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One of the reasons we study the past is that it helps us understand the present. To millions of people living in the nor
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Geography and History Activity

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netw rks

Colonial America Lesson 3  The Middle Colonies

Dutch Names in New York One of the reasons we study the past is that it helps us understand the present. To millions of people living in the northeast United States today, that means learning about the Dutch, who first settled the region. Evidence of Dutch settlement can still be found in the area today. To geographers, every place has physical characteristics and human characteristics. Physical characteristics include such things as mountains, lakes, rivers, and plateaus. Human characteristics include the names that people give to various places. What people call places—the names of places—is a human characteristic. These place names are called toponyms.

Understanding the Concept Directions:  Study the table. Then answer the questions.

Coney Island Catskill* Long Island Staten Island Yonkers

from the Dutch words for Rabbit Island,   Conyne Eylandt from the Dutch words for Cats Stream, Kats Kil from the Dutch words for Long Island, Lange Eylandt; named by the Dutch explorer Adriaen Block from the Dutch words State Island, Staten Eylandt; named to honor the regional Dutch government (the States General) from the title of a Dutch settler, Jonkheer Adriaen Van der Donck; he had an estate here. Jonkheer means esquire.

*Many toponyms in the region end in –kill, usually indicating a Dutch origin

Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies.

Some Toponyms of Dutch Origin in New York City and State Toponym Origin of Toponym The Bowery from the Dutch word for farm, bouwerij; Peter Stuyvesant owned a farm here The Bronx from a Dutch settler Jonas Bronck; he owned a farm here Bushwick from the Dutch words for woods district

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Geography and History Activity  Cont.

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netw rks

Colonial America

Understanding the Concept 1. Defining  What is a toponym?

2. Identifying  Are toponyms physical characteristics or human characteristics of a place?

Applying the Concept 3. Inferring  What does the Dutch word eylandt mean? Kil?

4. Stating the Main Idea  Write a sentence that expresses the main idea of the table. Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies.