Part7-Online Estimation and Simulation of Power ...

Part7-Online Estimation and Simulation of Power System with SCADA Output Information in DIgSILENT Software Mostafa Eidiani, Hojat Mahdipour Abstract: Part 7 is the final chapter of the report on the work done with DIgSILENT; for example, the DIGSILENT software has been evaluated for state estimation, and then the 9-base sample network has been analyzed and tested at the end of the Khorasan network in the course of this chapter.

‫ﺟﺪول )‪ (14-6‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن‬

‫ﺟﺪول )‪ (15-6‬اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر ﺧﻂﻫﺎ‬

‫‪138‬‬

‫‪ -2-1-4-6‬ﺑﺎرﻫﺎ‬

‫در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎرﻫﺎ در ﺟﺪول زﯾﺮ ﺗﺸﺮﯾﺢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪139‬‬

‫ﺟﺪول )‪ (16-6‬اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺎرﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -2-4-6‬ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬

‫در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺳﻪ ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪ .‬در اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻤﺎم‬

‫اﻟﻤﺎنﻫﺎي ﺷﺒﮑﻪ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﻮان ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻣﯽ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﯾﺎن و وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬در ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮي اول ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد و در ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﺪي ﺑﻌﻀﯽ از اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺪون‬

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺪل ﮐﺮدن ﻋﺪم ﻧﺼﺐ درﺳﺖ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ و ﯾﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ در ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ارﺳﺎل‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اﺳﺖ‪ .‬در ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮي ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺪل ﮐﺮدن ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ و اﺛﺮ اﻏﺘﺸﺎﺷﺎت‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻀﯽ از آنﻫﺎ را ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻗﺮار داده و ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -1-2-4-6‬ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮي ﯾﮏ‪ -‬اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎنﻃﻮر ﮐﻪ از ﻋﻨﻮان اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ اﺳﺖ‪ ،‬در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ در ﻧﻘﺎط اﺗﺼﺎل ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎس ﺑﺎرﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪ MV‬ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ و ﻣﺤﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎرﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﻮانﻫﺎي ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ و ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻣﯽ )‪ ،(P,Q‬وﻟﺘﺎژ‬ ‫)‪ (V‬و ﺟﺮﯾﺎن )‪ (I‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ آنﻫﺎ دﻗﯿﻘﺎً ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر اﺳﺖ‪ .‬درﻣﺠﻤﻮع ‪585‬‬ ‫اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﻧﺼﺐﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 69‬اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ وﻟﺘﺎژ‪ 175 ،‬اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﺗﻮان ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ‪ 175 ،‬اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﺗﻮان ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻣﯽ‬ ‫‪140‬‬

‫ ﭘﺲ از ﻧﺼﺐ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ و ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ آنﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر و‬.‫ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن اﺳﺖ‬166 ‫و‬

TSB

Line Route(1)

12

20.00 kV 1.000048 p.u. 47.284053 deg

Station15/B1 nir_r

0.8915 0.0411 kA 26.230 MW 13.327 Mvar 2.461 % 413.12 kV 1.032797 p.u. 4.217881 deg -0.8915 0.0411 kA -26.230 MW -13.327 Mvar 1.940 %

20.36 kV 1.017802 p.u. 32.255935 deg

Station14/B1

5.10 25 ..

1 -0...

t-tj

0.0.. 412.. -0... 412.60 kV 53... 1.03 15 ..

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 31.13 % 20.23 kV 1.011665 p.u. 37.661860 deg

Line Route

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 41.33 %

410.24 kV

Terminal

0.8699 0.1284 kA 80.09 MW 45.42 Mvar 22.23 % 0

-0.9994 0.2063 kA -147.865 MW 4.917 Mvar 414.14 kV 10.552 % 1.035339 p.u. 3.349400 deg

61

10

0.8805 0.3890 kA 134.81 kV 79.971 MW 43.050 Mvar

General L..

Station28/B1

60

khorasan state estimation My Master: Dr Eidiani Master's degree student: Hojat Mahdipour

General L..

PowerFactory 15.1.7

Project: khorasan Graphic: 400KV Date: 5/20/2018 Annex:

65

YZ14

External ..

412.00 kV 1.030000 p.u. -4.754789 deg

0.0403 kA 0.00 MW -28.78 Mvar 0.0000

0.9000 0.1557 kA 412.00 kV 100.000 MW 48.430 Mvar -0.7915 0.1770 kA -100.000 MW -77.210 Mvar 8.351 %

-0.0000 0.0748 kA 414.53 kV -0.000 MW 1 53.699 Mvar

414.53 kV 1.0363 .. 2.2560 ..

General L..

34

General L..

0.9651 0.2291 kA 134.18 kV 51.390 MW 13.940 Mvar

10

-0.9651 0.2291 kA -51.39 MW -13.94 .. 61.10 %

134.18 kV 1.016546 p.u. -2.536744 deg

63

414.65 kV 1.036634 p.u. -1.710399 deg

33

62 2

0.6171 0.1161 kA 51.47 MW 65.64 Mvar0 61.10 % 0

t/ts5

T/ts4

0.0000 1.4111 kA 19.55 kV 0.000 MW 47.789 Mvar

0.9932 0.6073 kA 134.93 kV 140.961 MW -16.570 Mvar

Line(6)

0.80.. 0.17.. 100... -73... 8.35..

19.55 kV 0.977645 p.u. 27.468538 deg

66

1.022195 p.u. -0.009386 deg

0.8943 0.2383.. 152.98.. -76.55.. 11.239.. -0.9567 0.2212.. -151.9.. -0.9988 -46.24.. 0.2119 11.239.. kA -151.978.. 7.486 Mvar 9.994 %

-0.0000 1.4111 kA -0.00 MW -47.79 Mvar 61.10 %

20.80 kV 1.040232 p.u. 29.847661 deg

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 34.71 %

Station13/B1

External Grid

0.0000

412.00 kV 1.030000 p.u. 0.0474 kA 2.449599 deg -0.00 MW -33.85 Mvar

67 134.93 kV

64

32

0.0.. 414.. 0.0.. 53...

30

0

-0.9932 0.6073 kA9 -140.96 MW 16.57 Mvar 34.71 %

Line(7)

-0.9889 0.8841 0.4908 kA 0.4811 kA -351.283 MW307.892 MW 52.826 Mvar-162.743 Mvar 16.54 kV 23.984 % 23.890 % 1.050000 p.u. 36.343724 deg 417.90 kV b/br 41 1.044739 p.u. 0.9956 -2.134152 deg 16.8316 kA 0.3672 16.54 kV 0.1633 kA 480.000 MW 43.39 MW -45.163 .. 109.92 0 Mvar 60.265 % 60.79 % 0 General L.. G ~ 0.6064 10 gh(G1) 0.3085 kA -0.6064 133.60 kV 0.3085 kA 43.289 MW -43.29 MW 56.760 Mvar -56.76 Mvar 60.79 % 133.60 kV b/br42 1.012102 p.u. -2.813049 deg

414.65 kV 1.0366 .. -1.710..

35

0.9890 0.2154 kA 152.984 MW -22.857 Mvar 10.162 %

1 0.0..

-0.9970 0.1971 kA -141.067 MW 10.991 Mvar 4.654 %

0.9970 0.1971 kA 141.07 MW -10.99 Mvar 34.71 %

0.9694 0.5085 kA 353.913 MW -89.587 Mvar 23.984 %

External ..

-0.9864 0.6763 kA 414.53 kV -478.947 MW 79.828 Mvar 58.567 0.9956% 9 16.8316 kA 16.54 kV 480.000 MW -45.163 .. 58.567 %

0.1000 kA 0.00 MW 71.38 Mvar 0.0000

414.53 kV 1.036330 p.u. 2.256051 deg0.9956 0.1973 kA 141.071 MW -13.271 Mvar 4.654 %

412.00 kV 1.030000 p.u. -6.931730 deg

29

NZ4

A/Gh3

0.9000 -0.9710 0.4671 kA 0.4330 kA 412.00 kV -300.000 MW 300.000 MW -73.912 Mvar 145.296 Mvar 23.890 %

414.53 kV 1.036327 p.u. 2.240117 deg

0

SHAR4

134.81 kV 1.021285 p.u. 2.085863 deg

-1.0000 0.00 00 k A -0.00 MW 0.00 M var 22.23 %

20.41 kV 1.020306 p.u. 31.995132 deg

-0.9465 0.0995 kA -67.652 MW 23.062 Mvar 4.696 %

kh41 -0.8805 0.3890 kA -79.97 MW -43.05 .. 22.23 %

2

-0.9272 0.8052 kA -172.09 MW -69.51 Mvar 46.02 %

General L.. -0.7405 0.1514 kA -80.000 MW -72.596 Mvar 7.694 %

-0.9756 0.1447.. -101.3.. 22.826.. 6.826 %

0.0000 1.4038 kA 19.45 kV 0.000 MW 47.296 Mvar

10

31

0.9000 0.1246 kA 412.00 kV 80.000 MW 38.748 Mvar

27

28

69

General L..

59

0

133.07 kV 1.008142 p.u. 0.9272 2.186474 deg 0.8052 kA 133.07 kV 172.090 MW 69.511 Mvar

Line(2)

413.30 kV 1.0332 ..

134.09 kV 1.015827 p.u. 1.386093 deg0.9566 0.6356 kA 134.09 kV 141.211 MW 43.039 Mvar

n/nirgh

0.9731 0.7232 kA 134.38 kV 163.799 MW 38.770 Mvar

26

0.9945 0.0369 kA 26.234 MW -2.769 Mvar 1.940 %

0.8343 0.1703.. 101.71.. -67.21.. 8.034 %

b/br42-new

Station18/b1

20.15 kV 1.007329 p.u. 31.992546 deg

53

General L..

134.38 kV 1.018062 p.u. 2.432582 deg

General L.. 0.9735 0.1055 kA 73.522 MW -17.258 Mvar 4.976 %

General L..

0.7805 0.1224 kA 68.233 MW -54.654 Mvar 5.773 %

0

-0.9731 0.7232 kA -163.80 MW -38.77 Mvar 41.33 %

0

K/Ksh

-0.9972 0.4109 kA -292.713 MW -22.124 Mvar 19.569 %

23 0.9076 0.2657 kA 172.28 MW 79.68 Mvar 46.02 %

25

0

56 57

y/tob2

134.16 kV 1.016376 p.u. 2.532010 deg 0.9118 0.4785 kA 134.16 kV 101.390 MW 45.670 Mvar

0

k/kh4

0.0000 0.0008 kA 0.000 MW -0.574 Mvar 0.038 %

0

0

413.30 kV 1.033240 p.u. 4.299102 deg

58

0

0.8028 0.1177.. 67.776.. -50.33.. 5.552 %

0.0000 0.0008 kA 0.000 MW -0.574 Mvar 0.038 %

H/Shd2

412.60 kV 1.031509 p.u. 5.102246 deg

0.9613 0.2386 kA 163.95 MW 46.97 Mvar 41.33 %

10

1

ey -0.8685 0.0300.. -18.58.. 10.609.. 6.275 %

-0.1314 0.1017 kA -9.551 MW 72.036 Mvar 6.300 %

24

52

0.8873 0.9277 0.1190 kA 0.2237 kA 75.463 MW 148.311 MW -39.224 Mvar -59.695 Mvar 5.614 % 10.552 %

-0.7032 0.0522 kA -26.225 MW -26.513 Mvar 2.461 %

0

-0.9118 0.4785 kA -101.39 MW -45.67 Mvar 27.35 %

0.9502 0.1813 kA 123.35 MW 40.44 Mvar 31.41 %

0

10

-0.9566 0.6356 kA -141.21 MW -43.04 Mvar 36.33 %

412.70 kV 1.031748 p.u. 4.154698 deg 0.8998 0.1579 kA 101.57 MW 49.26 Mvar 27.35 %

10

0

-0.9898 0.4584 kA -324.825 MW 46.801 Mvar 21.625 %

T/trb400

54 10

1 -0...

412.41 kV 1.031037 p.u. 5.011351 deg

Station12/B1

51

-0.9752 0.1053 kA -73.461 MW -16.667 Mvar 4.976 %

M/Tj1

16

-0.9573 0.1101 kA -75.344 MW -22.744 Mvar 5.614 %

414.53 kV 1.0363 .. 2.2560 ..

19.92 kV 0.995941 p.u. 32.390465 deg

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 44.41 %

-0.9450 1.1655 kA -250.95 MW -86.84 Mvar 44.41 %

131.55 kV 0.996557 p.u. 2.581797 deg

0.9434 0.2098 kA 141.55 MW 49.75 Mvar 36.33 %

4.2991 .. -0.0000 0.0746 kA 413.30 kV -0.000 MW 1 53.379 Mvar

1.0161 .. 5.4037 ..

-0.0000 0.0733 kA 1 406.46 kV -0.000 MW 51.629 Mvar 406.46 kV

-0.5361 0.1013 0.1346 kA 0.1336 kA -51.204 MW 9.605 MW 80.617 Mvar -94.289 Mvar 7.823 % 6.300 %

0.9500 0.0617 kA 409.72 kV 41.600 MW 13.673 Mvar 409.72 kV 1.024307 p.u. 5.091130 deg

0.9450 1.1655 kA 131.55 kV 250.951 MW 86.840 Mvar

50

10

134.59 kV 1.019586 p.u. 2.201205 deg -0.9610 0.5495 kA -123.10 MW -35.42 Mvar 31.41 %

21

-0.8994 0.1058 kA -68.086 MW -33.085 Mvar 5.773 %

0 0

22

68

0.9610 0.5495 kA 134.59 kV 123.100 MW 35.421 Mvar

55

k/ksh1

-0.9987 0.1907 kA -136.131 MW -7.077 Mvar 10.246 %

17 General L..

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 27.35 %

0.9500 1.1983 kA 33.76 kV 66.560 MW 21.877 Mvar

412.97 kV 1.032420 p.u. 3.801554 deg

0.9278 0.3846 kA 251.22 MW 101.04 Mvar 44.41 %

General L..

0.6895 0.1631 kA 80.341 MW -84.395 Mvar 7.694 %

Station9/B1

General L..

-0.. 0... -2.. 5... 17..

-0.9736 0.3616 kA -251.596 MW 59.027 Mvar 17.057 %

133.60 kV 1.012122 p.u. 0.94167.793608 deg 0.5446 kA 133.60 kV 118.650 MW 42.450 Mvar

General L..

47

20 0.4218 0.0629.. 18.673.. -40.14.. 2.966 %

44

Station11/B1

-0.9920 0.4381 kA -305.959 MW 39.045 Mvar 21.040 %

0.9758 1.2361 kA 134.55 kV 281.131 MW 62.931 Mvar

0

D/Koh

46

134.55 kV 1.019348 p.u. 6.966801 deg

43

0

-0.9416 0.5446.. -118.6.. -42.45..10 31.13 %

20.43 kV 1.021329 p.u. 32.078152 deg

-0.9942 0.3763 kA -263.372 MW 28.429 Mvar 18.182 %

0

20.31 kV 1.015316 p.u. 32.415313 deg

18

45

0

-0.9758 10 1.2361 kA -281.13 MW -62.93 Mvar 47.10 %

15

410.38 kV 1.025957 p.u. 9.744502 deg

General L..

406.46 kV 1.0161 .. 5.4037 ..

1-0.0000 0.0733 kA 406.46 kV -0.000 MW 51.629 Mvar

0... 0... 24.. -2.. 16..

0.4394 0.1659 kA 51.301 MW -104.889 Mvar 7.823 %

fs

folad sabz(1)

-0.9500 0.3089 kA 33.76 kV -17.15.. -5.639.. 28.249 %

Station10/FoN 33.76 kV 1.022932 p.u. 38.231078 deg

406.46 kV 1.016159 p.u. 5.403745 deg

sa/Sab1

0.9395 0.0255 kA 414.51 kV 17.189 MW 6.268 Mvar 28.249 %11

-0.9500 0.8894 kA 33.76 kV -49.40.. -16.23.. 30.810 %

-0.9917 0.3515.. -246.9.. 31.985.. 17.371..

E/Esfn

412.41 kV 1.031036 p.u. 5.011354 deg

0.9395 0.07 34 kA 414.51 kV 49.493 MW 18.049 Mvar 30.810 %11

0.9579 0.3724 kA 253.567 MW -75.999 Mvar 17.567 %

K/kohs4

0.9622 0.4079 kA 281.98 MW 79.86 Mvar 47.10 %

20.44 kV 1.022155 p.u. 36.791505 deg

14 F/Fo

19

408.95 kV 1.022369 p.u. 2.476495 deg

j/j4

414.53 kV Fot 1.036316 p.u. 6.330371 deg

0.9905 0.4149 kA 295.226 MW -40.976 Mvar 19.569 %

General L.. -0.9970 0.5254 kA -372.304 MW 28.900 Mvar 24.885 %

Ts (G1) Line Route(2)

0... 0... 34.. -4.. 23..

