw h¿Æ-hn-Im-c-ßƒ, k‘o-Im-cy-ßƒ. bq-Wn‰v aq∂v: \maw, enwKw, hN-\w, hn`‡n {]Xy-b-ßƒ hni-Z-amb ]T-\w. bq-Wn‰v \mevv: {Inbm hn`-P-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w, ImemZn {]Xy-b-ßƒ Ah-bpsS \njm-]m-Z-\w, hna¿i\w bq-Wn‰v A©vv: t`ZIw˛ ae-bm-f-Øn-se t`Z-I-ßƒ°p≈ {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ kam-kw. AXn\v `mj-bn-ep≈ {]m[m-\yw, kam-k-t`-Z-ßƒ klmb {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. tIc-f-`mjm hn⁄m-\obw ˛ tUm. sI. tKmZ-h¿Ω 2. hymI-c-W-an{Xw ˛ tij-Kncn {]`p 3. ae-bm-gva-bpsS hymI-cWw ˛ tPm¿÷vam-Ø≥ 4. ae-bmf `mjm hymI-cWw ˛ Kp≠¿´v 5. tIcf ]mWob `mjyw ˛ kn. F¬ B‚Wn 6. ae-bmf `mjm ]T-\-ßƒ ˛ (G-Un) sI.-Fw. {]`m-I-c-hm-cn-b¿ & cho-{µ≥ 7. Studies in Malayalam grammer - K.M. Prabhakara Iyer 8. hymI-cW ]T-\-ßƒ ˛ ae-bmf hna¿iw \º¿ 14 (I-d‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´-bw) 9. Notes on Kerala Paniniyam - L.V. Ramaswamy Iyer 10 hymI-cW ]T-\-ßƒ ˛ ae-bmf hna¿iw \º¿ 14 (I-d‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´-bw) 11. hymI-cW kao£ ˛ sI.-Fw. {]`m-Ic hmcy¿ (I-d‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´-bw)

Paper XI Literary Theories

t]∏¿ 11 kmlnXy kn≤m-¥-ßƒ F. `mc-Xob kmlnXy kn≤m-¥-ßƒ bqWn‰v H∂v: Ihn, Imhyw, klr-Z-b≥, Imhy-imkv{Xw F∂n-h-bpsS \n¿∆--N-\-ßƒ, Ae-¶mc imkv{X-Øns‚ hnImk ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ, Imhy-tl-Xp-hpw, Imhy {]tbm-P-\-hpw, Ae-¶mc ]≤-Xn, coXn kn≤m-¥w, KpWhnth-N\ - w. bqWn‰v c≠v: ck-kn-≤m¥w ˛ ck-kq-{Xhpw hymJym-\-ß-fpw, [z\n kn≤m¥w ˛ i_vZ-hym-]m-c-ßƒ, [z\n-bpsS e£-Whpw hn`m-K-ß-fpw, ht{Im-‡n, HuNn-Xyw, [z\n-ckm hmZ-ß-fpsS ]cm-P-bw. 37

bqWn‰v aq∂v : ]q¿∆m¿≤w `mjm-`q-j-W-Ønse Ae¶mc {]I-cWw ˛ AXn-i-bw, kmayw, hmkvX-hw, t«jw F∂o-hn-`m-Kß-fnse Ae-¶m-c-ß-fpsS e£y-e-£W ka-\z-b-tØmSpw Xmc--X-ay-tØmSpw IqSn-bp≈ A≤y-b\w, i_vZm-e-¶m-c-ßƒ. hrØaRvPcn ˛ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kwkvIr-X-hr-Ø-ß-fpsS e£-W-k-a-\z-b-tØm-sS-bp≈ A≤yb\w hnZyp-∑m-e, h{‡w, A\p-jvSp-∏v, C{µ-h{- P, Dt]-{µ-h{- P, D]-Pm-Xn, atYm-≤X - , kzmK-X, imen\n, hwiÿw, C{µ-hw-i, {ZpX-hn-fw-_n-Xw, tXmS-Iw, `pPw-K-{]-bm-Xw, {]l¿jn-Wn, aRvPp-`m-jn-Wn, AXn-cp-Nn-c, hk¥ Xne-Iw, Cµp-h-Z-\, amen-\n, ]©-Nm-a-cw, Aiz-K-Xn, inJ-cn-Wn, ]r∞n, aµm{Im-¥, lcn-Wn, a√n-I, im¿±q-eh - n-{Io-Un-Xw, {kKv≤c - , Ipkp-aa - R - vPc - n, hntbm-Kn-\n, hk-¥a - m-en-I, ]pjv]n-Xm-{K, BJym-\In (34 FÆw) ZWvUIw ˛ NWvU-hr-jvSn-{]-bm-Xw, C£p,- Z-WvUnI, hwi-b-jvSn-I, {XnJ-WvUn-I. `mjmhrØ-{]-I-cWw ˛ `mjm-hrØ e£Ww ˛ `mjm-hr-Ø-ßƒ e£y-e-£-W-tØmsS ]Tn-°Ww. Ipdn∏v : `mc-Xob kmlnXy kn≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ A\p-am-\w, ht{I-‡n, HuNnXyw F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v c≠v ]pd-Øn¬ Ihn-bmsX DØcw F-gp-tX-≠p∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ tNmZy-ßƒ am{Xta tNmZn-°m-hq. _n. ]m›mXy kmlnXy kn≤m-¥-ßƒ bqWn‰v aq∂v : DØ-cm¿≤w kmln-Xy-Ie ˛ kmam-\y-hn-h-c-Ww, kmlnXy \n¿∆-N-\-ßƒ, kmln-Xy-Øns‚ auenI LS-Ißƒ, kmlnXycq]-ßƒ, kmlnXy {]ÿm-\-ßƒ. bh\ kmlnXy Z¿i\w ˛ πmt‰m-bpsS A\p-I-cW kn≤m-¥w, Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ Zpc¥ \mSI Z¿i-\w, slmdm-kns‚ Ihn-in-£, temwKn-\- ns‚ DZm-ØXm k¶-ev]w. bqWn‰v \mevv : Imev]\ - nIm Imhy kn≤m¥w ˛ th¿Uvkv h¿Øv; tImf-dn-UvPpw, `mh-\b - pw, Iev]\ - b - pw, tSmƒtÃmbpsS A`n-kw-{I-a-W-hm-Z-hpw; t{Ima®-bpsS A¥¿÷\ kn≤m-¥hpw; Sn.-Fkv Gen-b-´v, sF.F dn®m¿Uvkv F∂n-h-cpsS kmlnXy hna¿i\ kn≤m-¥-ß-fpw. bqWn‰v A©v : cq]-]-cw, kmaq-lnI ˛ cmjv{SX-{¥-]-cw, a\:imkv{X-]-cw, BZn-cq-]-]-cw, ssieo-hn-⁄m-\obw F∂o hna¿i\ kao-]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ kmam\y ]cn-⁄m-\w, LS\m hn-⁄m\w (kv{S-Iv®-d-enkw) Nn” imkv{Xw (sk-an-tbm-ń-Ivkv, A]-\n¿ΩmWw (Uo I¨kv{S-£≥) kv{Xo]£ kao]\w (s^-an-\n-kw) apX-emb B[p-\n-Im-\¥c kmlnXy kao-]-\-ßƒ. Ipdn∏v : B[p-\n-Im-\-¥c kmlnXy kao-]-\-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm-∂n-t\bpw-°p-dn-®p≈ kmam-\y-amb Adnhp am{Xta hnZym¿∞n-If - n¬ \n∂p {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≈q. {]mY-an-Im-Ic {KŸ-ßƒ (Primary Sources) hnZym¿-∞n-Iƒ ]Tn-®n-cn-°-W-sa∂p \n¿_-‘-an-√. ]T-\-Øn\p klm-b-I-amb `mKw. M.H. Abrams s‚ A Glossary of Literary Terms (Sixth edition, A Prism Indian Edition, Bangalore) -F∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønse Modern Theories of Literature and criticism (Page 223-286).

{][m-\-s∏´ klm-bI {KŸw ˛ The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism Vol. 8 - From Formalism to Post Structuralism Ed. By Ramen Selden. kqN\: A©masØ bqWn-dd- nse Hmtcm hna¿i\ kao-]\ - s - Ø-∏‰- nbpw tNmZyw tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ c≠p ]pd-Øn¬ Ihn-bmsX DØcw Fgp-tX≠p∂ tNmZy-ßƒ am{Xta tNmZn--°m-hq. 38

klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : A. `mc-Xobw 1. History of Sanskrit Poetics 2. An Introduction of Indian Poetics

- S.K. Dc - (Ed) Dr. V. Raghavan & Dr. Nagendra

3. `mc-Xob Imhy imkv{Xw 4. `mc-Xob Imhy-imkv{X kmcw 5. `mjm-`q-jWw 6. hrØ-aR - vPcn 7. kmln-Xy-`q-jWw 8. ssIc-fn-[z\n 9. Ae-¶mc imkv{Xw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ 10. coXn Z¿i\w 11. Imhy Nn¥

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

tUm. Sn.- `mkv°-c≥ thZ-_‘p F.-B¿. cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω Sn. Ipń-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv tUm.-]n.sI \mcm-b-W-∏n≈ tUm. NmØ-\mØv ANyq-X-\pÆn Sn. Sn. en.-]n. Id‚ v _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv

B. ]m›mXyw

1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10. 11. 12.

Theory of Literature - Rene Wellek & Austin Warren Literary Criticism: A Short History - Wimsatt & Brooks A History of Modern Criticism Vol I IV - Rene Wellek 20th Century Literary Criticism A reader - (Ed) David Lodge Modern Criticism and Theory (Ed) Do Twentieth Century Literary Criticism Major Statements (Eds) Handy & West Prock. Five Approaches of Literary Criticism (Ed) Wilber Scoot

bh\ Imhy-X-Øz-ßƒ ˛ thZ-_‘p ]m›mXy kmlnXy Z¿i\w ˛ Fw. ANyp-X≥ ]m›mXy kmlnXy XØz-imkv{Xw ˛ sI.-Fw. Xc-I≥ Imhy-ao-amwk ˛ ]uc-kvXyhpw ]m›m-Xyhpw ˛ F≥. B¿ tKm]n-\m-Y-]n≈ B[p-\n-I-a-e-bmf Ihn-X-bnse kv{Xo]£ kao-]-\-ßƒ ˛ KoX, en]n _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv

Paper XII Subsidary Subject - Sanskrit

t]∏¿ 12 A\p-_-‘-hn-jbw ˛ kwkvIr-Xw [Fw.F ae-bmfw t\m¨ ˛ ska-Ã¿ k{º-Zm-b-Øn-\p≈ ]mTy-]-≤-Xnbpw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-

ßfpw AtX-]Sn ]n≥ XpS-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ kwkvIr-XØ - n-\p≈ ]mTy-`m-Khpw t\m¨ ˛ ska-Ã¿ k{º-Zm-b-Øns‚Xp Xs∂-bmWv] SUBSIDIARY SANSKRIT FOR M.A (MALAYALAM) Duration: Three hours Marks: 125 1. Poetry : Kumarasambhava (Conto I) 35 2. Drama : Mattavilasaprahasanam 30 3. Grammar : (Based on the Text) a. Declension of the sabdas: vrksa, lata, kavi, rajan, asmad and yusmad. 4 b. Conjugation of the dhatus bhu and vand in five (lat, lit, lrt, lan and lot) 4 c. Sandhi: svara, vyanjana and visarda. 6 d. Samasa: avyavibhava, tatpurusa, dvandva and bahuvrhi 6 4. Poetics: 20 1. Kavyaprakasa of Mammata (Chapter I) 39

2. Kavyadarsa of Dandi (Chapter I - mahakavyalasana only) (Reference: Sanskrtasahityavinarsanam by N.V.P (Unithiri, Kerala Bhasha Institute, Thiruvananthapuram) 5.

Dramaturgy - based on text. Definition of ten rupakas (Reference: K.R. Narayana Disharoti's Malayalam Translation of Natyasastra, Kerala Sahitya Academy Trissur

Note: The same syllabus may be applicable to the Subsidiary of Sanskrit of Mannada and Hindi Main.

Paper XIII Optional Subject (A) Literary Criticism in Malayalam

t]∏¿ 13 sF—nI hnjbw (F) ae-bmf kmlnXy hna¿i\w ae-bmf kmlnXy hna¿i-\-Øns‚ D¬∏-Ønbpw hnImk ]cn-Wm-a-ßfpw Imem-\p-{I-a-ambn ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-I-bmWv Cu t]∏-dns‚ e£yw. ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ AX-Xn-S-ß-fn¬ sImSp-Øn-´ps≠-¶nepw ka-Im-en-I-am-bp≈ \ncq-]-W-ßfpw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ kmam-\y-]-T-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠-Xm-Wv. bqWn‰v H∂v: Imhy-]-T\w ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ˛ {]mcw-`-Zi 1. eoem-Xn-eIw F∂ kmlnXy e£W {KŸw ˛ ckw, Imhy `mj, KpW-tZm-jm-e-¶m-cm-Zn-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ eoem-Xn-e-I-Ønse N¿®. 2. ae-bm-f-Ønse hymJym\ ]mc-ºcyw ˛ {]mNo\ a[y-Im-eo-\-L-´-ß-fn¬ kwkvIrX Imhyßƒ°pw kvtXm{X-ßƒ°pw ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≠mb hymJym-\-ßƒ ˛ Ah-bnse kmln-Xob kao-]\w ˛ kmln-Xym-≤y-b\w ae-bm-f-Øn¬. 3. tIm´-bØp Xºp-cm≥, DÆm-bn, hm-cy¿, KncnPm Ieym-W-Im-c≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kzIm-hy-ß-fn¬ Imhy e£-Ww, Imhy kzcq-]w, Imhy LS\ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®p \S-Ønb ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ ˛ a[y-Ime ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Ønse Ihn-I-fpsS Imhy k¶-ev]w. bqWn‰v c≠vv: B[p-\nI hna¿i-\-Øns‚ Bhn¿`mhw 1. tIcf h¿Ω henb tImbn-Ø-ºp-cm≥ ˛ `jm kmlnXy hnIm-k-sØ-∏-‰n, Ah-Xm-cn-I-Ifpw \ncq-]-W-ßfpw ]pkvX-Im-`n-{]m-b-ß-fpw, {]mk-hm-Zhpw AXn¬ tIc-f-h¿Ω hln® ]¶pw. 2. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw kmlnXy hna¿i-\hpw ˛ kn.-]n. ANyp-X-ta-t\ms‚ kw`m-h\ 3. hna¿i\w kmlnXy Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ˛ Kth-j-Whpw ]T-\hpw \ncq-]-Whpw kmlnXy Ncn-{XØn¬ ae-bm-fØ - nse {]Ya kmlnXy Ncn-{Xw, k¿∆m-[n-Im-cy-°m¿ tKmhn-µ∏ - n-≈b - psS kmlnXy kao-]\ - w. ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. ZznXo-bm-£-c-{]mkw ˛ tIcf h¿Ω henb tImbn-Ø-ºp-cm≥ 2. abqc ktµiw ˛ kn.-]n. ANyq-X-ta-t\m≥ 3. Xp©Øp-cm-am-\p-P≥ Fgp-Ø-—≥ (J-WvUnI 374 apX¬ 405 hsc) `mjm N-cn{Xw ˛ ]n. tKmhn-µ-∏n≈ bqWn‰v aq∂vv: cmP-cm-P-h¿Ωbpw ka-Im-en-Icpw 1. F. Bdns‚ \ncq-]Ww ˛ Ah-Xm-cn-I-Ifpw ]T-\-ßfpw, kmln-Xy-Ønse KZy-km-lnXy XØzw. 40

2. kmlnXy ]©m-\≥ ˛ Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw ]mWvUn-Xym-[n-jvTn-X-hp-amb \ncq-]Ww 3. sI. cma-Ir-jvW-∏n-≈-bpsSbpw aqt°m-Øp-Ip-am-c-s‚bpw hna¿i\-ßƒ. 4. Ihn-{X-b-Øns‚ \ncq-]-Ww. ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4.

\fn-\n-bpsS Ah-Xm-cnI Nn{X-tbmK \ncq-]Ww 1,2 Ipam-c-\m-im≥ HSp-hn¬ I™p-°r-jvW-ta-t\m≥ ˛ D≈q¿ eoe ˛ Hcp \ncq-]Ww ˛ h≈-tØmƒ

bqWn‰v \mevv: ae-bmf \ncq-]-W-Øns‚ kph¿Æ Zi 1. tIkcn G. _me-Ir-jvW-]n-≈, Fw.-]n. t]mƒ, Ipń IrjvW-am-cm-cv, ap≠-t»-cn, Ip‰n-∏p-g, sI. `mkv°-c≥ \mb¿, F≥. hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿, kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sv, Fkv Kp]vX≥ \mb¿ F∂n-h-cn-eqsS ae-bmf hna¿i\w B¿÷n® hf¿®. 2. {]ÿm-\w, kt¶-Xw, kuµ-cym-flI - X - , [¿Ω-\n-jvTX - , cq]-`{- Z-X, kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_≤ - X F∂nh ae-bmf hna¿i-\-Øn¬. ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4.

_mey-Ime kJn ˛ Ah-Xm-cnI ˛ Fw.-]n. t]mƒ hmevao-In-bpsS cma≥ ˛ Ipń-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv (cm-Pm-¶-Ww) ktµiw AsXm-t∂-bp≈p ˛ ap≠-t»cn (am-\-Z-WvUw) Bim≥ ssien-bpsS hnImk ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ ˛ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv (a-e-bmf kmlnXy ]T\-ßƒ) 5. h≈-tØm-fns‚ hy‡n kzcq]w ˛ Fkv. Kp]vX≥ \mb¿ (C-k-ßƒ°-∏p-dw) bqWn‰v A©vv: 1. a\:imkv{Xw, \c-hw-i-im-kv{Xw, am¿In-kw, tamtU-Wn-kw, t]mÃv tamtU-Wnkw apX-emb ]m›mXy Nn¥m-[m-c-I-fp-sSbpw ]m›mXy hna¿i\ k{º-Zm-b-ß-fp-sSbpw kzm[o-\-Øns‚ ê-ambn ae-bmf kmlnXy hna¿i-\-Øn-\p-≠mb hf¿®, Fw.-]n. i¶p-Æn-\m-b¿, Fw. eoem-h-Xn, Fw. F≥ hnP-b≥, k®n-Zm-\-µ≥, sI.-]n. A∏≥, Bjm-ta-t\m≥, hn. cmP-Ir-jvW≥, _n. cmPo-h≥, B¿. hniz-\m-Y≥, hn.kn. {ioP≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ae-bmf kmlnXy hna¿i-\-Øn∂p \¬Inb ]pXnb am\-ßƒ ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4.

klys‚ aI≥ ]qX-∏m´v Ah-[q-Xs‚ \njm-Z-ßƒ taL-cq-]≥ (ssieo hn⁄m\w ka-Ime ]T-\-ßƒ) 5. DØ-cm-[p-\nI `mh-\-bpsS t{]c-W-Iƒ

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

Fw. F≥ hnP-b≥ Fw. eoem-hXn (h¿Æ-cm-Pn) Bjm-ta-t\m≥ (-]-cm-K-tIm-i-ßƒ) B¿. hniz-\m-Y≥ Id‚ v _p-Ivkv,- tIm-´bw sI.-]n. A∏≥ (D-Ø-cm-[p-\n-IX h¿Ø-am-\hpw hwim-h-en-bpw)

klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

eoem-Xn-eIw tIcf kmlnXy Ncn{Xw ˛ hmfyw H∂v Df-fq¿ {]kwK kw{Klw ˛ tIcf h¿Ω henb tImbn-Ø-ºp-cm≥ {]_‘ kw{Klw ˛ F. B¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω kmlnXykmlyw ˛ Sn. {]mk-hmZw ˛ (km-ºm) Fkv. sI. hk-¥≥ 41

7. ]©m-\\s‚ hna¿i-{Xbw ˛ ]n.-sI. \mcm-b-W-]n≈ 8. Bim≥ hna¿i-\-Øns‚ BZy civan-Iƒ ˛ aq¿t°mØp Ipam-c≥ 9. {KŸ-hn-lmcw ˛ h≈-tØmƒ 10. tIk-cn-bpsS kmlnXy hna¿i-\-ßƒ 11. Ie PohnXw Xs∂ ˛ Ipń-Ir-jvW-am-cm¿ 12. ae-bmf \ncq-]Ww C∂se ˛ kºm. Fkv. Kp]vX≥ \mb¿ 13. Sn. ae-bmf hna¿i\w \º¿ 9 14. \ncq-]Ww ]pXnb apJw ˛ G.-Un. B¿ cma-N-{µ≥ 15. \ho\ hna¿i\w ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ˛ amºpg A∏p-°p-´≥ 16. ae-bmf kmlnXy hna¿i\w ˛ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv 17. B[p-\n-Im-\-¥c hn-Nm-cw, hmb\ ˛ ]n.-]n. c-ho-{µ≥ 18. B[p-\n-Im-\-¥c kmlnXy kao-]-\-ßƒ F.Un kn.-sP, tPm¿÷v 19. ae-bmf kmlnXy hna¿i\w ˛ ]n.-hn. them-bp-[≥ ]n≈ 20. Imƒ am¿Ivkns‚ Iem-Z¿i\w k®n-Zm-\-µ≥ (aƒ_-dn) 21. am¿Ivkn-khpw Iebpw ˛ sI,-F-kv \mcm-b-W-]n≈ (aƒ_-dn) 22 DØ-cm-[p-\n-IX ˛ kn._n kp[m-I-c≥ 23 DØ-cm-[p-\n-IX ˛ h¿Ø-am-\hpw hwim-h-enbpw ˛ sI.-]n. A∏≥ 24. \h-bp-K-inev]n cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω ˛ cma-N-{µ≥ \mb¿ 25. B[p-\n-tIm-Ø-c-X, hni-I-e-\hpw hna¿i-\hpw ˛ hn.-kn. {ioP≥ 26. kmln-Xy-ao-amwk : Xmc-Xayw ]cn-t{]£yw ˛ NmØ-\mØv ANyq-X-\pÆn 27. ]mThpw s]mcpfpw ˛ kn. cmtP-{µ≥

Paper XIII Optional Subject (B) Modern Poetry

t]∏¿ 13 sF—nI hnjbw (_n) B[p-\nI IhnX Ccp-]Xmw \qd-dm-≠ns‚ DØ-cm¿≤-Øn¬ aebmf Ihn-X-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´ \thm-]-Z¿i-\ßfpw \qX\ {]ta-b-ßfpw ]pXnb cN--\m-X-{¥-ßfpw \ho\ `mhp-I-Xz-hp-amWv Cu t]∏-dn\v hnjbw, amXr-I-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ GXm\pw Ihn-X-Iƒ hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn\p Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. bqWn‰v H∂v: 1. Ip‰n-∏pdw ]mew ˛ CS-t»cn 2. CSn™p s]mfn™ temIw ˛ A°nØw 3. Fen-Iƒ ˛ F≥. hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ bqWn‰v c≠vv: 1. 2. 3. 4.