General L..

0.9305 0.9652.. 63.50 kV 98.779.. 38.890..

13

0.9680 0.0959 kA -0.9395 66.693 MW 0.0989Mvar kA 17.297 -66.682 4.663 MW % -24.318 Mvar 4.663 % 414.51 kV 1.036287 p.u. 10.072294 deg

T1

General L..

0

6

G ~

-0.9333 0.1058 kA -70.922 MW 27.284 Mvar 7.429 %

19.45 kV 0.972581 p.u. 27.193496 deg

0.9337 0.1851 0 kA 122.40 MW 46.95 Mvar 32.06 %

-0.8434 0.1807 kA -109.481 MW 69.752 Mvar 10.147 %

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 47.10 %

10

0.8446 0.2081 kA 124.507 MW -78.932 Mvar 9.817 %

48

20.13 kV 1.006417 p.u. 30.331225 deg

-0.9456 0.5608 kA -122.15 MW -42.02 Mvar 32.06 %

Terminal 0.9739 29.4564 kA 12.07 kV 600.000 MW 139.779 Mvar 82.142 %

20.36 kV 1.017804 p.u. 31.241503Station27/ksh2 deg

0.9456 0.5608 kA 132.98 kV 122.151 MW 42.021 Mvar

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 32.06 %

M/J

N/Ney2

Station8/B1

132.98 kV 1.007432 p.u. 0.475121 deg

12.07 kV 1.050000 p.u. -7.737100 deg

-0.9993 0.4833 kA -346.723 MW 13.203 Mvar 23.113 % line(19)

Line

General L..

0.9684 22.2181 kA 14.49 kV 540.000 MW 139.054 Mvar 9 70.808 -0.9860% 0.7589 kA 414.79 kV -537.596 MW -90.982 Mvar 70.808 % 414.79 kV 1.036963 p.u. 10.161408 deg

Unsupplied nodes P-States Nodes with observable state Nodes with unobservable state Nodes with unclear observability status Nodes without state estimation P-measurements Valid measurement Redundant measurement Invalid measurement Measurement with specific error code: 1024

41

42

Station202/trb24

14.49 kV 1.050000 p.u. 44.996215 deg

Terminal(19)

0.9902 14.5970 kA 11.02 kV 276.000 MW 39.010 Mvar 70.792 -0.9984% 13 0.3832 kA 414.79 kV -274.834 MW -15.698 Mvar 70.792 %

0.9991 0.4544 kA 325.923 .. -13.993 .. 21.432 %

1.050000 p.u. 44.937252 deg

Terminal(26)

0

-0.9305 0.9652 kA -98.78 Station49/Ts.. MW 20.22 kV -38.89 Mvar 1.010975 p.u. 56.31 % -16.032129 deg 0.9500 0.9753 kA 20.22 kV 63.50 kV 32.448 MW Terminal(1) 1.0079.. 10.667 Mvar 13.733..

0.9739 29.4564 kA 12.07 kV 600.000 MW 139.779 Mvar 89.615 %

5

Out of Calculation De-energized

State Estimation

0.7627 0.6868 kA 136.58 kV 123.921 MW 105.079 Mvar

-0.9500 0.9753 kA -32.45 MW -10.67 Mvar 56.31 %

~

Station30/kohs2

N(G16)

G 0.9684 22.2181 kA 14.49 kV 540.000 MW 139.054 Mvar 54.668 %

411.02 kV

49

410.44 kV 1.0 260 .. 11. 076..

1

N(G1)

0.9150 0.6082 kA 131.65 MW 58.04 Mvar0 56.31 % 11

-0.9909 2.5472 kA 136.58 kV -597.070 MW -81.172 Mvar 89.615 % 15

0.8856 0.2172 kA 136.682 MW -71.693 Mvar 10.246 %

40

0.9724 1.4846 kA 341.50 MW -81.95 Mvar 87.68 %

410.43 kV 1.026073 p.u. 11.080353 deg

136.58 kV 1.034686 p.u. 16.890906 deg

~ 0.9902 G 14.5970 kA 11.02 kV 276.000 MW 39.010 Mvar 74.332 %

0.9500 0.1844 kA 412.00 kV 125.001 MW 41.089 Mvar

10

410.24 kV 1.025599 p.u. 7.451172 deg

-0.9438 0.5062 kA -339.64 MW 118.97 Mvar 87.68 %

11

T/Ts1

1

General L..

T/ser4

General L..

-0.. 0... -1.. -3.. 9... -0.. 0... 0... -1.. 0... 71.. 13.. 10.. -7.. 10..

12

General L..

External ..

-0.9953 0.1746 kA -123.971 MW -12.118 Mvar 9.817 %

0... 0... 37.. -3.. 24..

39

134.02 kV 1.015341 p.u. 0.97377.933471 deg 0.5933 kA 134.02 kV 134.099 MW 31.360 Mvar

-0.9439 0.5061 kA -339.642 MW 118.769 Mvar 11.940 0.9438% 0.5062 kA 339.645 MW -118.971 Mvar 11.940 %

-0.0000 0.0731 kA 405.38 kV -0.000 MW 51.355 Mvar

1

0.0406 kA 1.03 MW 28.97 Mvar 0.0355

A4

Line Route

0.9992 0.5253 kA 373.129 MW 14.779 Mvar 24.777 %

405.38 kV 1.0134 .. 7.6587 ..

37

0.9941 1.1353 kA 132.08 kV 258.180 MW 28.198 Mvar

412.00 kV 1.030000 p.u. 0.000000 deg

0.7176 0.6349 0.2151 kA 0.1575 kA 109.737 MW 71.091 MW -106.502 Mvar -86.503 Mvar 10.147 % 7.429 %

-0.9737 0.5933 kA -134.10 MW -31.36 Mvar 33.91 %

a/ab

9

0.9894 0.2452 kA 172.433 MW -25.304 Mvar 12.247 %

0.9993 0.0290 kA 414.53 kV 20.800 MW 0.790 Mvar

Stat ion16/shr1

-0.. 0... -1.. 0.9981 -1.. 0.2446 11.. kA 171.424 MW 10.699 Mvar 11.539 %

-0.0000 0.0741 kA 410.44 kV -0.000 MW 52.643 Mvar

0.9806 0.4460 kA 307.121 MW -61.330 Mvar 21.040 %

-0.9403 0.2596 kA -171.424 MW Line Route(1) -62.054 Mvar 12.247 %

0

-0.9941 1.1353 kA -258.18 MW -28.20 Mvar 132.08 kV 64.89 % 1.000607 p.u. 3.288010 deg

0.9768 0.3855 kA 264.372 MW -57.968 Mvar 18.182 %

0

20.02 kV 1.000814 p.u. 33.005211 deg

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 64.89 %

10

sh/shr3

8 0.9829 0.3746 kA 258.56 MW 48.41 Mvar 64.89 %

10

0

410.44 kV 1.026091 p.u. 11.076342 deg

0.9930 0.3852 kA 271.920 MW -32.426 Mvar 18.170 %

0

T/ts B

0

38

-0.9845 0.9411 kA 410.44 kV -658.668 MW 117.187 Mvar 54.333 %

0.9243 0.2089 kA 137.293 MW -56.705 Mvar 9.856 %

0

0.0000 0.1480 kA 2 410.24 kV 0.000 MW 105.185 Mvar

9

0.9643 0.1958 kA 134.20 MW 36.88 Mvar 33.91 %

Station19/B1

0.9939 23.1835 kA 16.54 kV 660.000 MW -73.342 Mvar 54.333 % 8

-0.9924 0.9452 kA 405.38 kV -658.629 MW 81.593 Mvar 54.571 %

36

410.44 kV 1.026106 p.u. 10.136337 deg -0.9973 0.3829 kA -271.495 MW 19.827 Mvar 18.170 %

16.54 kV 1.050000 p.u. 44.823574 deg

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 33.91 %

Station31/B1

9

405.38 kV 1.013459 p.u. 7.658708 deg

a/Ab

20.30 kV 1.015134 p.u. 37.788145 deg

16.22 kV 1.030000 p.u. 41.559809 deg 0.9985 23.5248 kA 16.22 kV 660.000 MW -36.447 Mvar 54.571 %

sh/shr2

7

3

T2

2

.. Line Route1.0255 7.4513 ..

~ G 0.9939 23.1835 kA 16.54 kV 660.000 MW -73.342 Mvar 55.339 %

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 31.41 %

~ G

0.0.. 414.. -0... 53...

SHr1

~ G 0.9985 23.5248 kA 16.22 kV 660.000 MW -36.447 Mvar 55.084 %

414.53 kV 1.0363 .. 2.2560 ..

SHr2

DIgSILENT

.‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﮑﻞ زﯾﺮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‬

‫( ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر‬49-6) ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺑﺪون اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬-‫ ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮي دو‬-2-2-4-6

‫ ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ‬.‫در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪادي از اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬

‫ ﺑﯿﻦ‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزي اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬.‫ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ را از ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ ﺧﺎرج ﮐﺮد‬out of service ‫ﮐﺎر ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ‬

20 ‫ و‬8 ‫ ﺗﻤﺎم اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ از ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ ﺧﺎرج ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ و ﻫﻤﯿﻦﻃﻮر ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﺎسﻫﺎي‬13 ‫ و‬9 ‫ﺑﺎسﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎره ﭘﻼك‬

‫ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺷﮑﻞ ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ را ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت زﯾﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬،‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪام از ﯾﮏ ﻃﺮف اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎﯾﺸﺎن ﻏﯿﺮﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬

:‫ﻧﻤﻮد‬

141

DIgSILENT

Station19/B1

Line Route(1)

12 0

20.00 kV 1.000048 p.u. 47.284055 deg

1

64

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 41.33%

0.8699 0.1284 kA 80.09 MW 45.42 Mvar 22.23% 10

0

External ..

0.0403 kA 0.00 MW -28.78 Mvar 0.0000

414.53 kV 1.0363.. 2.2560..

-0.0000 0.0748 kA 414.53 kV -0.000 MW 1 53.699 Mvar

YZ14

412.00 kV 1.030000 p.u. -4.754788 deg

-0.7915 0.1770 kA -100.000 MW -77.210 Mvar 8.351%

External ..

0.0.. 0.0.. 414.. 0.0.. 53...

Line(6)

414.65 kV 1.0366.. -1.710..

-0.9710 0.4330 kA -300.000 MW -73.912 Mvar 23.890 %

133.60 kV 1.012102 p.u. -2.813048 deg

0.6171 0.1161 kA 51.47 MW 65.64 Mvar 0 0 61.10 %

0.9651 0.2291 kA 134.18 kV 51.390 MW 13.940 Mvar

Graphic: 400KV Date: 5/20/2018

PowerFactory 15.1 .7

60

0.80.. 0.17.. 100... -73... 8.35..

T/ts4

General L..

65

Project: khorasan

My Master: Dr Eidiani Master's degree student: Hojat Mahdipour

0.8943 0.2383.. 152.98.. -76.55.. 11.239.. -0.9567 0.2212.. -151.9.. -0.9988 -46.24.. 0.2119 11.239.. kA -151.978.. 7.486 Mvar 9.994 %

10 -0.9651 0.2291 kA -51.39 MW -13.94 .. 61.10 %

134.18 kV 1.016546 p.u. -2.536743 deg

Annex:

t/ts5

-0.6064 0.3085 kA -43.29 MW -56.76 Mvar 60.79 %

0.1000 kA 0.00 MW 71.38 Mvar 0.0000

0.9000 0.4671 kA 412.00 kV 300.000 MW 145.296 Mvar

10

b/br42

khorasan state estimation

1

30 General L.. 0.6064 0.3085 kA 133.60 kV 43.289 MW 56.760 Mvar

32

34 33

414.65 kV 1.036634 p.u. -1.710399 deg

62 0.0000 1.4111kA 19.55 kV 0.000 MW 47.789 Mvar

0.9932 0.6073 kA 134.93 kV 140.961 MW -16.570 Mvar

General L..

S t a t io n 2 8 / B 1

19.55kV 0.977645p.u. 27.468538 deg

G ~ gh(G1)

417.90 kV 1.044739 p.u. -2.134152 deg 0.3672 0.1633 kA 43.39 MW 109.92 0 Mvar 60.79 % 0

b/br41

412.00 kV 1.030000p.u. -6.931730deg

16.54 kV 1.050000 p.u. 36.343724 deg 0.9956 16.8316 kA 16.54 kV 480.000 M W -45.163 .. 60.265 %

66

General L..

61

0.8805 0.3890 kA 134.81 kV 79.971 MW 43.050 Mvar

-1.00 00 0 .00 00 kA -0.00 M W -0.00 .. 22.2 3 %

0.9890 0.2154 kA 152.984 MW -22.857 Mvar 10.162 %

-0.0000 1.4111 kA -0.00 MW -47.79 Mvar 61.10%

67

134.93 kV 1.022195 p.u. -0.009386 deg

20.80kV 1.040232 p.u. 29.847662 deg

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 34.71%

-0.9932 0.6073 kA 9 -140.96 M W 16.57 Mvar 34.71 %

Station13/B1

0.0474 kA 0.00 MW -33.85 Mvar 0.0000 412.00 kV 1.030000p.u. 2.449599deg

SHAR4

External Grid

-0.7405 0.1514 kA -80.000 MW -72.596 Mvar 7.694 %

0

Line(7) -0.9889 0.8841 0.4908 kA 0.4811 kA -351.283 MW 307.892 MW 52.826 Mvar -162.743 Mvar 23.984 % 23.890 %

NZ4

35

0

134.81 kV 1.021285 p.u. 2.085864 deg

2

General L..

General L..

414.53 kV 1.0363.. 2.2560..

-0... 0.0.. 414.. -0... 53...

-0.9970 0.1971 kA -141.067 MW 10.991 Mvar 4.654 %

0.9970 0.1971 kA 141.07 MW -10.99 Mvar 34.71 %

0.9694 0.5085 kA 353.913 MW -89.587 Mvar 23.984 %

-0.0000 1.4038 kA 19.45 kV -0.000 MW 47.296 Mvar

0.9272 0.8052 kA 133.07 kV 172.090 MW 69.511 Mvar

-0.9864 0.6763 kA 414.53 kV -478.947 MW 79.828 Mvar 58.567 0.9956% 9 16.8316 kA 16.54 kV 480.000 M W -45.163 .. 58.567 %

b/br42-new

133.07 kV 1.008142 p.u. 2.186474 deg

0.9956 0.1973 kA 141.071 MW -13.271 Mvar 4.654 %

29

A/Gh3

kh41 -0.8805 0.3890 kA -79.97 MW -43.05 .. 22.23 %

28

414.53 kV 1.036330 p.u. 2.256052 deg 414.53 kV 1.036327 p.u. 2.240118 deg

31

0.9000 0.1246 kA 412.00 kV 80.000 MW 38.748 Mvar

414.53 kV 1.0363.. 2.2560..

n/nirgh

0

-0.9272 0.8052 kA -172.09 MW -69.51 Mvar 46.02 %

27

20.41 kV 1.020306 p.u. 31.995133 deg

-0.9465 0.0995 kA -67.652 MW 23.062 Mvar 4.696 %

0

10

69

Line(2)

-0.9756 0.1447.. -101.3.. 22.826.. 6.826 %

General L..

20.15 kV 1.007329 p.u. 31.992545 deg

68

General L..

59

0.9000 0.1557 kA 412.00 kV 100.000 MW 48.430 Mvar

-0.9972 0.4109 kA -292.713 MW -22.124 Mvar 19.569 %

0.7805 0.1224 kA 68.233 MW -54.654 Mvar 5.773 %

1

Station18/b1

0.9076 0.2657 kA 172.28 MW 79.68 Mvar 46.02 %

20.36kV 1.017802p.u. 32.255937 deg

Station15/B1

Line Route

t-tj

5.1025..

-0... 0.0.. 412.. -0... 412.60kV 53... 1.0315..

nir_r

0.8915 0.0411 kA 26.230 MW 13.327 Mvar 2.461 % 413.12 kV 1.032797p.u. 4.217881deg

General L..

0.8343 0.1703.. 101.71.. -67.21.. 8.034 %

134.09 kV 1.015827 p.u. 1.386094 deg 0.9566 0.6356 kA 134.09 kV 141.211 MW 43.039 Mvar

23

0.6895 0.1631 kA 80.341 MW -84.395 Mvar 7.694 %

0.9731 0.7232 kA 134.38 kV 163.799 MW 38.770 Mvar

134.38 kV 1.018062 p.u. 2.432583 deg

0

0.9945 0.0369 kA 26.234 MW -2.769 Mvar 1.940 %

General L..