ô\nIvkv ˛ H.-F≥.-hn. Ipdp∏v Zp:Jam-hpI kpJw ˛ Hf-∏-aÆ tPmkv tPmk-^ns‚ acWw ˛ Pn. Ipam-c-]n≈ apJ-sa-hnsS? hnjvWp-\m-cm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn

bqWn‰v aq∂v: 1. aWn-b-d-bn-te°v ˛ am[h≥ Aø-∏Øv 2. kulrZw ˛ B¿. cma-N-{µ≥ 3. hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ Hcp Ihn ˛ Fw. F≥. ]meqcv

42

bqWn‰v \mev: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Nm°me ˛ IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥ HSp-hn¬ Rms\m-‰-bm-Ip∂p ˛k-®n-Zm-\-µ≥ ]m≠n ˛ B‰q¿ chn-h¿Ω bm{Xm-samgn ˛ _me-N-{µ≥ Np≈n-°mSv ImSv ˛ Un. hn\-b-N-{µ≥

bqWn‰v A©v: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

\mSp-hm-gn-Iƒ ˛ tZi-aw-Kew cma-Ir-jvW≥ Idp∏v ˛ F. Aø-∏≥ c≠p Ihn-X-Iƒ ˛ Ip™pÆn ( ae-bmf Ihn-X, kam-l-cWw k®n-Zm-\-µ≥) Ncnhv ˛ kmhn{Xn cmPo-h≥ ImsW-°msW ˛ {]`m-h¿Ω Nµ-\mgn ˛ {]`m-h¿Ω \mdm-WØp {`m¥≥ ˛ hn. a[p-kq-Z-\≥ \m-b¿

klm-bI {KŸ-ßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

ae-bmf Ihn-Xm-km-lnXy Ncn{Xw ˛ Fw. eoem-hXn h¿Æ-cmPn ˛ Fw. eoem-hXn B[p-\nI IhnXm ]T-\-ßƒ ˛ kºm. Pn. cLp-Ip-am¿ tIcf Ihn-X-bnse Ifnbpw Nncnbpw ˛ {]k-∂-cm-P≥ Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°-cpsS teJ-\-ßƒ ˛ Aø-∏-]-Wn-°¿ Ihn-Xbpw ]mc-º-cyhpw ˛ F≥. F≥ I°mSv Ihn-Xbpw P\-Xbpw ˛ k®n-Zm-\-µ≥ Ihn-bpsS Iem-X{¥w ˛ tZi-aw-Kew cma-Ir-jvW≥

Paper XIII Optional Subject (C) Media and Literature

t]∏¿ 13 sF—nI hnjbw (kn) am[y-a-ßfpw kmln-Xyhpw bqWn‰v H∂v: Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-X-Øz-ßƒ ˛ Ncn{Xw ˛ ]e-Xcw Bib hn\n-a-tbm-]m-[n-Iƒ ˛ Ah-bpsS k{º-Zm-bhpw kz`m-hhpw ˛ amkv Iayq-Wn-t°-js‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ta-J-e-Iƒ ˛ s]mXpP-\-ß-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w ˛ ]{X {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ XØz-ßfpw [¿Ω-ßfpw ˛ ]{X-{]-h¿ØIs‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw kaq-l-Øn-ep≈ ÿm\hpw ˛ dnt∏m¿ńw-Kv, FUn-‰nwKv kmam\y[mcW ˛ F¥mWv hm¿Øm ]{X-ß-fpsS sI´pw a´pw ˛ `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w ˛ ]c-ky-ß-fpsS kz`mhw ˛ `mj ˛ {]tbm-P-\-ßƒ. bqWn‰v c≠v kmln-Xyhpw am[y-a-ßfpw ˛ ae-bm-f-Ønse hnhn[ kmlnXy cq]--ß-fpsS hnIm-k-Øn¬ am[y-aß-fpsS ]¶v BZy-Ime ]{X-ßfpw amkn-I-Ifpw ˛ Ah-bpsS kz`mhw ˛ k¿§m-flI kmln-XyØn\v sImSpØ {]m[m-\yw. hna¿i-\-Øns‚ hnIm-kw. ssh-⁄m-\nI kmln-Xy-Øn\v \¬Inb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ ˛ ]n¬°me {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw kmln-Xyhpw ˛ ]{X-`mj ˛ kmam\y hyh-lmc `mjbpw am\-I-`m-j-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w. bqWn‰v aq∂v Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv aoUnb ˛ tdUn-tbm, Sn.-hn., kn\n-a, Iºyq-´¿ F∂n-h-bpsS [¿Ω-ßƒ ˛ Bi-bhn-\n-ab cwKØp-h∂ hnπhw ˛ hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZy ˛ aƒó-an-Unb ˛ ]pXnb hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab 43

kt¶-X-ßƒ ˛ tdUntbm t]PnwKv ˛ sk¬t^m¨ ˛ Cdn-Un-bw, C. sabn¬, sSen-sa-Un-kn≥ ˛ sSen-t°m¨ {^≥kn-ßv, hoUntbm sSIvkv, t]gvk-W¬ IΩyq--an-t°-j≥ s\‰v h¿°v k¿∆okv ˛ C‚¿s\‰v ªq˛-U-ªyq,, Uªyq ˛ UnPn-‰¬ Nn{X-ßƒ ˛ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv ]ªn-jnwKv ˛ C.-_p-°v, C. tImw., Un.-Sn.-]n. ˛ kn.Un tdmw. bqWn‰v \mev kmln-Xyhpw Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv aoUn-bhpw ˛ amdn-h-cp∂ hn⁄m-\-cwKw ˛ imkv{X-cw-KØv Iºyq´¿ Um‰ t_kp-Iƒ ˛ Ie, XØz-im-kv{Xw, `mjm imkv{Xw, aXw, kmlnXyw XpS-ßn-b-h-bnepw Um‰m t_kp-Iƒ ˛ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv sse{_-dn-Ifpw hmb-\-°m-c\pw ˛ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\pw, C‚¿s\d-dpw, Iºyq-´¿ X¿÷a ˛ Ir{Xn-a-_p-≤n, Sn.-hn, tP¿W-en-kw˛ sSen-hn-j-\nse hm¿Ø-Iƒ, kocnb-ep-Iƒ, hn⁄m\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, ]c-ky-ßƒ ˛ Ch-bpsS k{º-Zm-bhpw `mjbpw ˛ t_m[-\-cwKØv Sn.-hn.bpw Iºyq-´dpw ˛ C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ bpKhpw kaq-l-hpw. bqWn‰v A©v kn\n-abpw kmln-Xyhpw ˛ kn\nam ]T-\-ß-fpsS {]k-‡n, ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS hf¿® ˛ kmlnXy-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ ]e-Xcw A\p-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ (adaptations) (t\m-h¬, IY, \mS-Iw, Ihn-X) ˛ kn\n-a-bnse ˛ tZiy-`m-j-I-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w ˛ hm¿Ø Nn{X-ßƒ ˛ kn\n-a°v kaq-l-Øn-ep≈ kzm[o\w ˛ kn\namkzmZ-\-Ønse {]iv\-ßƒ. klm-bI {KŸ-ßƒ 1. C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPn ˛ ANypXv Fkv \mb¿ 2. am[y-a-ßfpw ae-bmf kmln-Xyhpw ˛ Fw.-hn. tXm-a-kv, t\j-W¬ FUyp-t°-j≥ dnk¿®v sk‚¿-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw 3. ]{X-ßƒ hnNn-{Xßƒ ˛ sI.-]n. hnP-b≥ 4. ]{X-`mj ˛ {] v A°m-Zan 5. ae-bmf ]{X {]h¿Ø\ Ncn{Xw ˛ ]pXp-∏≈n cmL-h≥ 6. kz.te ˛Fw.sI tat\m≥ 7. ae-bmf kmlnXy hna¿i\w ˛ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv 8. sSen-hn-j≥ tP¿W-enkw ˛ cmP-tKm-]m¬ 9. ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpw, kmln-Xyhpw ˛ a[p Cd-h-¶c 10. kn\n-abpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw ˛ hn.-sI. tPmk^v 11. kn\n-a-bpsS temIw ˛ ASq¿ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ 12. Ne-®n-{Xm-kzm-Z\w Fßns\ ˛ tImgn-t°m-S≥ 13. Ne-®n-{X-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ 14. Ne-®n{X kao£˛hn-P-b-Ir-jvW≥ 15. ae-bmf kn\na hm 1,9,2 ˛knhn°v 16. kn\n-a-bpsS hgn-bn¬ ˛ sF. jäp-J-Zmkv 17. k©m-cn-bpsS hoSv ˛ sF. jäp-J-Zmkv 18. ae-ap-I-fn¬ a™p-s]-øp∂p ˛ sF. jäp-J-Zmkv 19. ImgvN-bpsS Aim¥n ˛ hn. cmP-Ir-jvW≥ 20. Mass communication in India - Keval J. Kumar 21. Internet for everyone - Alexis Ieon, Mathews Leon 22. The Wonder chip K.D. Pavate 23. Structured Computer Organisation - Andrew S. Tenembaum 24. Literature and Film 25. Malayalam Literary Survey Vol 21 No. 4 Oct Dec 1999 & Vol 22 No. 1 Jan March 2000 26. What is cinema - Anderzen 27. The Oxford History of Cinema - Geoffry Smith Noel 28. Oxford Guide to Film studies - Ed. John Hill & Pamela Church Gibson 44

29. The subject of Cinema - Gaston Roberge 30. Double Exposure - Fiction into Film - Boyum, Joy Gould 31. The television handbook - patricia Holland 32. \m´p-hn-tijw ˛ tXma v tP°_v & Sn. thWp-tKm-]m¬ 33. hrØm¥ ]{X {]h¿Ø\w ˛ sI. cma-Ir-jvW-∏n≈

Paper XIV Optional Subject (A) Malayalam Gramatical Theories

t]∏¿ 14 sF—nI hnjbw (F) ae-bmf hymI-cW kn≤m-¥-ßƒ bqWn‰v H∂v: hymI-cW cN\ : e£y-hpw, {]iv\-ßfpw ˛ BI-c-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ bqWn‰v c≠vv: eoem-Xn-eIw apX¬ tIc-f-]m-Wn-\o-b-Øn\pw ap≥]p-h-sc-bp≈ tIc-fo-b-cpsS hymI-c-W-Ir-XnIƒ kmam-\y-h-tem-I-\w. tPm¿÷v amØs‚ ae-bm-◊-bpsS hymI-c-W-Øns‚ {]m[m-\yw. bqWn‰v aq∂vv: anj-W-dn-amcpw ae-bm-f-hym-I-c-Whpw˛Ncn-{X-Øns‚ kmam-\y-h-tem-I-\w. IqSp-X¬ {]m[m\yw \evtI-≠-Xmb sshbm-I-c-W-∑m¿˛A¿tÆm-kv]m-Xn-cnbpw Kp≠¿´pw. bqWn‰v \mevv: tIc-f-]m-Wn-\obw ˛ CXnse hymI-cW kn≤m-¥-ßƒ bqWn‰v A©vv: tIc-f-]m-Wn\o-b-hn-a¿i-\-ßƒ ˛ Ah-bpsS Ncn{Xw ˛ kmam\y ]cn-N-bw, hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ IqSpX¬ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xmb sshbm-I-c-W-∑m¿ tij-Kncn {]`phpw F¬.-hn.-B-dpw. klmb {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. History of grammatical Theories in malayalam - K.N. Ezhuthachan 2. Notes on Kerala Paniniyam - L.V. Ramaswamy Iyer 3. Linguistic Interpretations of Lilatilakam - A.R. Gopala Pillai 4 Studies In Malayalam Grammer - K.M. Prabhakara Varior 5. ae-bmf hymI-c-W-]-T-\-ßƒ ˛ (G-Un) cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ ap√-t»cn 6. ae-bmf `mjm ]T-\-ßƒ ˛ kn.-F¬. B‚Wn 7. ae-bmf hymI-cW ]T-\-ßƒ ˛ sI.-Fw. {]`m-I-c-hm-cn-b¿ 8. hymI-cW ]T-\-ßƒ ({]-km) (a-e-bmf hna¿iw 14) thWp-tKm-]me ]Wn-°¿ 9. eoem-Xn-eIw kmaq-lnI `mjm imkv{X-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ ˛ Fkv.-hn. jäpJw 10. tIcf ]mWn-\ob hna¿iw ˛ ]pXp-t»cn cma-N-{µ≥ 11. tIcf ]mWn-\ob hna¿ihpw a‰pw ˛ (k-ºm) F≥. kmw. 12. tIcf ]mWn-\obw Nne A\p-_‘ Nn¥-Iƒ ˛ ]n. aocm-°pń 13. ae-bmf {Inb-Iƒ ˛ taml≥Zmkv 14. hymI-cW hnthIw ˛ F≥. F≥ aq Xv 15. ae-bmf hymI-cWw {]tbm-K-Øn¬ ˛ kn.-hn. hmkp-tZh `´-Xncn 16. Relative Clause in malayalam - P.T Abraham 17. Nominal Composition in Malayalam - P.N. Ravindran 18. Malayalam Verbal forms - V.R. Prabodhachandran Nair 19. tIcf]mWn-\obw ˛ F.-B¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω

45

20. eoem-Xn-eIw (B-ZysØ 3 inev]w) 21. ae-bmf hymI-cWw ˛ A¿tWmkv ]mXncn (k-ºm. De-l-∂≥ am∏n-f) 22. tIc-f-Iu-apZn ˛ tImhpÆn s\Sp-ßmSn 23. ae-bmf `mjm hymI-cWw ˛ Kp≠¿´v 24. tIc-f-`mjm hymI-cWw ˛ ]m®p aqØXv 25. ae-bm-gva-bpsS hymI-cWw ˛ dh. tPm¿÷v amØ≥ 26. A Progressive grammer of the Malayalam language - L.J. Franhmeyer 25. tIc-f-]m-Wn-\ob `mjyw ˛ kn. F¬ B‚Wn

Paper XIV Optional Subject (B) History of Malayalam Language

t]∏¿ 14 sF—nI hnjbw (_n) ae-bmf `mjm N-cn{Xw bqWn‰v H∂v: {ZmhnU `mjm-Ip-Spw-_w. kmam\y ]cn-Nbw {ZmhnU IpSpw-_-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ ˛ DØ-cw, a[yw, Z£nWw F∂p≈ imJ-Iƒ ˛ imJm-hn-`-P-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w ˛ Xangv ae-bm-f-ß-fpsS kam-\-X. bqWn‰v c≠v: BZy-Ime tcJ-Iƒ: imk-\-ßƒ, Ic-Wß -- ƒ ˛ ChbpsS `mjm-N-cn-{X-]-c-amb {]m[m-\yw. bqWn‰v aq∂vv: BZy-Ime `mjm {]ÿm-\-ßƒ, aWn-{]-hm-fhpw ]m´pw ˛ Ch-bnse IrXn-Iƒ°p≈ `mjm-]-camb A¥cw ˛ Ch-bnse IrXn-Iƒ°p `mjm Ncn-{X-Øn-ep≈ ÿm\w. {]mNo\ `mjm-K-Zyw. bqWn‰v \mev: anj-Wdn ae-bmf KZyw, Ad_n ae-bm-fw, B[p-\nI ae-bm-f-K-Zy-Øns‚ {]mcw-`w. bqWn‰v A©v `mjm-t`-Z-ßƒ ˛ Ah-bn-eqsS Is≠-Øm-hp∂ `mjm kzXzw. klmb {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. tIcf`mj-bpsS hnImk ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ ˛ Cfw-Ipfw 2. `mjm-N-cn{Xw ˛ (FUn.)- F-kv.-hn. thWp-tKm-]≥ \mb¿ 3. ]q¿∆ tIc-f-`mj ˛ sI.-Fw. {]`m-Ic hmcy¿ 4. cma-N-cn-Xhpw {]mNo\ ae-bm-fhpw ˛ F≥.-B¿. tKm]n-\m-Y-]n≈ 5. ae-bmf `mj-]-cn-Wmaw kn≤m-¥-ßfpw hkvXp-XIfpw ˛ Xncn-s\-√q¿ Icp-Wm-I-c≥ 6. {ZmhnU `mjm hymI-cWw ˛ Im¬Uz¬ (hn-h. tUm. Fkv.-sI. \mb¿) 7. imk-\-`mj ˛ ]pXp-t»cn cma-N-{µ≥ 8. {ZmhnU `mjm imkv{X-]-T-\-ßƒ ˛ (FUn.) sI.-Fw. {]`m-I-c-hm-cy¿ 9. ]m´pw aWn-{]m-hm-fhpw ˛ tUm. Fw.-Fw. ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ \mb¿, en]n _pIvkv 10. {]mNo\ `mjm KZy-am-Xr-I-Iƒ ˛ Sn. 11. ae-bmf `mjm Ncn{Xw ˛ tUm. sI. cXv\Ω 12. tIcf `mjm-hn-⁄m-\obw ˛ tUm. sI. tKmZ-h¿Ω 13 A Primer of Malayalam Phonology - L.V.R (RVR L Bullettin) 14 Evolution of Malayalam Morphology - T 15. Evolution of Malayalam - A Chandrasekhar

46

ska-Ã¿ 4 Paper XIV Optional Subject (C) Language Planning

t]∏¿ 14 sF—nI hnjbw (kn) `mjm-kq-{XWw bqWn‰v H∂v: `mjbpw kaq-lhpw ˛ kmaq-lnI `mjm-im-kv{X-Øns‚ ho£-W-K-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kmam\y ]cn-Nbw ˛ \ne-hm-c-`m-j. bqWn‰v c≠v: `mj-bpsS Bkq-{X-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ho£-W-K-Xn-Ifpw kao-]-\-ßfpw ˛ `mjm-kq-{XWw Ncn{X-ZrjvSym t\m°p-tºmƒ bqWn‰v aq∂vv: `mj-bnse {]iv\-ßƒ ˛ Ah-bpsS kz`mhw ˛ Xc-t`-Z-ßƒ ˛ `mtj-Xc kml-N-cy-ß-fp-ambp≈ _‘w ˛ `mjm-{]iv\ ]cn-lm--c-ßƒ. bqWn‰v \mevv: `mj-bn¬ Bkq-{XWw F¥n\v? `mj {]Xo-I-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ (D-]-tZ-io-b-X-bpsS, tZio-b-X-bpsS tXmXn-s‚) tZio-b, D]-tZ-iob ]ptcm-KXn ˛ sFIyw hy‡nXzw ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ. `mj D]-I-c-Wsa∂ \ne-bn¬ kmaq-lnI \nb-{¥Ww ˛ kmaq-lnI ]ptcm-KXn ⁄m\-]-chpw ùXn-I-hp-amb hnIm-kØ - n-\v. bqWn‰v A©v: Xnc-s™-Sp-∏v, t{ImUo-I-c-Ww, \ne-hm-c-s∏-Sp-Ø¬, B[p-\n-I-h¬°-c-Ww, hymI-c-W-Ir-Xn--I-fpsS AwKo-Imcw ˛ \nL-≠p-hn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø¬ ˛ Bkq-{XWw \S-∏m-°¬ ˛ hn-i-Zo-I-cWw ˛ ae-bmf-Øn¬ \S-∂n-´p≈ Bkq-{XW {ia-ßƒ. klmb {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. \nL≠p°ƒ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ˛ `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v 2. \nL≠p \n¿ΩmWw ˛ ]e teJ-I¿ (F≥.-_n.-F-kv) 3. eoem-Xn-e-Iw, kmaq-lnI `mjm imkv{X-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ ˛ Fkv. hn. jäpJw 4. ae-bmf `mj, ae-bm-fn-tbmfw ˛ hn,-B¿ {]t_m-[-N-{µ≥ \mb¿ 5. ae-bmfw ssÃ¬ ]pkvXIw ˛ `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v 6. cN\ ˛ ssI∏p-kvXIw 7. kmlnXy kmlyw ˛ F.-B¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω 8. \√ ae-bmfw ˛ kn.-hn. hmkp-tZh `´-Xncn 9. ae-bmf ssien ˛ amcm¿ 10. _lmk Ctµm-t\kyw ˛ thWp-tKm-]m-e-∏-Wn-°¿ (hm-°ns‚ h-gn-Iƒ) 11. sX‰n-√mØ ae-bmfw ˛ ]∑\ cma-N-{µ≥ \mb¿ 12 Language Movements in India (Ed) E. Annamalai 13 Language Planning (Ed) E. Annamalai 15 The Socio Linguistics of Society - R. Fasold.

Paper XV Optional Subject (A) Comparative Literature

t]∏¿ 15 sF—nI hnjbw (F) Xmc-Xay kmlnXyw kmln-Xy-hna¿i-\-Ønse ]pXnb kc-Wn-I-fn-sem-∂mb Xmc-Xay kmln-Xy-Øns‚ ssk≤m¥nI ]cn-k-cw, ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw (bq-Wn‰v 1,2,3) {]tbmK ]≤-Xn°p Nne amXr-I-Iƒ \n¿t±47

in-°p-Ibpw (bqWn‰v 4,5) sNøp-∂-XmWv Cu t]∏-dns‚ ]mTy-{I-aw. kmln-Xy-ß-fpsS Xmc-X-ay-]T\w kwkv°mc ]-T\ - Ø - ns‚ apJy-amb apJ-am-sW-∂pw, ka-\zbm-flI - a - mb km¿∆-eu-InI ho£W-tØm-sSm∏w Xs∂ hwio-bhpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw a‰p-amb hyh-tO-Z-ß-fpsS Xncn-®-dnhpw \n¿Wb-\hpw CXns‚ kz`m-h-am-sW∂pw ]Tn-°-Ww. bqWn‰v H∂v: \n¿∆-N\w ˛ {^©v kvIqfn-s‚bpw Ata-cn-°≥ kvIqfn-s‚bpw ho£-W-ßƒ `mc-Xob kmlnXyw, tZiob kmln-Xyw, hniz-km-ln-Xyw, kmam\y kmlnXyw `mc-Xob kao-]\w, Xmc-Xay kmln-Xyhpw kwkv°m-c-]-T-\-hpw. bqWn‰v c≠vv: ]T-\-ta-J-e-Iƒ ˛ kzm[o-\Xm ]T-\w, cq]-]-T-\w, {]ta-b-]-T-\w, kmln-Xyhpw CX-c-I-e-I-fpw. bqWn‰v aq∂vv: Xmc-Xay kmln-Xyhpw hnh¿Ø-\-hpw, hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ hn`n∂ cq]-ßƒ ]Zm-\p-]-Z-hn-h¿Ø\w kzX{¥ hnh¿Ø-\w, ]p\:krjvSn, kw{K-l-Ww, A\p-I-c-Ww, A]-l-c-Ww bqWn‰v \mevv: ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. kz]v\-hm-k-hZ-- -Øbpw Cu\Iv B¿U\pw ˛ Ipń-IrjvW amcmcv (cm-Pm-¶-Ww) 2. ae-bmf Ihn-Xbpw Imfn-Zm-k\pw ˛ sI.-F≥ Fgp-Ø-—≥ (k-ao-£) 3. `mj-bnse anÃnIv Imhy {]ÿm\w ˛ F. _me-Ir-jvW-]n≈ (Xm-c-Xay kmlnXy ]cn-Nb ]p. 287-˛296) bqWn‰v A©v: ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ 1. ASn-bmf PohnXw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ˛sI.]n i¶-c≥ (Xm-c-Xay kmlnXy Nn¥) 2. AXn-IY ˛ Ahn-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw ˛ hn.-kn. {ioP≥ (Xm-c-Xay kmlnXy hnNm-cw) 3. Xmc-Xay kuµcy imkv{Xw ˛ Nne apJ-hp-c° - p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, Pn._n taml≥ Xºn ({]-Xn-Ic - W - ßƒ) klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. Xmc-Xay kmlnXy ]cn-Nbw ˛ FUn-d-d¿, NmØ-\mØv ANyq-X-\pÆn (I-d‚ v _pIvkv, Xr»q¿) 2. Xmc-Xay kmlnXyw ˛ XØzhpw {]k-‡nbpw ˛ ]n.H ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ (tI-c-f-`mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v) 3. Xmc-Xay kmlnXy ]T\w ˛ ]e teJ-I¿ (\m-j-W¬ _pIvÃmƒ, tIm´-bw) 4. Xmc-Xay kmlnXy ]oTnI ˛ kºm-Z\w: Iºm-c-‰ohv en‰-td-®¿ skmssk‰n (tI-cf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw) 5. Xmc-Xay kmlnXy Nn¥ ˛ (FUn.) Fw. F≥ Imc-t»cn (I-d‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´-bw) 6. Xmc-Xay kmlnXy hnNmcw ˛ (FUn.) Fw. F≥. Imc-t»cn (I-d‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´-bw) 7. Xmc-Xay kmlnXy hnthIw ˛ (FUn.) Fw. F≥. Imc-t»cn (I-d‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´-bw) 8. X¿÷a ˛ kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ˛ (FUn.) Pbm-kp-Ip-am-c≥, kvIdnb k°-dnb (I-d‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´-bw) 9. `mc-Xob kmlnXy Ncn{Xw 2 hmfyw (FUn.) sI.-Fw. tPm¿÷v (tI-cf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an, Xr»q¿) 10 Comparative Literary studies - S.S. Prawer (Bamers and Nobles, New York, 1973)

11 Comparative Literature - Matter and Method - Ed. Alridge A. Owen (Unversity of Chicago Press, 1969)

12 Comparative Literature - Theory and Practice - Amiya Dev and S.K. Das (Allied Publishers, New Delhi 1989)

48

13 Studies in Comparative Literature - Ayyappa Panicker and Bernard Fenn (Blackie & sons, Madras)

14 Comparative Literature - A Critical Introduction - Suran Bassnett (Blackwell, Oxford 1995) 15 Translation/History/Culture - Andre Lefever (Routledge, London, 1990)

Paper XV Optional Subject (B) Critical Study of Bhashabhooshanam

t]∏¿ 15 sF—nI hnjbw (_n) `mjm-`q-jWw hna¿i-\m-flI ]T\w Gsd-°m-ea - mbn Ae-¶mc imkv{X ]T-\Ø - n-\p≈ ASn-ÿm\ ]mTy-{K-Ÿa - mbn ae-bmf kmlnXy hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ A[y-b\w sNbvXp t]mcp∂ `mjm`qjWsØ hna¿im-fl-I-ambn kao-]n-°p-IbmWv Cu t]∏-dns‚ e£yw. `ma-l≥ apX¬ A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX≥ hsc-bp≈ kwkw-IrX kmlnXy Nn¥-I-cpsS auen-I-amb kn≤m-¥-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ `mjm-`q-j-W-Ønse Ae-¶mc ˛ KpW ˛ tZmjmZn {]Xn]m-Zy-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm-∂n-s\bpw hna¿i\ _p≤n-tbmsS ]Tn-°-Ww. Hmtcm-∂nt‚bpw {]`hw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw thWw. bqWn‰v H∂v: Imhy-kz-cq] k¶-ev]w, Ae-¶mc hnth-N-\w ˛ A¿∞m-e-¶m-c-ßƒ, i_vZm-e-¶m-c-ßƒ. bqWn‰v c≠vv: KpW-ß-fpsS kmam\y e£-Whpw kwJybpw KpW-ßfpw coXn-Ifpw ˛ coXnbpw hrØnbpw bqWn‰v aq∂v: tZmj-e-£-Ww, tZmj-hn-`m-K-ßƒ, ]Z-tZm-j-ßƒ, hmIy tZmj-ßƒ, A¿∞-tZm-j-ßƒ, Ae-¶mc-tZm-j-ßƒ, A\n-Xy-tZm-j-ßƒ, ck-tZm-j-ßƒ bqWn‰v \mevv: [z\n kn≤m¥w i_vZ-hym-]m-c-ßƒ, [z\n-t`Z \ncq-]Ww KpWn-`q-X-hyw-Ky-Øns‚ e£-Ww, KpWn`q-X-hyw-Ky-hn-`m-K-ßƒ. bqWn‰v A©vv: ck-kn-≤m¥w ˛ ck-kz-cq-]w, ck-ßfpw `mh-ßfpw ck-kq{X hymJym-\-ßƒ ]mT-]p-kvXIw: `mjm-`q-jWw ˛ G. B¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : 1. kmlnXy `qjWw ˛ Ipń-Ir-jvW-am-cm¿ 2. Ae-¶mc imkv{Xw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ˛ NmØ-\mØv ANyq-X-\pÆn (tI-c-f-`mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v, Xncn-h-\-¥-]p-cw) 3. `mjm-`q-j-W-Øns‚ D]m-Zm-\-ßƒ ˛ F≥.-hn.-]n. DÆn-Øncn (tI-cf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v, Xncp-h-¥-]p-cw) 4 History of Sanskrit Poetics, S.K. De (Finna KL Mukhopadhoyaya, Calcutta) `ma-ls‚ Imhym-e-¶m-cw, ZWvUn-bpsS Imhy-Z¿i-\w, cp{`Ss‚ Imhym-e-¶m-cw, hma-\s‚ Imhym-e¶mc kq{X-hr-Øn, B\-µ-h¿≤-\s‚ [z\ym-tem-Ihpw A`n-\-h-Kp-]vXs‚ temN\ hymJym-\-hpw, a∑-Zs‚ Imhy-{]-Im-iw, tKmhn-µs‚ Imhy-{]-Zo-]w, hniz-\m-Ys‚ kmln-Xy-Z¿∏-Ww, apcp-Is‚ Ae¶m-ck - ¿h-kzw, Aø-∏Z- o-£n--Xc- psS Ip-he - b - m-\µ - w, PK-\m-Y] - W - vUn-Xs‚ ck-Kw-Km-[cw F∂o kwkvIrX-{K-‘ß - fpw klm-bI - {- K-Ÿß - f - mbn D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - m-Wv. 5 A study of Vyaktiviveka - Dr. C. Rajendran

49

Paper XV Optional Subject (C) Aristotle's Theory of Drama

t]∏¿ 15 sF—nI hnjbw (kn) Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ \mSI kn≤m¥w bh\ kmln-Xy-Ønse ]cn-]p-jvS-amb kmlnXy cq]-amWv Zpc-¥-\m-S-Iw. Cu kmlnXy imJbv°v F∂-√, F°m-e-sØbpw GXp kmlnXy cq]-Øn\pw {]k-‡-amb A]-{K-Y\ amXrI-bmWv Zpc¥ \mSI ]T-\-Øn-eqsS Acn-tÃm-ń¬ \ap°v \¬In-b-Xv. `mc-Xob kmlnXyw {]mNo-\-am-sW-¶nepw kmln-Xy-ß-fnepw Zpc¥ \mSIw D≠m-bn. Zpc-¥-\m-SI ]T-\-Øn\v AcntÃm-ń¬ \¬Inb cq]-am-XrI kmln-Xym-≤ym-b-\-Øn\v F{]-Imcw {]tbm-P-Io-`-hn-°p∂p F∂ At\z-j-W-amWv Cu hnj-b-Øns‚ ]T-\-Øn-eqsS \S-tØ-≠-Xv. bqWn‰v H∂v: {Ko°v kmlnXyw Acn-tÃm-ń\p apºv Zpc-¥-\m-SIw F∂ kmln-Xy-im-J-bpsS D¬]-Ønbpw hnImk ]cn-Wm-a-ßfpw ˛ Cukv°n-e-kv, tkmt^m-¢n-kv, bqdn-∏n-Unkv F∂o Zpc¥ \mSI Ihn{X-b-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ ˛ {]mNo-\-b-h\ \mS-I-th-Zn. bqWn‰v c≠vv: bh-\-km-lnXy XØz-Nn¥ Acn-tÃm-ń-en\v apºv ˛ tπt‰m-bpsS Iem-kn-≤m¥w ˛ Acn-tÃm-ńens‚ Imhy kn≤m-¥w. hniZ ]T-\w-˛-t]m-b-‰n-Ivkns‚ hni-Z-amb A≤y-b-\w. bqWn‰v aq∂vv: Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ A\p-I-c-W-kn-≤m-¥w, CXn-hrØ k¶-ev]w, IYm¿kn-kv F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v ]n¬°m-e-Øp-≠mb hymJym--\-ßfpw ]T-\-ßfpw ˛ t]mb‰n-Ivkns\ A[n-I-cn®v ]m›m-Xy-temIØv ]nev°m-e-Øp-≠mb ]T-\-ß-fpsS kz`mhw hnZym¿-∞n-Iƒ {Kln-®n-cn-°-Ww. bqWn‰v \mevv: Zpc-¥-\m-SIw Acn-tÃm-ń-en\v tijw ˛ BwKe kmln-Xy-Ønse Zpc-¥-\m-S-I-Ir-Øp-°ƒ ˛ tjIvkv]n-b-dpsS Zpc-¥-\m-S-I-ßƒ°v {Ko°v Zpc¥ \mS-I-ß-fp-am-bp≈ kmZriy sshkm-Zr-iyßƒ. bqWn‰v A©vv: Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ \mS-I-Z¿i-\hpw `mc-Xob \mSI k¶-ev]hpw ˛ kmZr-iy-ssh-km-Zr-iy-ßƒ-˛A-cn-tÃm-ńepw `c-X\pw ˛ hniz-\m-Ys‚ kmlnXyZ¿∏-W-Ønse \mSI kzcq] hnh-c-Ww. Zpc-¥\m-SIw kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ ˛`mk-hn-c-Nn-X-amb Ducp-`w-K-Øns‚ hni-Z-amb A≤y-b-\w. klmbI {KŸ-ßƒ : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

Greek Tragedy - H.D.F. Kitto Literary Criticism in antiquity - J.W.H. Atkins Aristole's Theory of Poetry and Fine Art - Butcher Tragedy - F.L. Lucas Aristole's Poetics and English Literature-Humphry House Shakesperian Tragedy - A.C Bradley Aristotle's Poetics and English Literature Sanskrit Drama - AB Keith Studies in Sanskrit Dramatic Criticism - T.G. Mainkar Indian Kavya Literature Vol. 1 A.K. Warder

\mSy-imkv{Xw (hn.-hn) sI.]n \mcm-b-W-]n-jm-cSn kmln-Xy-Z¿∏Ww (hn-h) sIm®n `mjm ]cn-jvI-c-W-°-Ωn-‰n, tI.-km. A°m-Zan \mSI {]th-inI ˛ F.Un lcn-i¿Ω \mSy-a-WvU]w ˛ Fw.-]n. i¶pÆn \mb¿ \mSI Z¿i\w ˛ Pn. i¶-c-∏n≈ 50

Paper XVI Subsidiary Subject - Sanskrit

t]∏¿ 16 A\p-_-‘-I-hn-jbw ˛ kwkvIrXw [kwkvIr-X-hn-`mKw kne-_kv Im-Wp-I. Fw.F ae-bmfw ska-Ã¿ k{º-Zm-b-Øn-\p-≈Xp Xs∂.]

Paper XVII Language, Literature and Culture

t]∏¿ 17 `mj, kmln-Xyw, kwkv°mcw Cu t]∏-dn\v {]tXy-I-amb ]mTy-]-≤Xn C√. 1,2,3,4,9,10,11 F∂o Ggp t]∏-dp-I-fpsS (sF-—nI hnj-bßfpw kwkvIr-Xhpw Hgn-sI-bp--≈-h) ]mTy-]-≤Xn ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ hkvXp \njvT coXn-bnep≈ (Objective type) tNmZy-ßƒ°v DØ-c-sa-gp-Xp-I-bmWv Cu t]∏¿ e£y-am-°p-∂-Xv.

Fw.F ae-bmf `mjbpw kmln-Xyhpw (t\m¨˛sk-a-Ã¿ k{º-Zm-bw) Pattern of the Question paper (tNmZy-°-S-em- ns‚ cq] amXrI) ]co£m kabw: Hmtcm t]∏-dn\pw 3 aWn-°q¿ BsI am¿°v : 1 apX¬ 16 hsc-bp≈ t]∏-dp-Iƒ°v 100 am¿°v hoXw 17-˛mw t]∏-dn\v 150 am¿°v. ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Hmtcm t]∏dpw A©v bqWn-‰mbn kwhn-[m\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu A©pbq-Wn-‰n\pw Xpey-{]m-[m\yw \evIn-bmWv tNmZy-°-S-em v Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. Xmsgs°mSp-°p∂ c≠p-Xcw tNmZy-ßƒ 1 apX¬ 16 hsc-bp≈ t]∏-dp-I-fn¬ kwkvIrXw Hgn-sI-bp≈ Hmtcm t]∏dn\pw D≠m-h-Ww. tNmZy-ßƒ: 1. 8 am¿°v hoX-ap≈ 5 FÆw. Hmtcm-∂n\pw DØcw c≠p ]pd-Øn¬ Ihn-b-cp-Xv. Hcp bqWn-‰n¬ \n∂v H∂v F∂ IW-°n-emWv tNmZyw Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. Cu A©p tNmZy-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm∂n\pw B`y-¥-c-amb tNmtZym-Øcw (internal choice) AtX bqWn-‰n¬ \n∂p Xs∂-bmWv \evtI-≠-Xv. ]mTy-`m-K-ßƒ \evIn hym-Jym-\-Øn\p {]k-‡n-bp-t≈-SØv AØcw tNmZyßƒ Bhmw. As©-Æ-Øn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m FÆw am{Xta CØ-c-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂Xv BIm-hq. 2. 12 am¿°p hoX-ap≈ 5 FÆw DØctamtcm∂pw \mep ]pd-Øn¬ Ihn-b-cp-Xv. Hcp bqWn-‰n¬ \n∂v H∂p hoXw D≠m-h-Ww. Cu A©p tNmZy-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm-∂n\pw B`y-¥-c-amb tNmtZymØcw (internal choice) AtX bqWn-‰n¬ \n∂p Xs∂ \¬I-Ww. tNmZy-I¿Ømhv taevsIm-SpØ c≠p hn`m-K-Øn-ep-ambn ]Øp-hoXw BsI Ccp-]Xp tNmZyßƒ Xøm-dm-°-Ww. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ c≠p hn`m-K-Øn-ep-ambn Aø©p hoXw ]Øp tNmZyßƒ°v \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw DØ-c-sa-gp-Xn-bm¬ aXn. c≠p hn`m-K-Øn-sebpw ]Øp hoXw tNmZy-ß-fn¬ Aø-s©-Æ-Øn\v "A' F∂pw Ah-tbmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw B`y-¥-c-amb A©p tNmtZym-Ø-c-ßƒ°v "B' F∂pw kqN\ \¬I-Ww. A.B hn`m-K-ßƒ°n-Sbv°v F√m tNmZy-ßƒ°pw "As√-¶n¬' F∂p ImWn-®n-cn-°-Ww. \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \n¿t±iw : H∂p apX¬ A©p-hsc tNmZy-ßƒ°v Cu c≠p ]pd-Øn¬°hn-bmsX DØ-c-sa-gpXp-I. Hmtcm-∂n\pw 8 am¿°v hoXw (5 X 8 = 40 am¿°v) \n¿t±iw : Bdp apX¬ ]Øp-hsc tNmZy-ßƒ°v \∂mep ]pd-Øn¬°hn-bmsX DØ-c-sa-gp-XpI. Hmtcm-∂n\pw 12 am¿°v hoXw (5 X 12= 60 am¿°v)