26

-0.9994 0.2063 kA -147.865 MW 4.917 Mvar 414.14 kV 10.552 % 1.035339p.u. 3.349401deg

0.9118 0.4785 kA 134.16 kV 101.390 MW 45.670 M var

-0.9731 0.7232 kA -163.80 MW -38.77 Mvar 41.33 %

Station14/B1

410.24 kV 1.0255..

Terminal

0.0000 0.1480 kA 2 410.24 kV 0.000 MW 105.185 Mvar

0

-0.9500 0.9753 kA -32.45 MW -10.67 Mvar 56.31 %

Station30/kohs2

37.661862 deg

1

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 47.10 %

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 31.13 % 20.23 kV 1.011665 p.u.

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 27.35 %

0

-0.8915 0.0411 kA -26.230 MW -13.327 Mvar 1.940 %

413.30 kV 1.0332..

4.2991.. -0.0000 0.0746 kA 413.30 kV -0.000MW1 53.379 Mvar

134.16 kV 1.016376 p.u. 2.532010 deg

19.45kV 0.972581 p.u. 27.193497 deg

sa/Sab1

58

0 10

56 57 y/tob2

25 0.9735 0.1055 kA 73.522 MW -17.258 Mvar 4.976 %

-0.7032 0.0522 kA -26.225 MW -26.513 Mvar 2.461 % 0

-0.9118 0.4785 kA -101.39 MW -45.67 Mvar 27.35 %

0.9502 0.1813 kA 123.35 MW 40.44 Mvar 31.41 %

53

412.60 kV 1.031509 p.u. 5.102247 deg

k/kh4

K/Ksh

M/Tj1

0.9613 0.2386 kA 163.95 MW 46.97 M var 41.33 %

0

0.8998 0.1579 kA 101.57 MW 49.26 Mvar 27.35 %

20.31kV 1.015316p.u. 32.415313 deg

line(19)

1.036316p.u. 6.330371deg

Fot 414.53 kV

-0.9993 0.4833 kA -346.723 MW 13.203 Mvar 23.113 %

General L..

10

0.9277 0.2237 kA 148.311 MW -59.695 Mvar 10.552 %

General L..

0.0000 0.0008 kA 0.000 MW -0.574 Mvar 0.038 %

-0.9898 0.4584 kA -324.825 M W 46.801 Mvar 21.625 %

413.30 kV 1.033240 p.u. 4.299103 deg

0.8873 0.1190 kA 75.463 MW -39.224 Mvar 5.614 %

2

0.0000 0.0008 kA 0.000 MW -0.574 Mvar 0.038 %

H/Shd2

-0.9987 0.1907 kA -136.131 MW -7.077 Mvar 10.246 %

16

0.8028 0.1177.. 67.776.. -50.33.. 5.552 %

-0.8685 0.0300.. -18.58.. 10.609.. 6.275 %

24

52

-0.. 0... -2.. 5... 17 ..

-0.9736 0.3616 kA -251.596 MW 59.027 Mvar 17.057 %

-0.9573 0.1101 kA -75.344 MW -22.744 M var 5.614 %

Station202/trb24

19.92 kV 0.995941 p.u. 32.390465 deg

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 44.41% 412.41 kV 1.031037 p.u. 5.011351 deg

ey

0

0

412.70 kV 1.031748 p.u. 4.154698 deg

10 10

0

-0.9752 0.1053 kA -73.461 M W -16.667 Mvar 4.976 %

0

-0.9566 0.6356 kA -141.21 MW -43.04 Mvar 36.33 %

Station12/B1

0.1013 0.1336 kA 9.605 MW -94.289 Mvar 6.300%

131.55 kV 0.996557 p.u. 2.581797 deg

0.9434 0.2098 kA 141.55 MW 49.75 Mvar 36.33 %

General L..

43


54

-0.9610 0.5495 kA -123.10 MW -35.42 Mvar 31.41 %

21 20.36 kV 1.017804 p.u. 31.241503 deg Station27/ksh2

1.0161.. 5.4037..

-0.5361 0.1346 kA -51.204 MW 80.617 Mvar 7.823 %

50

-0.9450 1.1655 kA -250.95 MW -86.84 M var 44.41 %

51

-0.1314 0.1017 kA -9.551 MW 72.036 Mvar 6.300 %

412.41 kV 1.031036 p.u. 5.011355 deg

0 10

General L.. 0.9450 1.1655 kA 131.55 kV 250.951 MW 86.841 Mvar

134.59 kV 1.019586 p.u. 2.201205 deg

k/ksh1

-0.8994 0.1058 kA -68.086 MW -33.085 Mvar 5.773 %

0

T/tr b400 0.9610 0.5495 kA 134.59 kV 123.100 MW 35.421 Mvar

55


41

17

General L..

412.97 kV 1.032420 p.u. 3.801555 deg

0.9278 0.3846 kA 251.22 MW 101.04 Mvar 44.41 %

0.4218 0.0629.. 18.673.. -40.14.. 2.966 %

22

fs

foladsabz(1)

0.9500 0.0617 kA 409.72 kV 41.600 MW 13.673 Mvar

409.72 kV 1.024307 p.u. 5.091130 deg

-0.0000 10.0733 kA 406.46 kV -0.000MW 51.629 Mvar 406.46 kV

0.4394 0.1659 kA 51.301 M W -104.889 Mvar 7.823 %

44

General L..

0.9500 1.1983 kA 33.76 kV 66.560 MW 21.877 Mvar

20

406.46 kV 1.016159 p.u. 5.403745 deg

0

General L..

47

-0.9920 0.4381 kA -305.960 MW 39.045 Mvar 21.040 %

15

0

D/Koh

Station11/B1

E/Esfn

-0.9942 0.3763 kA -263.372 MW 28.429 M var 18.182 %

0.9991 0.4544 kA 325.923 .. -13.993 .. 21.432 %

T1 0... 0... 24 .. -2.. 16 ..

0.9579 0.3724 kA 253.567 MW -75.999 Mvar 17.567 %

-0.9416 0.5446.. -118.6.. -42.45.. 10 31.13 %

46

134.55 kV 1.019348 p.u. 6.966801 deg

0.9758 1.2361 kA 134.55 kV 281.131 MW 62.931 Mvar

State Estimation

G ene ral L. .

410.38 kV 1.025957 p.u. 9.744503 deg

45 0

-0.9758 10 1.2361 kA -281.13 MW -62.93 Mvar 47.10 %

0 -0.9305 0.9652 kA -98.78 MW S t a tio n 4 9 /T s20.22 .. kV -38.89 Mvar 1.010975 p.u. 56.31 % -16.032127 deg0.9500 0.9753 kA 20.22 kV 63.50 kV 32.448 MW 1.0079.. 10.667 Mvar 13.733..

K/kohs4

0.9622 0.4079 kA 281.98 MW 79.86 Mvar 47.10 %

0

18

Station10/FoN 33.76 kV 1.022932 p.u. 38.231077 deg

406.46 kV 1.0161.. 5.4037..

1-0.0000 0.0733 kA 406.46 kV -0.000MW 51.629 Mvar

-0.9917 0.3515.. -246.9.. 31.985.. 17.371..

0.93 9 5 0.02 55 kA 414 .51 kV 17 .1 89 M W 6.26 8 M var 28.2 49 % 11

0... 0... 34 .. -4.. 23 ..


0.7627 0.6868 kA 136.58 kV 123.921 MW 105.079 Mvar

0.9305 0.9652.. 63.50 kV 98.779.. 38.890..

-0.9970 0.5254 kA -372.304 MW 28.900 Mvar 24.885 %


-0.95 00 0. 30 89 kA 3 3.7 6 kV -17.1 5. . -5.63 9. . 28.2 49 %

-0. 95 00 0.88 94 kA 33 .7 6 kV -4 9.4 0.. -1 6.2 3.. 3 0.8 10 %

19

408.95 kV 1.022369 p.u. 2.476495 deg

j/j4

0 .93 95 0.07 3 4 kA 414 .5 1 kV 49.4 9 3 M W 1 8.0 49 M var 30 .8 10 % 11

T2

Station8/B1 20.13 kV 1.006417p.u. 30.331225 deg

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 32.06 %

General L..

6

G ~

-0.9333 0.1058 kA -70.922 M W 27.283 M var 7.429 %

13

414.51 kV 1.036287 p.u. 10.072295 deg

F/Fo

42 Terminal(1)


-0.8434 0.1807 kA -109.481 MW 69.752 Mvar 10.147 %

0.9680 0.0959 kA -0.9395 66.693 MW 0.0989Mvar kA 17.297 -66.682 4.663 MW % -24.318 Mvar 4.663 %

14

0.9905 0.4149 kA 295.226 MW -40.976 Mvar 19.569 %

48

0.9150 0.6082 kA 131.65 MW 58.04 Mvar 0 11 56.31 %

0.9739 29.4564 kA 12.07 kV 600.000 MW 139.779 Mvar 89.615 %

0.8856 0.2172 kA 136.682 MW -71.693 Mvar 10.246 %

40

0.9724 1.4846 kA 341.50 MW -81.95 Mvar 87.68 %

12.07 kV 1.050000 p.u. -7.737098 deg


Line

0

0.9337 0.1851 kA 0 MW 122.40 46.95 Mvar 32.06 %

10

410.24 kV 1.025599 p.u. 7.451173 deg

-0.9438 0.5062 kA -339.64 MW 118.97 Mvar 87.68 %

-0.9909 2.5472 kA 136.58 kV -597.070 MW -81.172 Mvar 89.615 % 15

5 14.49 kV 1.050000 p.u. 44.996215 deg

T e r m i n a l( 1 9 )

N/Ney2

10

0.8446 0.2081 kA 124.507 M W -78.932 Mvar 9.817 %

T/ser4

General L..

-0.. 0... -1.. -3.. 9... -0.. 0... 0... -1.. 0... 71 .. .. 13 10 -7.... 10 ..

11

~

0.9902 14.5970 kA 11.02 kV 276.000 MW 39.010 Mvar 70.792 -0.9984% 130.3832 kA 414.79 kV -274.834 MW -15.698 Mvar 70.792 %

-0.9456 0.5608 kA -122.15 MW -42.02 Mvar 32.06 %

39

410.43 kV 1.026073 p.u. 11.080354 deg

G 0.9684 22.2181 kA 14.49 kV 540.000 MW 139.054 Mvar 54.668 %

T e r m in a l( 2 6 )

0.9456 0.5608 kA 132.98 kV 122.151 MW 42.021 Mvar

T/Ts1

-0.9737 0.5933 kA -134.10 MW -31.36 Mvar 33.91 %

12

4

General L..

0



0... 0... 37 .. -3.. 24 ..

136.58 kV 1.034686 p.u. 16.890908 deg

11.02 kV 1.050000 p.u. 44.937253 deg

49

0.9992 0.5253 kA 373.129 MW 14.779 Mvar 24.777 %

N(G16)

~ 0.9902 G 14.5970 kA 11.02 kV 276.000 MW 39.010 Mvar 74.332 %

General L..

132.98 kV 1.007432 p.u. 0.475121 deg

0.6349 0.1575 kA 71.091 MW -86.503 Mvar 7.429 %

1

N(G1)

0.9500 0.1844 kA 412.00 kV 125.001 MW 41.089 Mvar

M/J

0.7176 0.2151 kA 109.737 MW -106.502 Mvar 10.147 %

0.9243 0.2089 kA 137.293 MW -56.705 Mvar 9.856 %

0

10

a/ab

20.43kV 1.021329 p.u. 32.078153 deg

0

External ..

A4

-0.9953 0.1746 kA -123.971 MW -12.118 Mvar 9.817 %

0.9894 0.2452 kA 172.433 MW -25.304 Mvar 12.247 % Line Route

-0.0000 0.0731 kA 405.38 kV -0.000 MW 51.355 Mvar

0.9941 1.1353 kA 132.08 kV 258.180 MW 28.198 Mvar

412.00 kV 1.030000 p.u. 0.000000 deg

0.9930 0.3852 kA 271.920 MW -32.426 Mvar 18.170 %

9

405 .38 kV 1. 01 34.. 7. 65 87..

37

Station16/shr1

1

0.0406 kA 1.03 MW 28.97 Mvar 0.0355

8

410.44 kV 1.0260.. 11.076..

-0.. 0... -1.. 0.9981 -1.. 0.2446 11..kA 171.424 MW 10.699 Mvar 11.539 %

0.9806 0.4460 kA 307.122 MW -61.330 Mvar 21.040 %

0.9643 0.1958 kA 134.20 MW 36.88 Mvar 33.91 %

38

1

0.9768 0.3855 kA 264.372 MW -57.968 Mvar 18.182 %

Line Route(1)

0.9829 0.3746 kA 258.56 MW 48.41 Mvar 64.89 %


-0.9403 0.2596 kA -171.424 MW -62.054 Mvar 12.247 %

10 0

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 64.89 %

20.02 kV 1.000815 p.u. 33.005213 deg

36

-0.9973 0.3829 kA -271.495 MW 19.827 Mvar 18.170 %

-0.9845 0.9411 kA 410.44 kV -658.668 MW 117.187 Mvar 54.333 %

T/ts B 410.44 kV 1.026091 p.u. 11.076343 deg

8

sh/shr3

405.38 kV 1.013459 p.u. 7.658709 deg

410.44 kV 1.026106 p.u. 10.136338 deg

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 33.91 %

9

9 -0.9924 0.9452 kA 405.38 kV -658.629 MW 81.593 Mvar 54.571 %

a/Ab

20.30 kV 1.015134 p.u. 37.788148 deg

0.9939 23.1835 kA 16.54 kV 660.000 MW -73.342 Mvar 54.333 %

-0.0000 0.0741 kA 410.44 kV -0.000 MW 52.643 Mvar

0.9985 23.5248 kA 16.22 kV 660.000 MW -36.447 Mvar 54.571 %

sh/shr2

7

16.54 kV 1.050000 p.u. 44.823575 deg

S t a t io n 3 1 / B 1

Line Route7.4513..

~ G

3

16.22 kV 1.030000 p.u. 41.559809 deg

0.9993 0.0290 kA 414.53 kV 20.800 MW 0.790 Mvar

2

TSB

0.9939 23.1835 kA 16.54 kV 660.000 MW -73.342 Mvar 55.339 %

Station9/B1

~ G

20.44kV 1.022155p.u. 36.791504 deg

SHr1

~ G

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 31.41%

SHr2

0.9985 23.5248 kA 16.22 kV 660.000 MW -36.447 Mvar 55.084 %

63

-0.9942 0.3763 kA -263.372 MW 28.429 Mvar 18.182 %

-0.9920 0.4381 kA -305.960 MW 39.045 Mvar 21.040 %

0.4218 0.0629..

0.9278 0.3846 kA 251.22 MW

General L..

k/ksh1

412.97 kV 1.032420 p.u. 3.801555 deg

21

Terminal

410.24.. 1.0255..

Line Route 7.4513..

12 0

Station15/B1

20.00 kV 1.000048 p.u. 47.284055 deg

0

5.1025..

1

t-tj

Line Route

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 31.13 % 20.23 kV 1.011665 p.u. 37.661862 deg

-0.9987 0.1907 kA -136.131 MW -7.077 Mvar 10.246 %

M/Tj1

16

55 -0.9610 0.5495 kA -123.10 MW -35.42 Mvar

T/trb400 0.9610 0.5495 kA 134.59 kV 123.100 MW 35.421 Mvar

412.70 kV 1.031748 p.u. 4.154698 deg

0.8873 0.1190 kA 75.463 MW -39.224 Mvar 5.614 %

0.9277 0.2237 kA 148.311 MW -59.695 Mvar 10.552 %

412.60 kV 1.031509 p.u. 5.102247 deg

0.9613 0.2386 kA 163.95 MW 46.97 Mvar 41.33 %

54

-0.7032 0.0522 kA -26.225 MW -26.513 Mvar 2.461 %

0

10 10

0

0.8998 0.1579 kA 101.57 MW 49.26 Mvar 27.35 % 0

‫( ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻗﺺ در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺑﺎسﻫﺎ‬51-6) ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬

142


17 General L..

134.59 kV 1.019586 p.u. 2.201205 deg


State Estimation

-0.. 0... -2.. 5... 17..

-0.9736 0.3616 kA -251.596 MW 59.027 Mvar 17.057 %

-0.9573 0.1101 kA -75.344 MW -22.744 Mvar 5.614 %

General L..

0.9500 1.1983 kA 33.76 kV 66.560 MW 21.877 Mvar

-0... 0.0.. 412.. -0... 412.60.. 53... 1.0315..

Station9/B1

-1.000.. 0.0000.. -0.00 .. 0.00 M.. 47.10 %

line(19)

-0.9993 0.4833 kA -346.723 MW 13.203 Mvar 23.113 %

414.53 kV Fot 1.036316 p.u. 6.330371 deg

0.9991 0.4544 kA 325.923 MW -13.993 .. 21.432 %


47

20 0.4394 0.1659 kA 51.301 MW -104.889 Mvar

44

46

0.8856 0.2172 kA 136.682 MW -71.693 Mv ar 10.246 %

0 10

-0.9731 0.7232 kA -163.80 MW -38.77 Mvar 41.33 %

134.38 kV

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW

0... 0... 24.. -2.. 16..

D/Koh

nir_r

406.46 kV 1.016159 p.u. 5.403745 deg

Station10/FoN

0.9758 1.2361 kA 134.55 kV 281.131 MW 62.931 Mvar

134.55 kV 1.019348 p.u. 6.966801 deg

43

0

0.8915 0.0411 kA 26.230 MW 13.327 Mvar 2.461 % 413.12 kV 1.032797 p.u. 4.217881 deg

E/Esfn

18

33.76 kV 1.022932 p.u. 38.231077 deg 406.46.. 1.0161.. 5.4037..

1-0.0000 0.0733 kA 406.46 kV -0.000 MW 51.629 Mvar

-0.9917 0.3515.. -246.9.. 31.985.. 17.371 %

11

-0.950.. 0.3089.. 33.76 .. -17.15.. -5.639.. 28.249..

0

General L..

0

-0.9416 0.5446.. -118.6.. -42.45.. 10 31.13 %

0

-0.9758 10 1.2361 kA -281.13 MW -62.93 Mvar 47.10 %

15

410.38 kV 1.025957 p.u. 9.744503 deg

45

-1.000.. 0.0000.. -0.00 .. 0.00 M.. 27.35 %

-0.950.. 0.8894.. 33.76 .. -49.40.. -16.23.. 30.810..

19

408.95 kV 1.022369 p.u. 2.476495 deg

0.9395 0.0255 kA 414.51 kV 17.189 MW 6.268 Mvar 28.249 %

0.9579 0.3724 kA 253.567 MW -75.999 Mvar 17.567 %

K/kohs4

0.9622 0.4079 kA 281.98 MW 79.86 Mvar 47.10 %

41

General L.. -0.9970 0.5254 kA -372.304 MW 28.900 Mv ar 24.885 %


0... 0... 34.. -4.. 23..

0 -0.9305 0.9652 kA -98.78 MW St a tion49/Ts.. 20.22 kV -38.89 Mvar 1.010975 p.u. 56.31 % -16.032127 deg 0.9500 0.9753 kA 20.22 kV 63.50 kV 32.448 MW 1.0079.. 10.667 Mv ar 13.733..

0.9305 0.9652.. 63.50 kV 98.779.. 38.890..

13

414.51 kV 1.036287 p.u. 10.072295 deg 0.9395 0.0734 kA 414.51 kV 49.493 MW 18.049 Mvar 30.810 % 11

6

G ~

-0.9333 0.1058 kA -70.922 MW 27.283 Mvar 7.429 %

0.9680 0.0959 kA -0.9395 66.693 MW 0.0989Mvar kA 17.297 -66.682 4.663MW % -24.318 Mvar 4.663 %

14 F/Fo

-0.8434 0.1807 kA -109.481 MW 69.752 Mvar 10.147 %

Terminal(1)


General L..

48

12.07 kV 1.050000 p.u. -7.737098 deg

0.9993 0.0290 kA 414.53 kV 20.800 MW 0.790 Mvar

Station8/B1

0.9905 0.4149 kA 295.226 MW -40.976 Mvar 19.569 %

T1

0

N/Ney2

20.13 kV 1.006417 p.u. 30.331225 deg

-1.000.. 0.0000.. -0.00 .. 0.00 M.. 32.06 %

0.9337 0.1851 kA 0 122.40 MW 46.95 Mvar 32.06 %

General L..


42

20.31 kV 1.015316 p.u. 32.415313 deg

14.49 kV 1.050000 p.u. 44.996215 deg

Terminal(19) 0.9902 14.5970 kA 11.02 kV 276.000 MW 39.010 Mvar 70.792 -0.9984% 13 0.3832 kA 414.79 kV -274.834 MW -15.698 Mvar 70.792 %

10

0.9739 29.4564 kA 12.07 kV 600.000 MW 139.779 Mvar 89.615 %

5

0.7627 0.6868 kA 136.58 kV 123.921 MW 105.079 Mvar

-0.9500 0.9753 kA -32.45 MW -10.67 Mvar 56.31 %

~

G 0.9684 22.2181 kA 14.49 kV 540.000 MW 139.054 Mvar 54.668 %

0.9150 0.6082 kA 131.65 MW 58.04 Mvar 0 11 56.31 %

-0.9909 2.5472 kA 136.58 kV -597.070 MW -81.172 Mvar 89.615 % 15

Station11/B1

~ 0.9902 GkA 14.5970 11.02 kV 276.000 MW 39.010 Mvar 74.332 %

1.050000 p.u. 44.937253 deg

132.98 kV 1.007432 p.u. 0.475121 deg

0.9724 1.4846 kA 341.50 MW -81.95 Mvar 87.68 %

Station30/kohs2

136.58 kV 1.034686 p.u. 16.890908 deg

Terminal(26)

-0.9456 0.5608 kA -122.15 MW -42.02 Mvar 32.06 %

40

410.43 kV 1.026073 p.u. 11.080354 deg

N(G16)

411.02 kV

49

10

410.24 kV 1.025599 p.u. 7.451173 deg

-0.9438 0.5062 kA -339.64 MW 118.97 Mvar 87.68 %

11

T/Ts1

1

General L..

T/ser4

General L..

9... -0.. 0... 0... -1.. 0... 71.. 13.. 10.. -7.. 10..

12

N(G1) General L..

0.9456 0.5608 kA 132.98 kV 122.151 MW 42.021 Mvar

0... 0... 37.. -3.. 24..

39



410.44.. 1.0260.. 11.076..

1

Line Route

0.9992 0.5253 kA 373.129 MW 14.779 Mvar 24.777 %

-0.0000 0.0731 kA 405.38 kV -0.000 MW 51.355 Mv ar

1

a/ab

20.44 kV 1.022155 p.u. 36.791504 deg

37

0.9500 0.1844 kA 412.00 kV 125.001 MW 41.089 Mvar

M/J

0.6349 0.1575 kA 71.091 MW -86.503 Mvar 7.429 %

-0.0000 0.0741 kA 410.44 kV -0.000 MW 52.643 Mvar

0.7176 0.2151 kA 109.737 MW -106.502 Mvar 10.147 %

405.38.. 1.0134.. 7.6587..

0.9941 1.1353 kA 132.08 kV 258.180 MW 28.198 Mvar 0.0406 kA 1.03 MW 28.97 Mvar 0.0355

0.9894 0.2452 kA 172.433 MW -25.304 Mvar 12.247 %

T2

Station16/shr1

-0.. 0... -1.. 0.9981 -1.. 0.2446 11..kA 171.424 MW 10.699 Mvar 11.539 %

Line Route(1)

0.9806 0.4460 kA 307.122 MW -61.330 Mvar 21.040 %

0


0.9768 0.3855 kA 264.372 MW -57.968 Mvar 18.182 %

0.3852 kA 271.920 MW -32.426 Mvar 18.170 %

9

0.0000 0.1480 kA 2 410.24 kV 0.000 MW 105.185 Mvar

410.44 kV 1.026091 p.u. 11.076343 deg

0.9829 0.3746 kA 258.56 MW 48.41 Mvar 64.89 %

-0.9403 0.2596 kA -171.424 MW -62.054 Mvar 12.247 %

0

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 64.89 %

20.02 kV 1.000815 p.u. 33.005213 deg

36

410.44 kV -658.668 MW 117.187 Mvar 54.333 %

T/ts B

8 10

405.38 kV 1.013459 p.u. 7.658709 deg

sh/shr3

sh/shr2

1.015134 p.u. 37.788148 deg

‫( ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬50-6) ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬ 405.38 kV -658.629 MW 81.593 Mvar 54.571 %

General L..

‫ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻏﻠﻂ‬-‫ ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮي ﺳﻪ‬-3-2-4-6

‫در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺪل ﮐﺮدن ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار در ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻏﻠﻂ ﺗﻌﺪادي از اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار‬

‫ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺗﻮان اﮐﺘﯿﻮ‬9 ‫ و‬3 ‫ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر در ﺑﺎسﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎره ﭘﻼك‬.‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ در ﺷﮑﻞ زﯾﺮ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات را ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﮐﺮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﺑﺪ‬.‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‬

TSB

7

a/Ab

0.0 000 0.0 0 08 kA 0 .0 0 0 MW -0 .5 7 4 Mv ar 0.0 38 %

Line Route(1)

20.00kV 1.000048 p.u. 47.284053 deg

0.9 7 35 0.1 0 55 kA 7 3.5 22 MW -1 7.2 58 Mv ar 4.9 76 %

-0.9 9 72 0.4 109 kA -292. 71 3 MW -22 .124 Mv ar 19.5 69 %

0 .9 566 0 .6 356 kA 1 34.09 kV 1 41.211 MW 43.0 39 Mv a r

1.0363.. 2.2560..

414.53 kV

1.0363.. 2.2560..

0.8699 0.1284 kA 80.09 MW 45.42 Mvar 22.23 %

General L.. -1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 22.23 %

S ta tio n 2 8 /B 1

20 .41 kV 1 .0 2 03 06 p. u. 3 1.9 95 1 32 de g

60

0.9 932 0.6 073 kA 134 .93 kV 140 .96 1 MW -16. 570 Mv ar

b/br42

khorasan state estimation

64

414.65kV 1.0366..

13 4.18 kV 1.0 165 46 p. u. -2.5 3 67 4 4 de g

Annex:

YZ14

34

0

10

63

33

4 14.65 kV 1.0 366 34 p. u. -1.7 103 99 de g

62

0

-0.9 651 0 .2 291 kA -51. 39 MW -13.9 4 .. 61 .10 %

412.00 kV 1.030000 p.u. -4.754789 deg

-0.7915 0.1770 kA -100.000 MW -77.210 Mvar 8.351 %

0.6 171 0.1161 kA 51. 47 MW 6 5.64 Mv ar 61. 10 %

‫( ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮيﻫﺎي ﻏﻠﻂ‬52-6) ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬ TSB

~ G

7

0.9939 23.1835 kA 16.54 kV 660.000 MW -73.342 Mvar 55.339 %

a/Ab 410.44 kV 1.026106 p.u. 10.136337 ..

-0.9973 0.3829 kA -271.495 MW 19.827 Mvar 18.170 %

3

Station31/B1

410.44 kV 1.026091 p.u. 11.076342 ..

8

0.9930 0.3852 kA 271.920 MW -32.426 Mvar 18.170 %

0.6349 0.1575 kA 71.091 MW -86.503 Mvar 7.429 %

1

Line Route

405.38.. 1.0134.. 7.6587..

-0.0000 0.0731 kA 405.38 kV -0.000 MW 51.355 Mvar

0.9992 0.5253 kA 373.129 MW 14.779 Mvar 24.777 % 410.44.. 1.0260.. 11.076..

0.7176 0.2151 kA 109.737 MW -106.502 Mvar 10.147 %

-0.0000 0.0741 kA 410.44 kV -0.000 MW 52.643 Mvar

9

0.9894 0.2452 kA 172.433 MW -25.304 Mvar 12.247 %

Line Route(1)

- 0 .. 0 ... - 1 .. 0.9981 - 1 .. 0.2446 11..kA 171.424 MW 10.699 Mvar 11.539 %

-0.9403 0.2596 kA -171.424 MW -62.054 Mvar 12.247 %

0.9806 0.4460 kA 307.121 MW -61.330 Mvar 21.040 %

0 0

38

-0.9845 0.9411 kA 410.44 kV -658.668 MW 117.187 M.. 54.333 %

T/ts B

0.9643 0.1958 kA 134.20 MW 36.88 Mvar 33.91 %

0 ... 0 ... 37.. - 3 .. 24..

-0.9439 0.5061 kA -339.642 MW 118.769 M.. 11.940 0.9438% 0.5062 kA 339.645 MW -118.971 Mvar 11.940 %

10

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 33.91 %

0.9939 23.1835 kA 16.54 kV 660.000 MW -73.342 Mvar 54.333 %

9

0.9768 0.3855 kA 264.372 MW -57.968 Mvar 18.182 %

16.54 kV 1.050000 p.u. 44.823574 ..

Station19/B1

~ G

20.30 kV 1.015134 p.u. 37.788146 ..

SHr1

a/ab


General L..

410.43 kV 1.026073 p.u. 11.080353 ..

12 1

N(G1)

~ 0.9902 G 14.5970 kA 11.02 kV 276.000 MW 39.010 Mvar 74.332 %

136.58 kV 1.034686 p.u. 16.890906 deg N(G16)

~

G 0.9684 22.2181 kA 14.49 kV 540.000 MW 139.054 M.. 54.668 %

-0.9909 2.5472 kA 136.58 kV -597.070 MW -81.172 Mvar 89.615 % 15 0.9739 29.4564 kA 12.07 kV

143

39

-0.9438 0.5062 kA -339.64 MW 118.97 Mvar 87.68 %

11

T/Ts1

-0.9737 0.5933 kA -134.10 MW -31.36 Mvar 33.91 %

External ..

0.0403 kA -0.00 MW -28.78 Mvar 0.0000

0.9000 0.1557 kA 412.00 kV 100.000 MW 48.430 Mvar

General L..

1.0363..

0.. -0.2.2 056 000 0.0748 kA 414.53 kV -0.000 MW 53.699 Mvar 1

414.53kV

-1.710..

0.1000 kA -0.00 MW 71.38 Mvar 0.0000

0 .9 651 0.2 291 kA 13 4.18 kV 51 .390 MW 1 3.940 Mv ar

Graphic: 400KV Date: 5/20/ 2018

PowerFactory 15.1. 7

Li n e(6 )

0.8 0.. 0.1 7.. 10 0... -73.. . 8.3 5..

T/ts4

General L.. 133 .60 kV 1.0 1 21 0 2 p. u. -2 .8 130 49 de g

65

Project: khorasan

My Master: Dr Eidiani Master's degree student: Hojat Mahdipour

General L..

0.9000 0.4671 kA 412.00 kV 300.000 MW 145.296 Mvar

10

-0 .6 064 0.3 0 85 kA -43 .29 MW -5 6.76 Mv ar 60 .79 %

0.8 943 0.2 383 .. 15 2.98 .. -76 .55.. 11 .239 .. -0.9 567 0.2 212 .. -15 1.9.. -0.9 -46 988 .24.. 0.2 11119 .239kA .. -15 1.97 8.. 7 .4 86 Mv ar 9.9 94 %

2

General L.. 0.6 0 64 0 .3 0 85 kA 1 33. 60 kV 4 3.289 MW 56. 760 Mv a r

32

0.0.. 0.0.. 414.. 0.0.. 53...

30

t/ts5

G ~ gh (G1)

66

41 7.90 kV 1 .0 447 39 p. u. -2.1 341 52 de g 0 .3 672 0.1 633 kA 43 .39 MW 0 Mv ar 1 09.92 60.7 90 %

b/br41

0.9 890 0.2 154 kA 15 2.98 4 MW -22 .857 Mv ar 10. 162 %

0.0000 1.4111 kA 19.55 kV 0.000MW 47.789 Mvar

134. 93 kV 1.0 221 9 5 p. u. -0.0 0 93 8 6 de g

61

0 .8 8 05 0 .3 890 kA 1 34.81 kV 7 9.971 MW 4 3.0 50 Mv ar

19.55 kV 0.977645 p.u. 27.468538 deg

67

1 6.54 kV 1.0 5 00 0 0 p. u. 36.3 43 7 24 de g 0 .9 956 1 6.831 6 kA 1 6.54 kV 48 0.00 0 MW -45.1 63 . . 60 .265 %

0.8 8 41 0.4 8 11 kA 3 07. 89 2 MW -162. 74 3 Mv ar 2 3.890 %

-0.0000 1.4111 kA -0.00 MW -47.79 Mvar 61.10 %

9

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 34.71 %

-0.9 9 32 0.6 073 kA -1 40.96 MW 16 .57 Mv ar 3 4.7 1 %

20.80kV 1.040232 p.u. 29.847661 deg

External Grid

0

Station13/B1

SHAR4

412.00 kV 1.030000 p.u. 2.449599 deg

0.0474 kA -0.00 MW -33.85Mvar 0.0000

-0.7405 0.1514 kA -80.000 MW -72.596 Mvar 7.694 %

General L..