51

t]∏¿ 17 `mj, kmln-Xyw, kwkv°mcw Paper XVII Language, Literature and Culture Cu t]∏-dn\v {]tXy-I-amb ]mTy-]-≤Xn C√. 1,2,3,4,9,10,11 F∂o Ggv t]∏-dp-I-fpsS (sF-—n-Ihpw kwkvIr-Xhpw Hgn-sI-bp-≈-h) ]mTy-]-≤Xn ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn hkvXp \njvT coXn-bn-ep≈ (Objective type) tNmZy-ß-fmWv CXn¬ tNmZn-t°-≠-Xv. tNmZy-°-S-em- n¬ Xs∂ \n¿t±-im-\pk-cWw DØcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. ]co£m kabw: 3 aWn-°q¿

BsI am¿°v : 150 tNmZy-coXn

Xmsg-sImSpØncn-°p∂ 5 Xcw tNmZy-ß-fmWv Cu t]∏-dn¬ D≠m-th-≠-Xv. I tNmZy-Øn\p t\sc icn-bp-Øcw he-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ sImSp-Ø-h-bn¬ \n∂pw FSp-sØ-gp-Xp-I.

(25 x 1 = 25 am¿°v)

(25 FÆw Hmtcm-∂n\pw 1 am¿°v) II tNcpw-]Sn tN¿°pI

(25 x 1 = 25 am¿°v)

(5 hn`m-K-Øn-embn Hmtcm-∂nepw 5 hoXw 25 FÆw Hmtcm-∂n\pw 1 am¿°v) 1. {KŸIm-c-∑m-cpsS t]cn\p t\sc Ah¿ cNn® IrXn-bpsS t]cv Xmsg-s°m-Sp-°p∂ ]ń-Ibn¬ \n∂v FSp-sØ-gp-Xp-I. A,B,C,D,E 2 IrXn-I-fpsS t]cn\p t\sc Ah-tbm-tcm∂pw GtXXp kmln-Xy-hn-`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂p F∂v Xmsg-s°m-Sp-Ø-h-bn¬ \n∂pw FSp-sØ-gp-Xp-I. A,B,C,D,E 3 IrXn-Iƒ°pw {KŸ-Im-c-∑m¿°pw t\sc A¿lX t\Snb ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ Xmsg-s°m-Sp-Ø-hbn¬ \n∂pw FSp-sØ-gp-Xp-I. A,B,C,D,E 4 IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ GtXXp IrXn-bn-se-Xm-sW∂v Hmtcm-∂n\pw t\sc Fgp-XpI A,B,C,D,E

5 Xmsgs°mSp-°p-∂h Fs¥∂v Hmtcm-∂n\pw t\sc Fgp-XnI

A,B,C,D,E

III H‰-hm-°n¬ tNmZy-Øn\p t\sc DØ-c-sa-gp-XpI

(25 x 1 = 25 am¿°v)

(25 FÆw Hmtcm-∂n\pw Hcp am¿°v) IV ct≠m As√-¶n¬ \mtem hm°n¬ DØ-c-sa-gp-XpI

(25 x 1 = 25 am¿°v)

(25 FÆw Hmtcm-∂n\pw Hcp am¿°v)

V H‰ hmIy-Øn¬ DØ-c-sa-gp-Xp-I. DØcw Imcn-I-tbm, ]Zytam kq{X-hm-Iytam \n¿∆-N-\tam

BsW-¶n¬ AsX-gp-Xmw. kwkvIr-X-Øntem, Cw•o-jntem D≈-h-bpsS kmcw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bmepw aXn. (25 x 1 = 25 am¿°v)

(25 FÆw Hmtcm-∂n\pw Hcp am¿°v) Ipdn∏v : BsI tNmZy-ßƒ BsI am¿°v

125 150

52

Model Question Paper (For pattern only) M.A. (PREVIOUS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, MARCH/APRIL 2007 Malayalam Paper VIII Optional subject (e) TRANSLATION : THEORY AND PRACTICE t]∏¿ 8 sF—nI hnjbw (kn) hnh¿Ø\w ˛ kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw Time : Three Hours

Maximum 100 Marks

I. Cuc≠p ]pd-Øn¬ Ihn-bmsX hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI: 1. (a) hnh¿Ø\w hymJym-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬

As√-¶n¬ (b) hnh¿Ø-\-Ønse Iem-˛-imkv{X kwKaw 2. (a) {]mtbm-Kn-I-Xm-\njvT (Pragmatic) hnh¿Ø-\w. As√-¶n¬ (b) A¥¿`mjm (Interlingual) hnh¿Ø\w 3. (a) hnh¿Ø-I-\m-h-iy-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ As√-¶n¬ (b) hnh¿Ø-\-Ønse kmwkv°m-cnI Xew. 4. (a) hnh¿Ø\ ka-aq-eyX (Equivalence) As√-¶n¬ (b) b{¥-X¿÷pa 5. (a) hnh¿Ø\ £aX (Translatability) As√-¶n¬ (b) hnh¿Ø-\hpw `mj-bv°p-≈nse hyXn-bm-\-ßfpw

(5 x 8 = 40)

II. Bdpw Ggpw tNmZy-ßƒ°v \∂mep ]pd-Øn¬°-hn-bmsX DØ-c-sa-gp-XpI:

6 (a) IhnXm hnh¿Ø-\-Ønse apJy sshj-ay-ßƒ Gh? As√-¶n¬ (b) \mS-Itam IYtbm hnh¿Ø\w sNøp-tºmƒ Db-cp∂ ka-ky-Iƒ Fs¥√mw? (12 marks) 7 (a) hnh¿Ø\w aptJ\ ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Øn-\p-≠mb hnImkw hy‡-am-°pI As√-¶n¬ (b) hnh¿Ø-\-Øn\v C¥y-bn-ep≈ {]k-‡n-sb¥v? (12 marks) 8 ]{¥-s≠-Æ-Øn\v DNn-X-amb ae-bmf cq]w Fgp-XpI: (a) (c) (e) (g) (i) (k)

Constitution Conspicuous Consistency Conscience Conquer Conceal

(b) (d) (f) (h) (j) (l)

53

Conspiracy Consolaton Consideration Conscious Conclude Franchise

ae-bm-f-Øn-te°p hnh¿Ø\w sNøpI: A nine-member delegation from the National University of Singapore, headed by the NUS President and Vice-Chancellor, Shih Choon Fong, is coming on a nine-day visit to India. It will tour top educational institutions and research centres from tomorrow. The delegation, in India till February 8, will visit Bangalore, Pune and Mumbai to meet key Governement officials, senior management staff of educational and research institutions and key business leaders in the knowledge-based technologies. As part of its globalization efforts, NUS is also looking to establish their presence in educational centres in India. NUS is keen to foster research collaborations and partnerships in the fields of engineering, information technology, physical and life sciences and several related areas. (12 marks) NURSE'S SONG When the voices of children are heard on the green, And laughing is heard on the hill, My heart is at rest within my breast, And everything else is still. Then come home, my children, the sun is gone down, And the dews of night arise; Come, come, leave off play, and let us away, Till the morning appears in the skies No, no, let us play, for it is yet day, And we cannot go to sleep; Besides in the sky the little birds fly, And the hills are all covered with sheep Well, well, go and play till the light fades away, And then go home to bed. The little ones leaped, and shouted, and laughed; And all the hills echoed. William Blake

Model Question Paper (For pattern only)

(12 marks)

M.A. (FINAL) DEGREE EXAMINATION, MARCH/APRIL 2008 Malayalam Paper XI LITERARY THEORY t]∏¿ 11 kmlnXy kn≤m-¥-ßƒ Time : Three Hours

Maximum 100 Marks

I. Cuc≠p ]pd-Øn¬ Ihn-bmsX Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Fgp-XpI:

1. (a) "Imhy-i_vZ' Øns‚ A¿∞w As√-¶n¬ (b) `ma-ls‚ Imhy e£-Ww. 54

2. (a) cmP-ti-J-cs‚ {]Xn`m \n¿h-N\w As√-¶n¬ (b) Im-hy-{]-tbm-P-\-sØ-∏‰n aΩ-Ss‚ \ne-]mSv 3. (a) ckm-kzm-Z-\-Øn¬ klr-Z-b-Xz-Øns‚ Bh-iy-IX As√-¶n¬ (b) hma-\s‚ Ae-¶mc k¶ev]w. 4. (a) ckm-`mhw As√-¶n¬ (b) hn`mhw 5. (a) "[z\n' ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞ t`Z-ßƒ As√-¶n¬ (b) `mjm-`q-j-W-Ønse Ae-¶mc \n¿h-N-\w. \∂mep ]pd-Øn¬°hn-bmsX D]-\y-kn-°pI: 6. (a) Ip¥-Is‚ ht{Im‡n k¶ev]w As√-¶n¬ (b) [z\n-˛-cmkm hmZ-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xns‚ ImcWw 7. (a) DZm-Ø-X-bpsS A©v Bkv]-Z-ßƒ As√-¶n¬ (b) IYm¿knkpw `mc-Xob Imhy-ao-amw-kbpw 8. (a) Imhy-`m-j-sb-∏‰n thUvkv h¿Øns‚ A`n-{]mbw As√-¶n¬ (b) Fen-b-‰ns‚ `mh-˛-hn-`m-h-˛-_-‘-hmZw 9. (a) ckm-\p-`q-Xnbpw ck-hn-Lv\-ßfpw As√-¶n¬ (b) `mhm-hn-jv°-c-Whpw hrØ-kzo-I-c-Whpw 10. (a) BZn-{]-cq-]-ßƒ°v kmlnXy hna¿i-\-Øn-ep≈ ÿm\w As√-¶n¬ (b) kv{Xo-]£ kao-]\w

(5 x 8 = 40)

(5 x 12 = 60)

Model Question Paper (For pattern only) M.A. (FINAL) DEGREE EXAMINATION, MARCH/APRIL 2008 Malayalam Paper XV (A) COMPARATIVE LITERATURE t]∏¿ 15 sF—nI hnjbw (F) Xmc-Xay kmlnXyw Time : Three Hours

Maximum 100 Marks

1 apX¬ 5 hsc tNmZy-ßƒ°v Cuc≠p ]pd-Øn¬°hn-bmsb DØ-c-sa-gp-XpI:

1. (a) (b)

Xmc-Xay kmln-Xy-Øn\v IrXy-amb Hcp \n¿∆--N\w \evI≥ km[n-°ptam? As√-¶n¬ Xmc-Xay kmlnXy ]T\w cmjv{-S-ko-a-Iƒ°-∏pdw IS∂p \nev°Ww F∂ XØzw {]mtbm-Kn-I-amtWm? 55