35

0

Li n e(7) -0.9 889 0.4 908 kA -351 .28 3 MW 52 .826 Mv ar 23.9 84 %

1

0.9 970 0.1 9 71 kA 1 41. 07 MW -1 0.9 9 Mv ar 34 .71 %

31

0.9000 0.1246 kA 412.00 kV 80.000 MW 38.748 Mvar

-0 .9 970 0 .1 9 71 kA -14 1.06 7 MW 10. 991 Mv a r 4 .6 54 %

NZ4

13 3.07 kV 1.0 081 42 p. u. 2.1 864 74 de g 0.9 272 0.8 052 kA 133 .07 kV 172 .09 0 MW 69 .511 Mv ar

2

69

0.9 694 0.5 085 kA 35 3.91 3 MW -89 .587 Mv ar 23.9 84 %

-0.9710 0.4330 kA -300.000 MW -73.912 Mvar 23.890 %

-0.9 864 0 .6 763 kA 4 14.53 kV -47 8.94 7 MW 7 9.828 Mv ar 58 .567 % 9 0 .9 956 1 6.831 6 kA 1 6.54 kV 48 0.00 0 MW -45.1 63 . . 58 .567 %

0.0000 1.4038 kA 19.45 kV 0.000MW 47.296 Mvar

0.9 956 0.1 973 kA 14 1.07 1 MW -13 .271 Mv ar 4.6 5 4 %

b/br42-new

29

A/Gh 3

General L..

20.15kV 1.007329 p.u. 31.992546 deg

41 4.53 kV 1.0 363 27 p. u. 2.2 40117 de g

19.45kV 0.972581 p.u. 27.193496 deg

4 14. 53 kV 1.0 3 63 3 0 p. u. 2.2 5 60 5 1 de g

-0.9 272 0 .8 0 52 kA -17 2.09 MW -6 9.51 Mv ar 46 .02 %

General L..

134 .81 kV 1.0 212 8 5 p. u. 2.0 858 6 3 de g

kh41 -0 .8 805 0 .3 8 90 kA -79 .97 MW -43. 05 .. 2 2.23 %

28

0 10

Lin e (2)

414.53 kV

n/nirgh

-0.9 465 0.0 995 kA -67.6 52 MW 2 3.062 Mv ar 4.6 96 %

External ..

0

-0 .9 756 0.1 447 .. -1 01.3.. 22. 826 .. 6 .8 26 %

412.00 kV 1.030000 p.u. -6.931730 deg

68

General L..

0 .7 8 05 0 .1 224 kA 68 .233 MW -5 4.6 54 Mv ar 5.7 73 %

1

Station18/b1

0.9 076 0.2 657 kA 172 .28 MW 79. 68 Mv a r 4 6.02 %

-0... 0.0.. 414.. -0... 53...

1

23

0.6 895 0.1 631 kA 80.3 41 MW -84 .395 Mv ar 7 .6 9 4 %

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 41.33%

Line Route 412.60 kV 1.0315..

5.1025..

t-tj

-0... 0.0.. 412.. -0... 53...

nir_r

0.8 343 0.1 703 .. 101 .71 .. -6 7.21.. 8 .0 34 %

13 4.09 kV 1.0 158 27 p. u. 1.3 860 93 de g

sa/Sab1

20.36 kV 1.017802 p.u. 32.255936 deg

Statio n15/B1

-0.9500 0.9753 kA -32.45 MW -10.67 Mvar 56.31 % 1

-0.00 MW

Station30/kohs2

27

General L..

53

59

26

0

0.9 9 45 0 .0 3 69 kA 2 6.234 MW -2 .7 69 Mv ar 1.9 40 %

10

57

0 .9 118 0 .4 785 kA 1 34.16 kV 1 01. 39 0 MW 45.6 70 Mv a r

0.9 731 0.7 232 kA 13 4.38 kV 16 3.79 9 MW 3 8.770 Mv ar

134 .38 kV 1.0 1 80 6 2 p. u. 2.4 3 25 8 2 de g

56 y/tob2

1 34.16 kV 1 .0 1 63 7 6 p.u. 2 .5 3 20 1 0 de g

General L..

-0.9 731 0.7 232 kA -163. 80 MW -38.7 7 Mv a r 41.3 3 %

0

0

10

0.8915 0.0411 kA 26.230 MW 13.327 Mvar 2.461 % 413.12 kV 1.032797 p.u. 4.217881 deg

-0.00 .

27.35 %

-1.0000

-0.7 032 0 .0 5 22 kA -26 .225 MW -2 6.513 Mv ar 2.4 61 %

0

-0.8915 0.0411 kA -26.230 MW -13.327 Mvar 1.940 %

1.0332..

991.. -0.40.2000 0.0746 kA 413.30 kV -0.000MW 1 53.379 Mvar

-0 .9 118 0.4 785 kA -1 01.39 MW -45.6 7 Mv ar 2 7.35 %

25

413 .30 kV 1.0 332 40 p. u. 4.2 991 02 de g

10

K/Ksh

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 31.13% 20.23 kV 1.011665p.u. 37.661860 deg

Station9/B1

10 0

0 .9 502 0 .1 813 kA 12 3.35 MW 4 0.44 Mv ar 31. 41 %

0

-0.9 5 66 0.6 356 kA -1 41. 21 MW -43.0 4 Mv a r 36.3 3 %

58 0

0.8 998 0.1 579 kA 101 .57 MW 4 9.26 Mv ar 27. 35 %

Statio n14/B1

7.4513..

410.24kV 1.0255..

0

1.0260.. 11.076..

0.00 Mvar 47.10%

20.44 kV 1.022155 p.u. 36.791505 deg

line(19)

413.30 kV

H/Shd2

0

412. 60 kV 1.0 3 15 0 9 p. u. 5.1 0 22 4 6 de g

k/kh4

0 .0 000 0 .0 008 kA 0.0 00 MW -0.5 74 Mv ar 0.0 38 %

52

M/Tj1

0.9 613 0.2 386 kA 163 .95 MW 46 .97 Mv ar 41.3 3 %

0

4 12. 70 kV 1.0 3 17 4 8 p. u. 4.1 5 46 9 7 de g

10

0

-0 .9 898 0 .4 5 84 kA -32 4.82 5 MW 46. 801 Mv a r 2 1.625 %

0.9 2 77 0.2 2 37 kA 148 .31 1 MW -59.6 95 Mv a r 1 0.552 %

-0.9994 0.2063 kA -147.865 MW 4.917 Mvar 414.14 kV 10.552 % 1.035339 p.u. 3.349400 deg

0.1013 0.1336 kA 9.605 MW -94.289 Mvar 6.300 % -0.1 314 0 .1 017 kA -9.5 5 1 MW 7 2.0 36 Mv ar 6.3 00 %

24

41 2.41 kV 1.0 310 37 p. u. 5.0 113 51 de g

ey

Statio n12/B1

51 131 .55 kV 0.9 965 57 p. u. 2.5 817 97 de g

-0.8 685 0.0 300 .. -18 .58.. 10 .609 .. 6.2 75 %

-0 .9 752 0 .1 053 kA -73 .461 MW -1 6.6 67 Mv ar 4.9 76 %

0.8 8 73 0 .11 90 kA 7 5.463 MW -3 9.224 Mv ar 5.6 14 %

0.8028 0.1177.. 67.776.. -50.33.. 5.552%

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 44.41 %

-0.9 4 50 1.1 6 55 kA -2 50.95 MW -8 6.8 4 Mv ar 4 4.41 %

0.9 4 34 0 .2 0 98 kA 1 41.55 MW 49. 75 Mv a r 36 .33 %

20.36 kV 1.017804 p.u. 31.241503 deg

50

Station27/ksh2

5.4037..

406.46 kV 1.0161..

-0.0000 0.10733 kA 406.46 kV -0.000 MW 51.629 Mvar -0.5361 0.1346 kA -51.204 MW 80.617 Mvar 7.823 %

409.72 kV 1.024307 p.u. 5.091130deg 0.9500 0.0617 kA 409.72 kV 41.600 MW 13.673 Mvar

0 .9 450 1.1 655 kA 13 1.55 kV 2 50.95 1 MW 8 6.8 40 Mv ar

22

fs

-0.8 994 0 .1 058 kA -68 .086 MW -3 3.085 Mv ar 5.7 73 %

0

T/trb4 00

54

-0 .9 610 0.5 4 95 kA -12 3.10 MW -3 5.42 Mv ar 3 1.41 %

21

4 12. 97 kV 1 .0 3 24 20 p. u. 3 .8 0 15 54 de g

0

10

General L..

0.9 6 10 0 .5 4 95 kA 1 34. 59 kV 1 23.10 0 MW 35.4 21 Mv a r

55

13 4.59 kV 1.0 195 86 p. u. 2.2 012 05 de g

k/ksh1

0 .9 2 78 0 .3 846 kA 25 1.22 MW 101 .04 Mv a r 44 .41 %

0.4 2 18 0.0 6 29 .. 18.6 73 .. -40 .14.. 2.9 66 %

19.92 kV 0.995941 p.u. 32.390465 deg

0 .4 394 0 .1 659 kA 51 .301 MW -10 4.88 9 Mv ar 7.8 23 %

-0.9 987 0.1 907 kA -136 .13 1 MW -7.0 77 Mv ar 10 .246 %

16

17 General L..

20

406 .46 kV 1.0 161 59 p. u. 5.4 037 45 de g

folad sabz(1)

General L..

-0.. 0 ... -2.. 5 ... 17 ..

-0.9 736 0.3 616 kA -251 .59 6 MW 5 9.027 Mv ar 17 .057 %

-0 .9 573 0 .11 01 kA -75 .344 MW -22.7 44 Mv a r 5 .6 14 %

General L..

47 0.9 500 1.1 983 kA 33. 76 kV 66.5 60 MW 21 .877 Mv ar

-0.9 920 0 .4 381 kA -30 5.95 9 MW 3 9.0 45 Mv ar 21 .040 %

44

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 31.41%

-0.9 9 42 0.3 7 63 kA -2 63.37 2 MW 28 .429 Mv ar 1 8.1 82 %

0 .9 7 58 1 .2 3 61 kA 1 34. 55 kV 2 81.13 1 MW 6 2.9 31 Mv ar

D/Koh

46

13 4.55 kV 1.0 193 48 p. u. 6.9 668 01 de g

43

0

133 .60 kV 1.0 1 21 2 2 p. u. 0.9 416 7.7 9 36 0 9 de g 0.5 446 kA 13 3.60 kV 11 8.65 0 MW 4 2.450 Mv ar

0.0000 kA -0.00 MW

Station10/FoN

0. .. 0. .. 2 4.. -2 .. 1 6..

E/Esfn

412 .41 kV 1.0 310 3 6 p. u. 5.0 113 54 de g

18

33 .76 kV 1 .0 229 32 p. u. 3 8.231 07 7 de g

1.0161.. 5.4037..

406.46 kV

-0.0000 1 0.0733 kA 406.46 kV -0.000 MW 51.629 Mvar

-0 .9 917 0.3 5 15 . . -2 46.9.. 31.9 85 . . 17.3 71 . .

11

-0.9500 0.3089 kA 33.76 kV -17.15.. -5.639.. 28.249 %

15

0

-0.9 416 0.5 446 .. -11 8.6.. -42 .45.. 10 31. 13 %

20.31kV 1.015316 p.u. 32.415313 deg

11

-0.9500 0.8894 kA 33.76 kV -49.40.. -16.23.. 30.810 %

0 10 -0.9 758 1 .2 361 kA -28 1.13 MW -62 .93 Mv ar 47. 10 %

0.9 5 79 0 .3 7 24 kA 2 53.56 7 MW -7 5.999 Mv ar 1 7.567 %

41 0.38 kV 1.0 259 57 p. u. 9.7 445 02 de g

45 0

-1.0000 0.0000 kA

0.9395 0.0255 kA 414.51 kV 17.189 MW 6.268 Mvar 28.249 %

T1

0.9395 0.0734 kA 414.51 kV 49.493 MW 18.049 Mvar 30.810 %

19

40 8.95 kV 1 .0 223 69 p. u. 2 .4 764 95 de g

j/j4

410.44 kV

1

4 14. 51 kV 1 .0 362 87 p. u. 10.0 72 2 94 de g

General L..

1.0 1 09 7 5 p. u. -1 6.0 32 12 9 de g 0.9 5 00 0.9 7 53 kA 2 0.2 2 kV 3 2.448 MW 10.6 67 Mv a r

G e n e r a l L ..

K/koh s4

0.9 622 0.4 0 79 kA 2 81. 98 MW 79. 86 Mv a r 4 7.10 %


41

ta t i o n 4 9 /T s 20.2 . . 2 kV

6 3.5 0 kV 1.0 0 79 .. 13.7 33 ..

-0.9 9 70 0.5 2 54 kA -3 72.30 4 MW 28 .900 Mv ar 2 4.8 85 %

Ts (G1) Li n e Ro ute( 2)

0. .. 0. .. 34 .. -4 .. 23 ..


0.9 305 0.9 652 .. 63 .50 kV 98 .779 .. 38 .890 ..

G ~

-0 .9 333 0 .1 058 kA -70 .922 MW 27.2 84 Mv a r 7.4 29 %

Fot 414.53 kV 1.036316 p.u. 6.330371 deg

14 F/Fo

-0.8 434 0.1 807 kA -109 .48 1 MW 6 9.752 Mv ar 10.1 47 %

T2

Station8/B1 20.13 kV 1.006417 p.u. 30.331225 deg

-1.0000 0.0000 kA

-0.00 MW

0.00 Mvar 32.06%

0 .9 337 0.1 851 0 kA 12 2.40 MW 4 6.95 Mv ar 32.0 6 %

General L..

0 .9 9 05 0 .4 149 kA 2 95. 22 6 MW -4 0.9 76 Mv ar 19 .569 %

48

-0 .9 305 0 .9 6 52 kA -98 .78 MW S -3 8.89 Mv ar 5 6.31 %

6

13

0.9 680 0.0 959 kA -0 .993 395 66.6 MW 0.0 989Mv kAar 17. 297 -6 6.682 4 .6 63 MW % -24.3 17 Mv a r 4 .6 63 %

11

State Estimation

0.7 627 0.6 868 kA 13 6.58 kV 123 .92 1 MW 1 05.07 9 Mv a r

0

42 Terminal(1)

Terminal 0.9 739 29 .456 4 kA 12 .07 kV 60 0.00 0 MW 1 39.77 9 Mv a r 82. 142 %

-0.9993 0.4833 kA -346.723 MW 13.203 Mvar 23.113 %

Line 0.8 446 0.2 0 81 kA 1 24. 50 7 MW -78.9 32 Mv a r 9.8 17 %

0

0.9 1 50 0 .6 0 82 kA 1 31.65 MW 5 8.0 4 Mv ar 56 .31 % 0

0.9 739 29 .456 4 kA 12 .07 kV 60 0.00 0 MW 1 39.77 9 Mv a r 89. 615 %

0 .8 856 0.2 172 kA 1 36.68 2 MW -7 1.693 Mv ar 10 .246 %

40

0.9 724 1.4 846 kA 341 .50 MW -81.9 5 Mv a r 8 7.68 %

1 2.07 kV 1 .0 5 00 0 0 p.u. -7 .7 370 99 de g

0 .9 6 84 22.2 18 1 kA 1 4.49 kV 5 40. 00 0 MW 139 .05 4 Mv ar 9 70 -0.808 .9 860% 0 .7 589 kA 4 14.79 kV -53 7.59 6 MW -9 0.9 82 Mv ar 70 .808 % 414 .79 kV 1.0 369 63 p. u. 10 .161 408 de g

N/Ney2

-0 .9 456 0.5 6 08 kA -1 22.15 MW -4 2.0 2 Mv ar 32 .06 %10

10

410. 24 kV 1.0 255 9 9 p. u. 7.4 511 72 de g

-0.9 4 38 0.5 062 kA -339 .64 MW 11 8.97 Mv ar 8 7.6 8 %

-0.9 9 09 2.5 472 kA 13 6.58 kV -597 .07 0 MW -81 .172 Mv ar 15 89. 615 %

5 1 4.4 9 kV 1 .0 5 00 0 0 p.u. 44. 996 2 15 de g

T e rm in a l(1 9 ) 0.9 9 02 14. 597 0 kA 11 .0 2 kV 276 .00 0 MW 39. 010 Mv a r 7 0.792 % 13 -0 .9 984 0 .3 8 32 kA 4 14. 79 kV -27 4.83 4 MW -15.6 98 Mv a r 7 0.792 %

0.9 4 56 0 .5 6 08 kA 1 32. 98 kV 122 .15 1 MW 42. 021 Mv a r

General L..