2. (a) (b) 3. (a)

(b ) 4. (a)

(b) 5. (a) (b)

tZiob kmln-Xyw, kmam\y kmlnXyw F∂o k¶-ev]-ßƒ hni-Z-am-°pI As√-¶n¬ "hniz-km-lnXyw' F∂-Xp-sIm≠v sKbvY A¿∞-am-°p-∂-sX¥v? ae-bm-f-Ønse Xmc-Xay kmlnXy imJbv°v tPmk^v ap≠-t»cn \evInb kw`m-h\ F¥v? As√-¶n¬ Xmc-Xay kmln-XysØ kw_-‘n® sds\-sh-√-°ns‚ ho£Ww F¥v? "hnh¿Ø-\-Øn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-sXt¥m AXmWv IhnX' ˛ Cu {]kvXm-h-Øns‚ bp‡n hy‡-am-°p-I. As√-¶n¬ ae-bm-f-Ønse hnem-]-Imhy imJ ]m›mXy kmln-Xy-tØmSv F{X-am{Xw IS-s∏-ń-cn°p-∂p-sh∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. "BcWy'Ønse kmaq-lnI ]›m-Øew hy‡-am-°pI As√-¶n¬ "tNmas‚ XpSn'bnepw, "c≠n-S-ß-gn-'bnepw Bhn-jvIr-X-amb kmaq-lnI ]›m-Øew XmcX-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

6 apX¬ 10 hsc tNmZy-ßƒ°v \∂mep ]pd-Øn¬°hn-bmsb DØ-c-sa-gp-XpI:

6. (a)

(b)

7. (a)

(b) 8. (a)

(b) 9. (a)

(b) 10 (a) (b)

Xmc-Xay kmlnXy ]T\w XpS-ßp-∂Xv kmlnXy Xmc-X-ay-Ønepw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv kwkv°mc Xmc-X-ay-Øn-ep-amWv ˛ D]-]m-Zn-°pI As√-¶n¬ kmln-Xyhpw CXc hn⁄m\ imJ-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w At\zjn°p-∂Xpw XmcXay kmlnXy ]T-\-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬s∏Spw F∂ A`n-{]mbw kzoIm-cy-amtWm? kmaqlnI imkv{Xw, a\:imkv{Xw F∂n-hsb ap≥\n¿Øn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. kzm[o-\Xm ]T-\Ø - n¬ ]cn-KW - n-t°≠ apJy LS-Iß - ƒ Gh? DZm-lc - W - k - l - nXw hy‡am-°p-I. As√-¶n¬ Xmc-Xay kmln-Xy-Ønse {^©v Ata-cn-°≥ kao-]\ k{º-Zm-b-ßƒ hna¿i\ _p≤ym hy‡-am-°p-I. Xmc-Xay kmln-Xy-Ønse {^©v Ata-cn-°≥ kao-]\ k{º-Zm-b-ßƒ hna¿i\ _p≤ym hy‡-am-°p-I. As√-¶n¬ Xmc-Xay kmln-Xy- ]T-\-Øn¬ `mc-Xo-b-amb Hcp kao-]-\-Øns‚ km-≤yX hne-bn-cp-ØpI. kzmX-{¥y-e-_vZn°p ap-ºp≈ _wKm-fn-˛-a-e-bmf t\mh-ep-I-fpsS apJy {]h-W-X-Iƒ A]{K-Yn-°pI As√-¶n¬ CXn-lm-k-tØm-Sp≈ t\m-h-en-Ãp-I-fpsS kao--]\ t`Z-amWv "bbmXn' sbbpw "c≠m-aqgsØ' bpw hyXy-kvX-am-°p-∂Xv ˛ ka¿∞n-°p-I. I∂S t\mh-ens‚ hnImk Ncn{Xw hni-Z-am-°pI As√-¶n¬ a‰p Z£n-tW-¥y≥ t\mh-ep-Isf At]-£n®v ae-bm-f-Øn-emWv ]m›mXy kzm[o\w {]I-S-ambn°mWp-∂Xv ˛ hna¿in-°p-I. (5 x 12 = 60) 56

Model Question Paper (For pattern only) M.A. (FINAL) DEGREE EXAMINATION, MARCH/APRIL 2008 Malayalam Paper XVII (A) LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND CULTURE t]∏¿ 17 `mj, kmln-Xyw, kwkv°mcw Time : Three Hours

Maximum 100 Marks Questions must be answered in this booklet itself.

1 tNmZy-Øn\p t\sc icn-bp-Øcw FSp-sØ-gp-XpI:

1. ]n. tKmhn-µ-∏n≈ Fgp-Xnb kmlnXy Ncn{Xw: [IhnXm kmlnXy Ncn{Xw; tIcf kmlnXy Ncn{Xw ; tIcf `mjm kmlnXy Ncn{Xw ae-bm-f-`mjm Ncn{Xw] DØcw : 2. Jnem-^Øv {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ cNn® t\mh¬: [_mey-Ime kJn; B-fl-hns‚ t\mhp-Iƒ; kpµ-cn-Ifpw kpµ-c-∑mcpw ; \nW-a-Wn™ Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ] DØcw : 3. k©-b≥ cNn® hnem-]-Imhyw : [Fs‚ s]mbvt∏mb {]mW≥ ; {]nb-hn-em]w ; Xntem-ZIw ; IÆq-\o¿Øp≈n] DØcw : 4. Nß-ºp-g-bpsS t\mh¬ : [apØ»n ; s{]m^- ¿; bh-\nI ; Ifn-tØmgn] DØcw : 5. Hm´≥ Xp≈¬ IrXn : [{Xn]pc Zl\w ; kya-¥Iw; IoN-I-h[w ; Ieym-W-ku-K-‘nIw] DØcw : 6. "Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX' kwkvIr-X-Øn-te°p samgn-am‰w \S-Øn-bXv : []n. Ip™n-cm-a≥ \mb¿ ; A°nØw ; F≥. tKm]m-e-]n≈; ]n. IrjvW-]n-≈.] DØcw : 7. GI hniz-km-lnXyw F∂ Bi-b-hp-ambn IpSp-X¬ _‘-s∏-´Xv : [tSmƒtÃmbn ; sKbvY ; sj√n ; tjIvkv]n-b¿] DØcw : 8. "GI--tem-N\w' F∂ A`n-\-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´Xv : [Z£-bmKw ; IoN-I-h[w ; \ng¬°pØv ; DØ-cm-kz-bw-hcw] DØcw : 9. ap≠t»-cn-bp-ambn _‘-an-√m-ØXv : [\\-bmsX ao≥ ]n-Sn-°mtam ; ssIhn-f°v ; Icn-¥ncn ; sIm¥-bn¬ \n∂v Ipcn-»n-te°v] DØcw : 10 "eoem-Xn-eIw' Fgp-Xn-bXv : [aWn-{]-hm-f-Øn¬ ; ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ; kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ ; `mjm-an-{i-Øn¬] 57

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

DØcw : "B\-b®v' F∂ \mWbw ]cm-ar-jvS-amb IrXn : [DÆn-b®o NcnXw ; DÆn-bmSo NcnXw ; `mjm-ss\-j[ Nºp ; DÆn-®n-cp-tXho NcnXw] DØcw : tij-Kncn {]`p Fgp-Xn-bXv : [ae-bm-gva-bpsS hymI-cWw ; hym-I-c-W-an{Xw ; ae-bm-f-`mjm hymI-cWw ; i_vZ ku`mKyw] DØcw : "Imte-hme' (Kalevala) : [P¿Ω≥ IrXn; djy≥ IrXn ; B{^n-°≥ IrXn; ^n∂njv IrXn] DØcw : "A]v-^s‚ aIƒ' : [\mSIw ; t\mh¬ ; sNdp-IY ; Poh-N-cn{Xw] DØcw : "hy‡n-hn-thIw' hn`-Pn-®Xv : [D√m-k-ß-fmbn ; hna¿i-ß-fmbn ; DtZym-X-ß-fmbn ; Dt∑-j-ß-fmbn] DØcw : "kw-t£] thZm¿∞w' Fgp-Xn-bXvv : [^mZ¿ ]ufn-\yqkv; ^mZ¿ ¢a‚ v ]obm-t\mkv; sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´v ; s_©-an≥ s_bven] DØcw : "{]Xn-]m{Xw `mj-W-t`Zw' F∂ IrXn°p _‘w : [tIi-h-tZ-hp-ambn ; XI-gn-bp-ambn ; kn.-hn. cma≥]n-≈-bp-ambn ; A∏≥ Xºp-cm-\p-ambn] DØcw : IeymWn \mSIw cNn-®Xv: []n.-sI. sIm®n-∏≥ Xc-I≥ ; sXm´-bv°m´p am[-hn-bΩ ; I≠-Øn¬ hdp-§okp am∏nf sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ sIm®p-Æn-Ø-ºp-cm≥] DØcw : FIvkv{]-j-\nÃv ssien-bn¬ cNn® \mSIw : [t{Imkvs_¬‰v; sal¿_m\n ; kZm-cma ; ka-Xz-hmZn] DØcw : "alm-`m-cXw Infn-∏mń' se ]¿∆-ß-fpsS FÆw : [18 ; 16 ; 21 ; 20] DØcw : "lnÃdn Hm^v sk£zm-en‰n' (History of Sexuality) Fgp-Xn-bXv : [slK¬ ; antj¬ ^qt°m ; A¬Øq-k¿ ; t{^mbvUv] DØcw : "hm°p-Iƒ Iqń-s®m-√m≥ hømØ InSm-ßsf Zo¿L-Z¿i\w sNøpw ssZh-⁄-ct√m \nßƒ' ˛ Cu hcn-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-bXv [I°mSv; sshtem-∏n≈n ; _mem-a-Wn-bΩ ; kpK-X-Ip-amcn] DØcw : "]mem-gn-Øq-sh≈w XqIp∂ t]mse \¬ {]mtebw XqIn-Øp-S-ßo-sXßpw' ˛ hrØw : [ImIfn ; aRvPcn ; A∂-\S ; hntbm-Kn\n] 58

DØcw : 24 "Nns°-∂p-W¿s∂-gp-t∂-‰p-j-s -∂-hƒ ip{I\mw ssIhn-f-t°-¥n-sbØn' ˛ Ae-¶mcw : [D]a ; DXvt{]£ ; cq]Iw ; ZrjvSm¥w] DØcw : 25 "t£mWo{µ ]Xv\n-bpsS hmWnw \ni-ay........... F∂ ZWvUIw ImWp-∂Xv : [IoN-I-h-[-Øn¬; \nhm-X-I-hN Ime-tI-b-h-[-Øn¬ ; \f-N-cn-X-Øn¬ ; In¿Ωo-c-h- [Øn¬] DØcw : (25 x 1 = 25) 11 tNcpw]Sn tN¿°pI :

1. {KŸ-Im-c-∑m-cpsS t]cn∂p t\sc Ah¿ cNn® IrXn-bpsS t]cv Xmsg-s°m-Sp-°p∂ ]ń I-bn¬ \n∂v FSp-sØ-gp-XpI: DØcw: (I) i¶-c-∏-Wn-°¿ (I) (J) Ip™n-°p-´≥ Xºp-cm≥ (J) (K) ISØ-\m´p am[-hn-bΩ (K) (L) k°-dnb (L) (M) sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°¿ (M) [cma-I-Y∏m´v ; IÆ» `mcXw ; tIc-f-knwlw ; \mep `mjm Imhy-ßƒ ; e£-W-kwKw Iq∏pssI; {Kma-{io-Iƒ ; apØ»n ; s{]bvkv Zn tem¿Uv ; DjvW-ta-Je ; `mc-X-ame ; B´p I-ń¬] 2. IrXn-I-fpsS t]cn\p t\sc Ah-sbm-tcm∂pw GXp kmlnXy hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂p F∂v Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂-h-bn¬ \n∂v FSp-sØ-gp-XpI: DØcw: (I) (J) (K) (L) (M)

B a\p-jy≥ \o Xs∂ Fen-∏-Ømbw tIc-f∏ - g- a a\p-jym-eb N{µnI sImgn™ Ce-Iƒ

(I) (J) (K) (L) (M)