-0.. 0... -1.. -3.. 9... -0.. 0... 0...

-1.. 0... 73 1 .. .. 1 1-7.. 0 .. 10 ..

12 136 .58 kV 1.0 346 86 p. u. 16. 890 906 de g

4

M/J

T/ser4

410. 43 kV 1.0 2 60 7 3 p. u. 11 .080 353 de g

~

11 .02 kV 1 .0 500 00 p. u. 4 4.937 25 2 de g

1 32. 98 kV 1 .0 0 74 32 p. u. 0 .4 7 51 21 de g

T/Ts1

G 0.9 684 22 .218 1 kA 14.4 9 kV 540 .00 0 MW 13 9.05 4 Mv ar 5 4.6 68 %

T e r m in a l( 2 6 )

General L..

39

11

N(G16)

~

0.9 902 G 1 4.597 0 kA 11 .02 kV 27 6.00 0 MW 3 9.010 Mv ar 74. 332 %

0.9 5 00 0 .1 8 44 kA 4 12. 00 kV 125 .00 1 MW 41. 089 Mv a r

-0.9 439 0 .5 061 kA -33 9.64 2 MW 11 8 .76 9 Mv ar 110 .940 .9 438% 0 .5 062 kA 33 9.64 5 MW -11 8. 97 1 Mv a r 11 .940 %

1

N(G1)

49

0... 0... 37 .. -3.. 24 ..

0.9991 0.4544 kA 325.923 .. -13.993 .. 21.432 %

External ..

A4

-0 .9 953 0.1 7 46 kA -1 23.97 1 MW -12.118 Mv a r 9.8 17 %

0 .9 992 0.5 253 kA 3 73.12 9 MW 1 4.7 79 Mv ar 24 .777 %

-0.9 737 0.5 933 kA -134 .10 MW -31 .36 Mv ar 33.9 1 %

1 34. 02 kV 1.0 1 53 4 1 p. u. 0.9 737 7.9 3 34 7 2 de g 0.5 933 kA 134 .02 kV 13 4.09 9 MW 31 .360 Mv ar

Station11 /B1

-0.0 000 0.0 731 kA 405 .38 kV -0 .0 0 0 MW 51 .355 Mv ar

General L..

0

a/ab

20.43 kV 1.021329 p.u. 32.078152 deg

37

0.9 941 1.1 353 kA 132 .08 kV 258 .18 0 MW 28 .198 Mv ar

4 12.00 kV 1 .0 300 00 p. u. -0.0 000 00 de g

0 .6 3 49 0 .1 575 kA 71 .091 MW -8 6.5 03 Mv ar 7.4 29 %

General L..

Station16/shr1

0.7 176 0.2 151 kA 10 9.73 7 MW -10 6.50 2 Mv ar 10.1 47 %

405.38 kV 1.0134.. 7.6587..

1

0 .0 4 06 kA 1 .0 3 MW 28. 97 Mv a r 0.0 3 55

0.9 894 0.2 452 kA 172 .43 3 MW -25. 304 Mv a r 12.2 47 % Li ne Route

-0.9403 0.2596 kA -171.424 MW -62.054 Mvar 12.247 %

0

0 .9 8 06 0 .4 460 kA 30 7.12 1 MW -6 1.330 Mv ar 21 .040 %

0.9 930 0.3 852 kA 271 .92 0 MW -32. 426 Mv ar 18.1 70 %

9

-0.0000 0.0741 kA 410.44 kV -0.000 MW 52.643 Mvar

0.9 768 0.3 855 kA 26 4.37 2 MW -57 .968 Mv ar 18. 182 %

-0 .9 9 41 1.1 353 kA -2 58.18 MW -28.2 0 Mv ar 132 .08 kV 6 4.89 % 1.0 006 07 p. u. 3.2 880 10 de g

-0 .. 0 ... -1 .. 0.9-1 981 .. 0.2 4146 1 . kA . 171 .42 4 MW 10 .699 Mv ar 11 .5 39 %

0.9993 0.0290 kA 414.53 kV 20.800 MW 0.790Mvar

0.9 829 0.3 746 kA 258 .56 MW 4 8.41 Mv ar 64. 89 %

Line Route(1)

10 0

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW -0.00 Mvar 64.89%

20.02kV 1.000814 p.u. 33.005211 deg

36

-0 .9 845 0 .9 4 11 kA 4 10. 44 kV -65 8.66 8 MW 11 7.18 7 Mv ar 5 4.333 %

T/ts B 41 0.44 kV 1 .0 260 91 p. u. 11 .0 76 3 42 de g

8

sh/shr3

4 05.38 kV 1 .0 134 59 p. u. 7 .6 587 08 de g

0 .9 243 0.2 089 kA 1 37.29 3 MW -5 6.705 Mv ar 9.8 56 % 0

10

Terminal

9

-0 .9 924 0.9 4 52 kA 405 .38 kV -6 58.62 9 MW 81.5 93 Mv a r 5 4.571 %

sh/shr2

0.9 6 43 0.1 9 58 kA 1 34. 20 MW 36.8 8 Mv ar 33 .91 %

38

0

-0.9 9 73 0.3 829 kA -2 71. 49 5 MW 19 .827 Mv ar 18.1 70 %

0.0000 0.1480 kA 2 410.24 kV 0.000 MW 105.185 Mvar

9

12

41 0.44 kV 1.0 261 06 p. u. 1 0.136 33 7 de g

16 .54 kV 1.0 500 00 p. u. 4 4.823 57 4 de g

0.9 9 39 23. 183 5 kA 1 6.5 4 kV 660. 00 0 MW -73.3 42 Mv a r 5 4.333 % 8

Station202/trb24

0.9 9 85 23.5 24 8 kA 16.2 2 kV 6 60. 00 0 MW -3 6.4 47 Mv ar 5 4.571 %

Line Route

~ G 0.9 9 39 23. 183 5 kA 1 6.5 4 kV 660. 00 0 MW -73.3 42 Mv a r 5 5.339 %

3

S t a tio n 3 1 /B 1

Station19/B1

~ G

16 .22 kV 1.0 300 00 p. u. 4 1.559 80 9 de g

-1.0000 0.0000 kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 33.91 %

SHr1

~ G

20.30 kV 1.015134 p.u. 37.788146 deg

SHr2

0.9 9 85 23.5 24 8 kA 16.2 2 kV 6 60. 00 0 MW -3 6.4 47 Mv ar 5 5.084 %

2

DIgSILENT

.‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ )‪ (53-6‬ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮيﻫﺎي ﻏﻠﻂ در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺑﺎسﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ -3-4-6‬اﯾﺠﺎد ﺳﺮور ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن‪ 1‬و ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن‬

‫ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺒﺎدل اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻻزم اﺳﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ اﻟﻤﺎن ﮐﻪ ﻧﯿﺎز اﺳﺖ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ‪ 2‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﺷﻮد‪ .‬در اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮوژه‬

‫ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮﮐﺪام از اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﯾﮏ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن ﻧﯿﺰ ﻻزم اﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻋﯽ از اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم )‪ External DAT Measurement (StaExtdatmea‬در دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ اﯾﺠﺎد ﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﻮان اﮐﺘﯿﻮ و راﮐﺘﯿﻮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﯾﺎن و وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎم ﻫﻤﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮارد در ﯾﮏ ﻓﺎﯾﻞ‬

‫‪ csv‬ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‪ .‬در ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ زﯾﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﻟﯿﺴﺖ را ﻣﯽﺗﻮان دﯾﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ )‪ (54-6‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ اﺳﺎﻣﯽ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫‪MatrikonOPC Server for Simulation‬‬ ‫‪TagID‬‬

‫‪144‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ اﯾﺠﺎد ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در ﻣﻘﺪار ﯾﮑﯽ از اﻟﻤﺎنﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن‬-1-3-4-6

‫ﭘﺲ از اﯾﺠﺎد ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ اﺳﺎﻣﯽ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ آﻧﭽﻪ در ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎي ﻗﺒﻞ ﻃﺮحﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد ﺑﻪ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻟﯿﻨﮏ ﺑﯿﻦ دو‬

‫ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ و ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت را ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت آﻧﻼﯾﻦ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان در ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﮐﺮد و‬ ‫ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر آﻧﻼﯾﻦ و ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ آﻧﻼﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮐﺎر اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در ﻫﺮ اﻟﻤﺎن ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬.‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات را اﻋﻤﺎل ﻧﻤﻮد‬

P_A4_cub2 ‫ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮانﻣﺜﺎل ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در ﻣﻘﺪار اﻟﻤﺎن‬.‫ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ را در دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻧﻤﻮد‬

‫ ﻣﻘﺪار‬.‫ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات را ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت زﯾﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﮐﺮد‬،‫ اﺳﺖ‬A4 ‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮان ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ ﺑﺎر ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎس‬

4

5 14.49 kV 1.050000 p.u. 44.996215 deg

Terminal(19)

9

19 10.699 Mvar 11.539 %

-0.9953 0.1746 kA -123.972 MW -12.118 Mvar 9.817 %

4


Line

-1.0000 0.0000.. -0.00 .. 0.00M.. 32.06%

j/j4

408.95 kV 1.022369 p.u. 2.476498 deg

414.51 kV 1.036287 p.u. 10.072299 deg

F/Fo

0.9395 0.0734 kA 414.51 kV 49.493 MW 18.049 Mvar 30.810 % -0.9500 0.8894.. 33.76 kV -49.40.. -16.23.. 30.810..

19 -0.9917 0.3515 kA -246.9..

‫( ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﺲ از اﯾﺠﺎد ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن‬55-6) ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬

145

-0.8434 0.1807 kA -109.481 MW 69.752 Mvar 10.147 %

-0.9993

-0.9333 0.1058 kA -70.922 MW 27.284 Mvar 7.429 %

13

0.9680 0.0959 kA -0.9395 66.693 MW 0.0989 kA 17.297 Mvar -66.682 4.663MW % -24.318 Mvar 4.663 %

14

T1

0

20.13 kV 1.006417p.u. 30.331230deg

General L..

0.9337 0.1851 0 kA 122.40 MW 46.95 Mvar 32.06 %

0.9905 0.4149 kA 295.226 MW -40.976 Mvar 19.569 %

48

10

0.8446 0.2081 kA 124.507 MW -78.932 Mvar 9.817 %

N/Ney2 Station8/B1

-0.9456 0.5608 kA -122.15 MW -42.02 Mvar 32.06 %

0.4833kA

14.49 kV 1.050000 p.u. 44.996219 deg

Terminal(19) 0.9902 14.5970 kA 11.02 kV 276.000 MW 39.010 Mvar 70.792 -0.9984% 13 0.3832 kA 414.79 kV -274.834 MW -15.698 Mvar 70.792 %

General L..

0.9456 0.5608 kA 132.98 kV 122.151 MW 42.021 Mvar

0.9991

5

11.02 kV 1.050000 p.u. 44.937257 deg

132.98 kV 1.007432 p.u. 0.475126 deg

414.53kV Fot

~

G 0.9684 22.2181 kA 14.49 kV 540.000 MW 139.054 Mvar 54.668 %

Terminal(26)

49

6.330371deg

N(G16)

~ 0.9902 G 14.5970 kA 11.02 kV 276.000 MW 39.010 Mvar 74.332 %

General L..

0.9500 0.1844 kA 412.00 kV 125.001 MW 41.089 Mvar

M/J

1.036316p.u.

1

N(G1)

1

11

0.9395 0.0255 kA 414.51 kV 17.189 MW 6.268 Mvar 28.249 % -0.9500 0.3089.. 33.76 kV -17.15.. -5.639.. 28.249..

11

-0.9993 0.4833 kA

A4

1

-0.0000 0.0731 kA 405.38 kV -0.000 MW 51.355 Mvar

0.9991 0.4544kA

External ..

412.00 kV 1.030000 p.u. 0.000000 deg

18

Line Route

405.38.. 1.0134.. 7.6587..

37


11

-0.9500 0.3089.. 33.76 kV -17.15.. -5.639.. 28.249..

1.036316p.u. 6.330375deg

Station16/shr1

-0.9403 0.2596kA -171.424MW -62.054 Mvar 12.247%

0


0.9395 0.0255 kA 414.51 kV 17.189 MW 6.268 Mvar 28.249 %

Fot 414.53kV

-0.9917 0.3515 kA -246.9..

20.02kV 1.000814p.u. 33.005215deg

408.95 kV 1.022369 p.u. 2.476495 deg

j/j4

0.0000kA -0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar

T1

11

-0.9500 0.8894.. 33.76 kV -49.40.. -16.23.. 30.810..

0.4544kA

0.9395 0.0734 kA 414.51 kV 49.493 MW 18.049 Mvar 30.810 %

-0.0000

F/Fo

0.790Mvar

414.51 kV 1.036287 p.u. 10.072294 deg

20.800MW 0.790 Mvar

20.13kV

1.006417p.u.

30.331225deg

0.00M..

32.06%

0

0.9680 0.0959 kA -0.9395 66.693 MW 0.0989 kA 17.297 Mvar -66.682 MW 4.663 % -24.318 Mvar 4.663 %

14

20.800MW

Station8/B1

0.9905 0.4149 kA 295.226 MW -40.976 Mvar 19.569 %

48 10 -0.00..

0.9337 0.1851 kA 0 122.40 MW 46.95 Mvar 32.06 %

General L..

0.0000..

-1.0000

0.8446 0.2081 kA 124.507 MW -78.932 Mvar 9.817 %

-0.9456 0.5608 kA -122.15 MW -42.02 Mvar 32.06 %

-0.9333 0.1058 kA -70.922 MW 27.284 Mvar 7.429 %

13

N/Ney2

132.98 kV 1.007432 p.u. 0.475121 deg

49

0.9456 0.5608 kA 132.98 kV 122.151 MW 42.021 Mvar

-0.8434 0.1807 kA -109.481 MW 69.752 Mvar 10.147 %

414.79 kV 1.036963 p.u. 10.161408 deg

Line

General L..

0.9684 22.2181 kA 14.49 kV 540.000 MW 139.054 Mvar 70.808 -0.9860% 0.7589 kA 414.79 kV -537.596 MW -90.982 Mvar 70.808 %

General L..

0.9902 14.5970 kA 11.02 kV 276.000 MW 39.010 Mvar 70.792 -0.9984% 13 0.3832 kA 414.79 kV -274.834 MW -15.698 Mvar 70.792 %

0.9993

11.02 kV 1.050000 p.u. 44.937252 deg

Terminal(26)

414.53kV

0.9500 0.1844 kA 412.00 kV 125.001 MW 41.089 Mvar

M/J

-0.0000

1

12.247%

-0.9403

0.2596kA

~

0.0290kA

-0.9953 0.1746 kA -123.971 MW -12.118 Mvar 9.817 %

N(G16)

G 0.9684 22.2181 kA 14.49 kV 540.000 MW 139.054 Mvar 54.668 %

General L..

A4

~ 0.9902G 14.5970 kA 11.02 kV 276.000 MW 39.010 Mvar 74.332 %

General L..

0.9993 0.0290kA 414.53 kV

412.00 kV 1.030000 p.u. 0.000000 deg

1

N(G1)

1

T2

External ..


Line Route

405.38.. 1.0134.. 7.6587..

-0.0000 0.0731 kA 405.38 kV -0.000 MW 51.355 Mvar

T2

Station16/shr1

37

-62.054Mvar

132.08 kV 1.000607 p.u. 3.288010 deg

-171.424MW

10.699 Mvar 11.539 %

-0.9941 1.1353 kA -258.18 MW -28.20 Mvar 64.89 % 0

-0.00MW

0.0000kA

-0.00Mvar

20.02kV

33.005211deg

1.000814p.u.