[bm{Xm-hn-h-cWw ; Poh-N-cn{Xw ; Bfl-IY ; thZm¥w ; hmkvXp-hnZy ; Nºp ; Xnc-°Y \mSIw ; alm-Imhyw ; Ncn{Xw]

3. IrXn-Iƒ°pw {KŸ-Im-c-∑m¿°pw t\sc Ah/Ah¿ t\Snb ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ Xmsg s°m-SpØ ]ń-I-bn¬ \n∂v FSp-sØ-gp-XpI: DØcw: (I) (J) (K) (L) (M)

Ip™n-°p-´≥ Xºp-cm≥ Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿ (2002) ]pg IS∂v ac-ß-fpsS CS-bn-te°v (2001) Iogv]Sw Ipam-c≥ \mb¿ (2001) B‰q¿ chn-h¿Ω

(I) (J) (K) (L) (M)

[⁄m\-]oTw ; tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv; tI{µ-km-lnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv ;

kc-k-{ZpX Ihn Inco-S-aWn ; HmS-°p-g¬ ]pc-kv°mcw ; hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv ; IY-Ifn ]pc kvImcw ; kZky Xne-I≥] 4. IYm--]m-{X-ßƒ GtXXp IrXn-bn-te-sX∂v Hmtcm-∂n\pw t\sc Fgp-XpI: DØcw:

59

(I) (J) (K) (L) (M)

Im-fn-\m-b¿ Ipµ≥ ]h-Xn-s°m®n {io[-c≥ hnae

(I) (J) (K) (L) (M)

[cma-cm-P-_-l-Zq¿; [¿Ω-cmP ; Cc-hn-°p-ń-∏n-≈-t∏mcv ; cma-I-Ym-∏m´v ; a™v; acp-`q-an-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv ; DΩm®p ; Hcp tZi-Øns‚ IY ; Hcp sXcp-hns‚ IY ; Imew]

5. Xmsg-s°m-Sp-°p-∂h F¥m-sW∂v Hmtcm-∂n\pw t\sc Fgp-XpI: DØcw: (I) (J) (K) (L) (M)

ISp-Øne sIm‰ssh tkma≥ Zo\m-cn-bkv bm{X-Ifn

(I) (J) (K) (L) (M)

[B`-cWw ; hkv{Xw ; ]{Xw ; \mWbw ; Iem-cq]w ; hnt\m-Z-bm{X ; tZhX ; Bbp[w ; B´-°Y ; {Kmaw] (5 x 5 = 25 marks) 111 H‰ hm°n¬ DØ-c-sa-gp-XpI :

1. ""ASn-b-\n-\n-bp-ap≠mw P∑-sa-∂m-e-sX-√m˛ aSn-ap-X¬ apSn-tbmfw \n∂n-em-Is´ Xmtb ! '' -˛ F∂v B{K-ln® Ihn? Turn over

2. ""AssZz-Xm-a-e-`m-h-kv]-µn-X˛ hnZyp-t∑-Je ]qIn Rm≥!'' -˛ Ihn? 3. "sFXo-ly-ame' bpsS I¿-Ømhv? 4. "Nne-∏-Xn-Imc' Øns‚ cN-bn-Xmhv? 5. "K¿`-{io-am≥' F∂p {]Io¿Ø-\mb cmPmhv? 6. ""Ipe-an-X-Jn-e-hp-a-dpXn h∂nXp'' ˛ ChnsS G.-B¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω Is≠-Øp∂ {]tXyIX? 7. ""Nc-a-Kncn inckn chpbpw {]th-in-®Xp Nmcp-e-¶m-tKm-]p-cmt{K I]o-{µ\pw'' -˛ Ae-¶mcw? 8. "c, \v, c, \, c, \, c' F∂o {Ia-Øn¬ KW-ßƒ hcp∂ hrØw? 9. cma-I-Ym-∏m-ń\v ]n.sI \mcm-b-W-]n≈ Xøm-dm-°nb hymJym-\-Øns‚ t]cv? 10. "{ZmhnU `mjm tKm{Xw' F∂ kw⁄ \evIn-bXv? 11. Xncp-hm-d≥ apfsb ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ {]mNo\ IrXn? 12. AIm-cmZn {Ia-Øn-se-gp-Xnb Hcp kvtXm{X IrXn? 13. Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿ cq]w \¬Inb \mS-Im-h-X-cW kwLw? 14. ""Structure, sign and play in the discourse of Human Sciences" F∂ {]_-‘-Øns‚ I¿Ømhv? 15. "]m]-Ød' F∂ t\mh¬ _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ {]ÿm\w? 16. G‰hpw {]mNo-\-sa∂v Df-fq¿ hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ B´-{]-Imcw? 17. kn.-]n. tKmhn-µ-∏n≈ "IWn-bm-Ip-fØp t]mcv' F∂p hnfn-°p∂ IrXn-bpsS {]kn-≤-amb as‰mcp t]cv? 18. aqjnI cmPmI-°-∑m-cpsS Xe-ÿm\w? 60

19. DÆp-\oenk-tµ-i-Ønse ktµ-i-l-c≥? 20. sXmevI°m-∏n-b-Ønse {]Xn-]mZyw? 21. k‘n-in-ev]-Øn\p amcm¿ ]d-bp∂ as‰mcp t]cv? 22. ]Zm-¥-Øn-tem, kamk Zi-bn-tem, {]IrXn {]Xyb tbmK-Øntem kzc-tbmKw IqSmsX \nev°m-hp∂ hyRvP-\-ßƒ°p ]d-bp∂ t]cv? 23. tI{µ-kz-c-Øn\v tIc-f-]m-Wn\n D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kw⁄? 24. tImhpÆn s\Sp-ßmSn cNn® hymI-cW {KŸw? 25. ]-¥fw tIc-f-h¿Ω-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ XpS-ßnb IhnXm amknI? (25 x 1= 25 marks) 1V ct≠m, \mtem hm°n¬ DØ-c-sa-gp-XpI :

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

ae-b-c-∑m-sc-∏‰n BZn-hmkn Fgp-Xnb t\mh¬ GXv? I¿Ømhv Bcv? "DÆn-bmSn NcnX' Øn¬ N{µs‚ \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw `qan-bn¬ h∂ c≠p tkh--I-∑m¿ "Ad-_n-s∏m∂v' Fgp-Xn-bXv? "tIkcn' F∂ XqenIm \ma-Øn¬ {]kn-≤-cmb c≠p t]¿ A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX≥ cNn® c≠v {]ikvX hymJym\w "]mń¬' {]bp-‡-amb c≠p {]mkw Hm´≥ Xp≈-en¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ c≠p hmZyw 'Dravidian Etymological Dictionary' Xøm-dm-°n-bXv? BNm-c-`mjm {]tbm-K-Øn\v c≠v DZm-l-cWw "]pcm-hr-Ø' Øns‚ c≠p apJy hn`mKw "dq_m-bn-bmØn' \v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ D≠mb c≠p apJy ]cn-`mj c≠p Zmb-{Iaw ""aq∂m-W-tßbv°p ]t≠ Zbn-X-Iƒ'' F∂p XpS-ßp∂ ap‡Iw Bcv, B¿°v ka¿∏n®p ? 14. Hm´≥ Xp≈-en¬ {]bp-‡-amb c≠p hrØw 15. alm-`m-X-csØ B[m-c-am°n Fw.-‰n. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mbcpw ]n.sI _me-Ir-jvW\pw t\m h¬ FgpXn Ah-bpsS t]cp-Iƒ 16. tIm´-bØp Xºp-cm≥ Fgp-Xnb \mev B´-°Y 17. Infn-∏m-ń¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ \mev {][m\ hrØw 18. `mc-Xob ⁄m\-]oT ]pc-kvImcw t\-Snb \mev ae-bm-fn-Iƒ 19. e£-W-bp-‡-amb \mev ae-bmf alm-Imhyw 20. {Zmhn-U-`mjm tKm{X-Ønse \mev kºp-jvS- `mj 21. "\mSy-imkv{X' Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ \mev Ae-¶mcw 22. cp{Z-S≥ Ae-¶m-c-Øn\p Iev]n® \mev hn`mKw 23. h{IXm {]Im-c-ß-fn¬ \mse-Æw. 24. sF¥n-W-I-fn¬ \mseÆw 25. ck-kq{X hymJym-\-ß-fn¬ {]kn-≤-amb \mseÆw (25 x 2= 50 marks)

V H‰ hmIy-Øn¬ DØ-c-sa-gp-Xp-I. DØcw Imcn-I-tbm, ]Zy-tam, kq{X-hm-Iy-tam, \n¿h-N-\tam

BsW-¶n¬ AsX-gp-Xmw. kwkvIr-X-Øn-tem, Cw•o-jntem D≈-h-bpsS kmcw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bmepw aXn. 1. hneyw thUvkz¿Øv ImhysØ \n¿h-Nn-®-sX-ßs\? 2. tImfdnUvPv ]d-bp∂ ZznXob `mh\ (Secondary Imagination) F¥v? 3. kz\naw ˛ \n¿h-Nn-°pI 4. t_m[-[mcm k{º-Zmbw F∂-Xp-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-sX¥v? 61

5. F¥mWv hn]-coX e£W (Irony)? 6. Infn-∏m´pw Infn-hn-SpØpw XΩn-ep≈ {][m\ hyXymkw F¥v? 7. \ºym¿ Xangv F∂m-se¥v? 8. eoem-Xn-e-I-Im-c≥ "]mń' s\ \n¿∆-Nn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? 9. "^Mvj≥' F∂-Xp-sIm≠v t{]m∏v e£y-am-°n-b-sX¥v? 10. "AjvS-I-eiw' F∂m-se¥v? 11. "\nh¿Ø\ {]t£m-`W' Øn\v CS-bm-°nb kw`hw F¥v? 12. "hmIyw' ˛ \n¿h-Nn-°pI 13. "X≤nXw' F∂m-se¥v? c≠v DZm-l-cWw \¬IpI 14. "IpS-h-√q¿ At\ym\yw' F¥v? 15. "\nKo¿Æ I¿ØrI {Inb' F∂m-se¥v? 16. "ht{Im‡n' F∂-XpsIm≠v Ip¥-I≥ hnh-£n-®Xv F¥v? 17. hnh¿Ø\ sshj-ay-Øns‚ apJy ImcWw? 18. "\ntbm-¢m- nk' Øns‚ apJy kz`mhw F¥v? 19. Nn” hn⁄m-\o-b-Ønse "Nn”w' F¥v? 20. F¥mWv "]Xn-‰p--∏Øv'? 21. "Ifhpw I¿∏pw' F¥v? 22. "{]l-k\w' F∂m-se¥v? 23. ZrjvSm-¥hpw {]Xn-h-kvXp-]-abpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw F¥v? 24. "hrØ-im-kv{X'-Ønse "am{X'sb \n¿h-Nn-°pI 25. sX°≥]m´pw hS-°≥ ]m´pw XΩn-ep≈ apJy hyXymkw F¥v? Paper XVII - Language, Literature and Culture 150 Marks (`mj, kmln-Xyw, kwkv°m-cw) [Paper XVII is substituted for the dissertation (100 marks) and Viva-Voce (50 marks) of the MA Malayalam, Semester scheme. Total marks for M.A. Final Examination - 950 Total marks for the M.A. Degree Examination MA. Previous 800 + M.A. Final 950 = 1750 ********

62

MA Malayalam syllabus - University of Calicut

MA Malayalam syllabus - University of Calicut

Suggest Documents

MA Hindi syllabus - University of Calicut

calicut university bba syllabus - University of Calicut

BSc Physics Syllabus - University of Calicut

M.Phil.(Mathematics) Syllabus University of Calicut - Ramachandran ...

BA Tamil Syllabus - University of Calicut

Scheme and Syllabus of M.Sc Zoology - University of Calicut

First sem M.Com CSS Syllabus - University of Calicut

Scheme and Syllabus of M.Sc.Botany - University of Calicut

Draft Syllabus for B.Sc Electronics CCSS 2014 - University of Calicut

pnnxnsn - University of Calicut

Tamil - University of Calicut

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT - Manabadi.com

university of calicut department of botany - Calicut University

university of calicut department of botany - Calicut University

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

approved - University of Calicut

Regulations - University of Calicut

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

Automobile Engineering. - University of Calicut

B.Sc Zoology - University of Calicut