.‫ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ ﻧﯿﺰ اﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‬100 ‫ ﻣﮕﺎوات اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻣﻘﺪار آن ﺑﻪ‬125 ‫واﻗﻌﯽ اﯾﻦ اﻟﻤﺎن‬

18

‫‪ -2-3-4-6‬ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻣﻘﺪار اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ‬

‫در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺒﻞ آﻣﻮﺧﺘﯿﻢ ﭼﻄﻮر ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻣﻘﺪار ﯾﮏ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ را ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ داد‪ ،‬در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻘﺼﻮد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ‬

‫ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻏﻠﻂ اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪاﯾﻦﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﻮان اﮐﺘﯿﻮ ﯾﮏ‬

‫اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﺑﺎر را ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ داده‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻘﺪار واﻗﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ از ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬ ‫را ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪاري ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻪدﺳﺖآﻣﺪه‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﮐﺎر ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﻮان اﮐﺘﯿﻮ ﺑﺎر ﻓﻮﻻد‬

‫ﺳﺒﺰوار ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ )‪ (56-6‬ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﻮان اﮐﺘﯿﻮ ﺑﺎر ﻓﻮﻻد ﺳﺒﺰوار ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﻮان اﮐﺘﯿﻮ ﺑﺎر ﻓﻮﻻد ﺳﺒﺰوار ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 41,6‬ﻣﮕﺎوات اﺳﺖ‪ .‬در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪي آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ اﯾﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ داده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه ﯾﮏ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﻻﯾﻞ ﻓﻨﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮاﺗﯽ اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎل دو ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اول ﺣﺎﻟﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ‬

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻏﻠﻂ دارد‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ دوم ﺣﺎﻟﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻧﺪارد‪ .‬ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ دو ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺷﺪه‪ ،‬ﺑﺎر‬ ‫اول ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﻮان اﮐﺘﯿﻮ ﺑﺎر ﻓﻮﻻد ﺳﺒﺰوار ‪ 46,6‬ﻣﮕﺎوات و ﺑﺎر دوم در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎرج از ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﻮان اﮐﺘﯿﻮ ‪ 46,6‬ﻣﮕﺎوات ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ اﺟﺮاي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت زﯾﺮ ﺑﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫‪k/ksh1‬‬

‫‪412.97 kV‬‬ ‫‪1.032420 p.u.‬‬ ‫‪3.801554 deg‬‬

‫‪21‬‬

‫‪0‬‬

‫‪19.92 kV‬‬ ‫‪0.995941 p.u.‬‬ ‫‪32.390465 deg‬‬

‫‪-1.0000‬‬ ‫‪0.0000 kA‬‬ ‫‪-0.00 MW‬‬ ‫‪0.00 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪44.41 %‬‬

‫‪Station12/B1‬‬

‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪0.0000‬‬ ‫‪0.0008 kA‬‬ ‫‪0.000 MW‬‬ ‫‪-0.574 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪0.038 %‬‬

‫‪412.41 kV‬‬ ‫‪1.031037 p.u.‬‬ ‫‪5.011352 deg‬‬

‫‪131.55 kV‬‬ ‫‪0.996557 p.u.‬‬ ‫‪2.581797 deg‬‬

‫‪ey‬‬ ‫‪-0.8685‬‬ ‫‪0.0300..‬‬ ‫‪-18.58..‬‬ ‫‪10.609..‬‬ ‫‪6.275 %‬‬

‫‪0.0000‬‬ ‫‪0.0008 kA‬‬ ‫‪0.000 MW‬‬ ‫‪-0.574 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪0.038 %‬‬

‫‪-0.1314‬‬ ‫‪0.1017 kA‬‬ ‫‪-9.552 MW‬‬ ‫‪72.036 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪6.300 %‬‬

‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪0.7805‬‬ ‫‪0.1224 kA‬‬ ‫‪68.233 MW‬‬ ‫‪-54.654 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪5.773 %‬‬

‫‪PowerFactory 15.1.7‬‬

‫‪146‬‬

‫‪0.9076‬‬ ‫‪0.2657 kA‬‬ ‫‪172.28 MW‬‬ ‫‪79.68 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪46.02 %‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬

‫‪Station18/b1‬‬

‫‪khorasan state estimation‬‬ ‫‪My Master: Dr Eidiani‬‬ ‫‪Master's degree student: Hojat Mahdipour‬‬

‫‪-0.5361‬‬ ‫‪0.1013‬‬ ‫‪0.1346 kA‬‬ ‫‪0.1336 kA -51.204 MW‬‬ ‫‪9.605 MW 80.617 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪-94.289 Mvar 7.823 %‬‬ ‫‪6.300 %‬‬

‫‪51‬‬

‫‪409.72 kV‬‬ ‫‪1.024307 p.u.‬‬ ‫‪5.091131 deg‬‬

‫‪22‬‬

‫‪fs‬‬

‫‪K/Ksh‬‬

‫‪-0.9972‬‬ ‫‪0.4109 kA‬‬ ‫‪-292.713 MW‬‬ ‫‪-22.124 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪19.569 %‬‬

‫‪-0.9450‬‬ ‫‪1.1655 kA‬‬ ‫‪-250.95 MW‬‬ ‫‪-86.84 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪44.41 %‬‬

‫‪0.9450‬‬ ‫‪1.1655 kA‬‬ ‫‪131.55 kV‬‬ ‫‪250.951 MW‬‬ ‫‪86.840 Mvar‬‬

‫‪0.9500‬‬ ‫‪0.0617 kA‬‬ ‫‪409.72 kV‬‬ ‫‪41.599 MW‬‬ ‫‪13.673 Mvar‬‬

‫‪0‬‬

‫‪-0.9566‬‬ ‫‪0.6356 kA‬‬ ‫‪-141.21 MW‬‬ ‫‪-43.04 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪36.33 %‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪General L..‬‬

‫‪68‬‬

‫)‪folad sabz(1‬‬

‫‪0‬‬

‫‪General L..‬‬

‫‪0‬‬

‫‪50‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪134.09 kV‬‬ ‫‪1.015827 p.u.‬‬ ‫‪1.386093 deg0.9566‬‬ ‫‪0.6356 kA‬‬ ‫‪134.09 kV‬‬ ‫‪141.211 MW‬‬ ‫‪43.039 Mvar‬‬

‫‪0.4218‬‬ ‫‪0.0629..‬‬ ‫‪18.673..‬‬ ‫‪-40.14..‬‬ ‫‪2.966 %‬‬

‫‪406.46..‬‬ ‫‪1.0161..‬‬ ‫‪5.4037..‬‬

‫‪-0.8994‬‬ ‫‪0.1058 kA‬‬ ‫‪-68.086 MW‬‬ ‫‪-33.085 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪5.773 %‬‬

‫‪0.4394‬‬ ‫‪0.1659 kA‬‬ ‫‪51.301 MW‬‬ ‫‪-104.889 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪7.823 %‬‬ ‫‪-0.0000‬‬ ‫‪0.0733‬‬ ‫‪kA‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪406.46 kV‬‬ ‫‪-0.000 MW‬‬ ‫‪51.629 Mvar‬‬

‫‪0.9434‬‬ ‫‪0.2098 kA‬‬ ‫‪141.55 MW‬‬ ‫‪49.75 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪36.33 %‬‬

‫‪0.9278‬‬ ‫‪0.3846 kA‬‬ ‫‪251.22 MW‬‬ ‫‪101.04 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪44.41 %‬‬

‫‪406.46 kV‬‬ ‫‪1.016159 p.u.‬‬ ‫‪5.403746 deg‬‬

‫‪412.41 kV‬‬ ‫‪1.031036 p.u.‬‬ ‫‪5.011355 deg‬‬

‫‪sa/Sab1‬‬ ‫‪0.6895‬‬ ‫‪0.1631 kA‬‬ ‫‪80.341 MW‬‬ ‫‪-84.395 Mvar‬‬ ‫‪7.694 %‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ )‪ (57-6‬ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﻮان اﮐﺘﯿﻮ ‪ 46,6‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪن ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻄﺎ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ زﯾﺮ ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ زدهﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ )‪ (58-6‬ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ زدهﺷﺪه ﺗﻮان اﮐﺘﯿﻮ ﺑﺎر ﺳﺒﺰوار در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اول‬

‫در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪي اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﺗﻮان اﮐﺘﯿﻮ ﺑﺎر ﻓﻮﻻد ﺳﺒﺰوار‪ ،‬در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎرج از ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد‪ .‬ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ در‬

‫دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت زﯾﺮ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ )‪ (59-6‬ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﺧﺎرج از ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ‬

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‫ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪن ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻄﺎ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ زﯾﺮ ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ زدهﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬

‫ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ )‪ (60-6‬ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ زدهﺷﺪه ﺗﻮان اﮐﺘﯿﻮ ﺑﺎر ﺳﺒﺰوار در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ دوم‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي روﻧﺪ آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽﺷﺪه ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ رﺳﯿﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽﮐﻪ ﯾﮏ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ دﻻﯾﻞ ﻓﻨﯽ و ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮاﺗﯽ در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻗﺪرت اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻏﻠﻂ ارﺳﺎل ﮐﻨﺪ و ﯾﺎ ﺧﺎرج از ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺪار آن را ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ و ﺿﻤﻨﺎً ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ از‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان درﺻﺪد ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ و ﯾﺎ رﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎﺗﯽ ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ در ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮق ﮐﻪ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ روز و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي در اﯾﻦ رﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ و در‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژهﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬاري ﮐﻼن ﺣﻀﻮر دارد‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎي‬

‫داﺧﻠﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ از آن ﺑﻬﺮه ﻣﯽﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزي و ﺗﺸﺮﯾﺢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬اﯾﻦ ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزي ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞرؤﯾﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﮔﯿﺮي ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮد و ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ ازﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬاري و ﯾﺎ ازﻧﻈﺮ اﻫﺪاف‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﯽ و ﻓﻨﯽ ﻣﻮردﻧﻈﺮ اﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ و دﻗﯿﻖﺗﺮ ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬

‫‪148‬‬

‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي‬ ‫ﻣﺰﯾﺖ و ﻓﺎﯾﺪه ﺑﻪﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮي راﯾﺎﻧﻪ در ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪه ﺑﺮ ﮐﺴﯽ ﭘﻮﺷﯿﺪه ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪ .‬در اﯾﻦ ﮔﺰارش ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ آﻧﭽﻪ در‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰاري اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺰرگ اﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ و ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ در‬

‫آنﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎري ﺑﺴﯿﺎر دﺷﻮار و زﻣﺎنﺑﺮ ﺑﻮد ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار ﮐﺎري ﺳﺎده ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ از زﻣﺎن ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ و‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ در ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮان ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﯽ ﮐﺮد‪ ،‬ﭼﻮن ﮐﺎري اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎرت و‬ ‫داﻧﺶ دارد‪ ،‬اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮏﺑﺎر اﻧﺠﺎم آن ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‪ ،‬دﯾﮕﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮدي ﺣﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮي و‬

‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آن ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداران ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎي ﺑﺮق ﮐﻪ اﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ و ﻧﺮماﻓﺰارﻫﺎي داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ روش ﺳﺎده ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ را رﺻﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ و در ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ ﻻزم ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻤﺎت ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ و ﺑﻬﺘﺮي ﺑﮕﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ در ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي اﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﻧﻈﺎرت و ﭘﺎﯾﺶ‪ ،‬آﻧﺎﻟﯿﺰﻫﺎي‬ ‫دﻗﯿﻖ و ‪ ...‬ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد دارد‪ .‬در اﯾﻦ ﮔﺰارش ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ در اﯾﻦ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار ﻃﺮح و ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬

‫و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎي درﺳﺖ از ﻏﻠﻂ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي و ﺣﺘﯽ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﮐﻤﯿﺖﻫﺎي اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي‬

‫ﻧﺸﺪه را ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻣﯽﺳﺎزد‪.‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار ﺳﺮور ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن ﺑﺮاي اﻫﺪاف ﮐﻨﺘﺮل از راه دور ﻣﻮردﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و اﯾﺠﺎد ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ‬ ‫دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪراﺣﺘﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﮐﻮﭼﮏ را در ﺳﺮور اﯾﺠﺎد ﮐﺮد و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ آن‬

‫را در دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻟﺤﻈﻪاي ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬

‫در اﯾﻦ ﮔﺰارش ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﯿﻮن و اﻧﻮاع آنﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﯿﻦﻃﻮر روشﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﺮح ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و در ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ و ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ‪ .‬در ﻓﺼﻞ آﺧﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎل ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬

‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﻪ و ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن ﻣﻮردﺑﺮرﺳﯽ دﻗﯿﻖ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺑﻪوﺿﻮح دﯾﺪه ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ و ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزي در ﺣﻮزه زﻣﺎن ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي واﻗﻌﯽ در دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ و ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﯿﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰارﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺘﻠﺐ ﺑﺮاي ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫در ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻬﺎرم اﯾﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬اﺑﺘﺪا ﻣﺪل ﺷﺒﮑﻪ و ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر و ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺧﻄﻮط و ﺑﺎرﻫﺎ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬در ﺳﻪ ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪ 585‬اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ و ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﻮانﻫﺎي ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ و ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﺎرﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬در ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮي اول اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮيﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪهﭘﺬﯾﺮ و ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺪون‬ ‫وﺟﻮد اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﻧﺎدرﺳﺖ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ‪ .‬در ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮي دوم ﺑﻌﻀﯽ از اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺪون اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ آنﻫﺎ در‬ ‫‪149‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬در ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮي ﺳﻮم ﻧﯿﺰ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت دو ﻣﻮرد از‬

‫اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻧﺒﻮد و در ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﺑﻪ رﻧﮓ ﺻﻮرﺗﯽ و ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﺑﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر و ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن در دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ‬

‫ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن ﺑﺎرﮔﺬاري ﺷﺪه و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﯾﮑﯽ از آنﻫﺎ ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ در‬

‫دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ اﯾﻦ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر در ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮن آن اﻟﻤﺎن‬

‫در دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﺑﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﮔﺰارش ﻣﯽﺗﻮان اﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ را ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات دﻗﯿﻖ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞﻫﺎي ﺧﺎص ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﯿﻮن ﭘﺴﺖ را‬

‫اﯾﺠﺎد ﮐﺮد‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت را در ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ رﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮق ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻧﻤﻮد و ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﮔﯿﺮي ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮي داﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫درزﻣﯿﻨﮥ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﯾﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺑﯿﺎن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ و دﻗﯿﻖﺗﺮ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﺪرت ﻻزم اﺳﺖ‬

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر در اﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬داراي ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ و‬ ‫درﺳﺖ از اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ و ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ و دﻗﯿﻖ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان آن را در دﯾﺠﺴﺎﯾﻠﻨﺖ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪.1‬ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻬﯽ‪ ,‬م‪ ,.‬ع‪ .‬ﺧﯿﺎﻃﯿﺎن‪ ,‬ع‪ .‬ﺳﯿﻔﯽ‪ ,‬آﺷﮑﺎرﺳﺎز و ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه دادهﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ در ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺎرﮔﯿﺮي ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﺼﺒﯽ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ ‪ .RBF‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﭘﺎﻧﺰدﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮق اﯾﺮان‪-154p. :2008 ,‬‬ ‫‪.149‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬

‫‪John 2012Wood, A.J. and B.F. Wollenberg, Power generation, operation, and control.‬‬

‫‪Wiley & Sons.‬‬ ‫‪.3‬ﺳﻨﮕﺮودي‪ ،‬ح‪.‬ع‪.‬ز‪ .et al .‬ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از واﺣﺪﻫﺎي اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﻓﺎزوري‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻت اوﻟﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪.2009 ،‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﺣﺴﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺮاﻧﯽ‪ ,‬ﻣﻬﺪي؛ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻫﺎدي ﺣﺴﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺮاﻧﯽ و ﻋﻠﯿﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﺴﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺮاﻧﯽ‪ ،1395 ،‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از واﺣﺪ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﻓﺎزوري‬ ‫‪ PMU‬در ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت‪ ،‬اوﻟﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﮕﺮه ﻣﻠﯽ ﺑﺮق و اﻧﺮژي‪ ،‬ﺷﯿﺮاز‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﯽ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﻓﻨﺎوري‬

‫ﺧﻮارزﻣﯽ‬

‫‪ .5‬ﻧﻮري‪ ,‬اﻣﯿﺮ و ﻋﻠﯽ آﻗﺎﮐﺒﯽ‪ ،1396 ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪات اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ و راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﻦ در ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت‪ ،‬اوﻟﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲ ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﻦ در ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژي‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮان‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﮐﻮﺷﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﻣﻮﻣﻨﯽ‪ ,‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ؛ ﺑﻬﻨﺎم ﻫﻤﺎﯾﯽ و ﺳﻌﯿﺪ اﺑﺎذري‪ ،1396 ،‬ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ دﻗﺖ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ و ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﺪرت ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از‬ ‫ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزي ﻣﮑﺎن ‪ ،PMU‬ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺑﻨﯿﺎدﯾﻦ در ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮق‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮان‪ ،‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﺑﺮار‪،‬‬ ‫‪ .7‬اﻣﯿﻨﯿﺎن‪ ,‬اﻣﯿﺮﺣﺴﯿﻦ؛ ﺟﻮاد ﺳﺎوه و ﺳﯿﺪﻋﻠﯽ ﺣﺴﯿﻨﯽ‪ ،1395 ،‬ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و اراﯾﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮدن دﻗﺖ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺪرت در ﺣﻀﻮر ﻫﻢ زﻣﺎن اﺳﮑﺎدا و واﺣﺪﻫﺎي اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮ ﻓﺎزوري‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺘﻤﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮق و اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮏ‬ ‫اﯾﺮان‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎد‪ ،‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎد‬

‫‪ .8‬رﻫﺎﻧﺠﻢ‪ ,‬ﺟﻮاد و ﻓﺮﻧﺎز اﻧﺘﻈﺎري‪ ،1395 ،‬ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎزي ﺑﺎر و ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ در ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت‪ ،‬دوﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﯽ‬ ‫روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎي ﻧﻮ در ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮق و ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮم آﺑﺎد‪ ،‬داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ ﺧﺮم آﺑﺎد‬ ‫‪ .9‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﯽ ﻋﯿﺪﯾﺎﻧﯽ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﯿﻦ زﯾﻨﻞ‪ .‬دارﯾﻮش ﯾﺰدانﭘﻨﺎه‪ ،‬اوﻟﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ درﺑﺎره ﻫﻮش ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ و ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ )ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزي( و‬ ‫ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزي‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ‪ 315‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 319‬ﺳﺎل ‪.2013‬‬ ‫‪10. Intelligent Substation Automation Systems for Robust operation of Smart Grids, Innovative‬‬ ‫‪Smart Grid Technology, Asia 2014.‬‬ ‫‪11. IEEE international Conference ISGT-Asia 2013.‬‬ ‫‪12. Reprinted with permission from control Magazine, December 2009.‬‬ ‫‪13. Eprinted and posted with permission from control Magazine, January 2014.‬‬

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‫‪14. Intelligent Control Systems for Futuristic Smart Grid Initiatives in Electric Utilities, First‬‬ ‫‪International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Modelling & Simulation, 2013.‬‬ ‫‪ .15‬ﮔﺮوه ﻣﺆﻟﻔﯿﻦ‪ :‬دﮐﺘﺮ رﺟﺒﯽ ﻣﺸﻬﺪي‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﻣﺤﻤﺪرﺿﺎ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ زاده‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪس داوود ﻣﺤﻤﺪي ﺳﻮران‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﻫﺎﻧﯿﻪ اﺳﻤﺎﻋﯿﻠﯽ‬ ‫و ﻣﻬﻨﺪس زﻫﺮا ﮐﺒﯿﺮي؛ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎرت ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ زاده ﻣﺘﻮﻟﯽ‪ .‬ﮐﺘﺎب ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﯿﻮن ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎي ﻓﺸﺎرﻗﻮي ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ و‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي آن؛ ﻧﺸﺮ اﻣﯿﺪ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ 2000.‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎل ‪.1391‬‬ ‫‪ .16‬ﺣﻤﯿﺪ ﯾﺪاﻟﻠﻬﯽ‪ .‬اﻣﮑﺎنﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﻧﺤﻮه ارﺗﻘﺎء ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎي ﻓﻮق ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻗﺪﯾﻤﯽ از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﯿﻮن )‪ (SAS‬و ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري از آنﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰارش ﺷﻤﺎره دو ﭘﺮوژه ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﯽ ﺳﺮﺑﺎز ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎن‪ .‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮق ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪاي ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪.92‬‬ ‫‪ .17‬وﯾﮑﯽﭘﺪﯾﺎ داﻧﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ آزاد‬ ‫‪ .18‬دﮐﺘﺮ اﺳﮑﻮﯾﯽ ﻧﮋاد؛ ﮐﺘﺎب اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﯾﺎ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻃﺮحﻫﺎي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺮ اﺳﮑﻮ ﻧﮋاد‪ .‬ﺳﺎل ‪1337‬‬ ‫‪ .19‬ﺟﻮاد رﻫﺎﻧﺠﻢ و ﻓﺮﻧﺎز اﻧﺘﻈﺎري‪ ،‬ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزي ﺑﺎر و ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ در ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﯽ روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎي ﻧﻮ در‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮق و ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ ﺧﺮمآﺑﺎد‪ 20 ،‬اﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ .20‬رﺣﯿﻢ ﺑﯿﮕﯽ‪ ،‬آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ و ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ در ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﯾﺎنﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ارﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺿﻤﯿﻤﻪ اﻟﻒ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر آﻧﻼﯾﻦ‬

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‫ﺿﻤﯿﻤﻪ ب‪ -‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ آﻧﻼﯾﻦ‬

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References: [1] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, "CTS COMPLEX TRANSIENT STABILITY THE NEW METHOD FOR DIRECT ANALYSIS OF TRANSIENT STABILITY", 12th Interna onal Power System Conference, PSC, 4-6 Nov. pp. 13-18, 1997 [2] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, "POMP, point of maximum potential energy, the new method for direct analysis of transient stability", 6th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, Vol.5, pp. 23-27, May 1998 [3] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, "Power system voltage stability assessment using energy method", 13th Interna onal Power System Conference (PSC. 98), pp. 772-777, Nov. 1998. [4] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, " Rapid and accurate method to determine the ATC with regard to voltage stability", Bargh Journal (Journal of NRI), pp. 5668, No. 35, 2002. [5] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "FCTTC determina on with regard to voltage stability and transient stability energy method", Icee_2002, 10th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, At Tabriz, Iran, pp: 86-94, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4770.1288. [6] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "A quick method for calculation ATC with considering transient stability and voltage stability", 18th Interna onal Power System Conference, PSC, 4-6 Nov. 2004, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.1624.4000 [7] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "ASSESSMENT OF ATC USING SIMULTANEOUS VOLTAGE AND TRANSIENT STABILITY", Journal of Advanced Materials in Engineering Esteghlal 2(23):11-24 · March 2005. [8] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, "FAD-ATC: a new method for computing dynamic ATC", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 28(2):109-118, February 2006, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2005.11.004 [9] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "Fast and Accurate Method for compu ng FCTTC", , PowerCon 2002, Power System Technology, Proceedings. PowerCon 2002. Interna onal Conference on, Volume: 2, Vol. 2, pp. 1213-1219, Oct. 13-17, Kunming, China, 2002. , DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2002.1047595 [10] Mostafa Eidiani, "Atc evaluation by CTSA and POMP, two new methods for direct analysis of transient stability", Transmission and Distribu on Conference and Exhibi on 2002: Asia Pacific. IEEE/PES, Volume: 3, pp. 1524-1529, DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2002.1176824 [11] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Kazem Ameli, Saeid Ahmadi, "Voltage Stability Assessment with Expanded NRS", 14th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, ICEE2006. [12] Mostafa Eidiani, Hashem Mortazavi, "Assessment of Voltage Stability and Sta c ATC with NewtonRaphson-Seydel and General Minimal Residual", PSC 2008, 23 rd Interna onal Power System Conference, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2934.2160 [13] Mostafa Eidiani, "The Op mal Loca ng of Power Controller in Transmission Line With Consideration of Optimal Power Flow", Journal of Electrical Engineering · January 2009

[14] Hossein Zeynal, Alimorad Khajeh Zadeh, Khalid Mohamed Nor, Mostafa Eidiani, "Locational Marginal Price (LMP) Assessment Using Hybrid Active and Reactive Cost Minimization", International Review of Electrical Engineering 5(5):2413-2418 · September 2010 [15] Mostafa Eidiani, Dariush Yazdanpanah, "Minimum distance, a quick and simple method of determining the sta c ATC", Journal of Electrical Engineering 11(2):16 · October 2011 [16] Mohammad Ebrahimean Baydokhty, Mostafa Eidiani, Mahdi Ghama , Mohsen Ebrahimean , "Transient Stability Improvement via Combined Method", Journal of Electrical Engineering 5(No. 4) · January 2011 [17] Mostafa Eidiani, " A New Method for Assessment of Voltage Stability in Transmission and Distribution Networks ", International Review of Electrical Engineering 5(1) · January 2011 [18] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Ebrahimean Baydokhty, Mahdi Ghama , Hossein Zeynal, " Transient Stability Improvement Using an Efficient Generator Tripping Scheme ", Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2(No. 7):313-319 · January 2011 [19] Mostafa Eidiani, Natan Asghari, Hossein Zeynal, " Dynamic Response Improvement of DFIG Driven by Wind Turbines Using a Novel Algorithm ", International Review of Electrical Engineering 4(No.5):700-706 · January 2011 [20] Mohammad Ebrahimean Baydokhty, Mostafa Eidiani, Hossein Zeynal, Hossein Torkamani, Hashem Mortazavi, "Efficient Generator Tripping Approach with Minimum Generation Curtailment based on Fuzzy System Rotor Angle Predic on", Przeglad Elektrotechniczny 88(9a):266-271 · January 2012, [21] Mostafa Eidiani, Kazem Ameli, Dariush Yazdanpanah, "EVALUATING THE IMPACTS OF LARGE WIND FARMS◌َ APPROVED ON KHORASAN NETWORK STABILITY AND RELIABILITY", 28th Interna onal Power System Conference, PSC, 4-6 Nov. 2013, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4082.0003 [22] Mostafa Eidiani, Dariush Yazdanpanah, Mehdi Oloomi, "Available transfer capability determination in Khorasan network considering all the static and dynamic constraints", DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4606.2883, 28th Interna onal Power System Conference, PSC, 4-6 Nov. 2013. [23] Mostafa Eidiani, Hosein Zeynal, "New approach using structure-based modeling for simulation of real power/frequency dynamics in deregulated power systems", Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences · February 2013, DOI: 10.3906/elk-1208-90 [24] Mostafa Eidiani, Ahmad Bani Hashemi, "The use of variable frequency transformers in electric power transmission networks", ICEE 2009. [25]Mostafa Eidiani, Dariush Yazdanpanah, Seyyed Mohsen Sadr, " ATC calculation in Khorasan network with 575 MW wind farm in Khaf", PSC 2015, Interna onal Power System Conference, 23-25 Nov, Tehran, Iran, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3638.7280 [26] Mostafa Eidiani, "agenda of the Laboratory of DIgSILENT 14.1.3 (Persian/Farsi)", Technical report, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.3129.5368, [27] Mostafa Eidiani, "Book-Power System Analysis- Dr Eidiani 1393", Book, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4966.7366 [28] Mostafa Eidiani, "Power System Analysis II (Dr. Eidiani)", Book, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.3557.7127,

[29] Mostafa Eidiani, "Build a wind farm in DIgSILENT (persian-farsi)", research, June 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3460.6242, [30] Hossein Zeynal, Shiva Mansorzade, Hurieh Talebi, Majid Saeedi, Mostafa Eidiani, "The amount and type of substation automation systems", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4878.9849, [31] Mohammad Ali Jafari Tazeh Jani, Mostafa Eidiani, "Best ways to reduce consumption (persian Farsi)", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2822.6007, January 2011, [32] Mostafa Eidiani, Saeed Rezaee, Ali Sarkardeh, "Analyzes the asymmetric network by DIgSILENT Persian farsi", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4995.5285, January 2010, [33] Ehsan Khani, Mostafa Eidiani, "Reactive control-By Digsilent Persian Farsi", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4002.2487, January 2009, [34] Mostafa Eidiani, Ahmad Bani Hashemi, Mohammad Sadegh Alizadeh, Reza Jalaeidan, "Dynamic Stability Analysis by DIgSILENT Persian Farsi ", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4387.4641, January 2009, [35] Reza Saljoghi, Mostafa Eidiani, " Optimal Capacitor Placement by DIgSILENT Persian Farsi", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4526.5366, January 2008, [36] Reza Sokhandan, Mostafa Eidiani, "Modeling and Evaluation of Protective Relays by DIgSILENT persian farsi", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4954.7602, January 2015, [37] Mahboobeh Ghasemi, Mostafa Eidiani, "What's going On ResearchGATE", DOI: 10.13140/2.1.3351.7125, [38] Mostafa Eidiani, " What's Researchgate (Persian Farsi)" , DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1220.8086, 201511-09, [39] Mostafa Eidiani, "Linear Dynamic 1394-01-19", Dataset, April 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1732.8169. [40] Mostafa Eidiani, " Persian-Why choose Khorasan Institute of Higher Education for your Postgraduate Study", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3044.2400, 2015-05-14, [41] Mostafa Eidiani, "Persian-Short circuit current reduction strategies in Khorasan", Research, May 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3804.3045. [42] Mostafa Eidiani, "Seminar-Virayesh-Farsi-2", DOI: 10.13140/2.1.1460.5605, January 2014, [43] Mostafa Eidiani, "3-Seminar-GooGle-1", DOI: 10.13140/2.1.2509.1361, January 2014, [44] Mostafa Eidiani, " Reliability assessment by DIgSILENT", Research, May 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2755.7281. [45] Hosin Hosinpoor, Mostafa Eidiani, "reac ve power compensa on power system-persian-farsi", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4479.6241, January 2015, [46] Saeed Noori, Mostafa Eidiani, "Unit Commitment.persian farsi", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3693.1924, January 2015, [47] Hamid Eslahi, Mostafa Eidiani, "Automa on feeders effect in increasing the reliability of the distribu on network Persian Farsi", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4872.8404, January 2015,

[48] Hamid Esmaeily, Mostafa Eidiani, "Assessing the applica on of facts equipments Persian Farsi", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2513.5443, January 2015, [49] Hassan Fakhrtaha, Mostafa Eidiani, "Harmonic analysis in power system- Persian-Farsi", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4266.6328, January 2015, [50] Saeed Dashtban, Mostafa Eidiani," Emissions in the restructured power systems -Persian-Farsi", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1713.8007, TECHNICAL REPORT · JANUARY 2015, [51] Toktam Jamshidpanah , Mostafa Ediani, " Image Processing and its Applica ons Persian Farsiweb", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3208.8402 , TECHNICAL REPORT · JANUARY 2015, [52] Mohammad Nikkhou , Mostafa Eidiani, " Mohammad Nikkhou - Microgrid Reliability -PersianFarsi", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2602.6326 , TECHNICAL REPORT · JANUARY 2015, [53] Reza Sokhandan, Mostafa Eidiani, "Modeling and Evalua on of Protec ve Relays by DIgSILENT persian farsi", TECHNICAL REPORT · JANUARY 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4954.7602 , [54] Mohammad Reza Norouzi, Mostafa Eidiani, "The bidding problem for hydropower producers", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3960.4564, [55] Habib Khani, Mostafa Eidiani, "Habib Khani-A Review On Automation of High Voltage SubstationsPersian Farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1961.6086, [56] Morteza Seddighighachkanloo, Mostafa Eidiani, "Evalua on of reliability in the presence of small wind power plants in a microgrid-persian farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2719.3681, [57] Armin Arasteh, Mostafa Eidiani, " Armin Arasteh-Identification with iris eye -Persian-Farsi-web", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1582.4728, [58] Ali Gharaee, Mostafa Eidiani, "Smart sensor technology-Persian-Farsi", Technical Report, April 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3702.4083. [59] mohamad hossein Hosseinipoya, Mostafa Eidiani, "Types of Op cal Fiber &comparison themPersian-Farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.5162.1200, [60] Mohsen Fahmide, Mostafa Eidiani, "Bidding Of VPP-Persian Farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4965.5125, [61] Majid Basafa, Mostafa Eidiani, "Majid Basafa-SCADA network strategy-Persian-Farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2937.9926, [62] Mohammad Behboodi, Mostafa Eidiani, "Mohammad Behboodi demand side managementPersian-Farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.5125.2561, [63] Amir Abbas Talebi, Mostafa Eidiani, "Amir Abbas Talebi-The role of electric vehicles In the power system-Persian-Farsi-web", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2302.8561, [64] Yaser Gohary, Mostafa Eidiani, "Yaser Gohary-The effect of distributed generation on distribution network reliability-Persian-Farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4248.4564, [65] Mehdi Hemma fard, Mostafa Eidiani, "Mehdi Hemma fard-Removal of Ocular Artifacts from Electro Encephalogram by Adaptive Filters-persian", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2413.4481,

[66] Parisa Teymori, Mostafa Eidiani, "Parisa teymori - Beamforming with LMS algorithm -Persian-Farsiweb", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3986.3125. [67] Elnaz Nema , Mostafa Eidiani, "Elnaz Nema -Electrical Installations in High Rise Buildings-Persian Farsi", Technical Report · January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1165.1922., [68] Younes Fathabadi, Mostafa Eidiani, "Younes Fathabadi-Fault current limiting-Persian-Farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4597.6402. [69] Mohammad Motevalli, Mostafa Eidiani, "Mohammad Motevalli- design appropriate signal to control the chaos at the heart of the system-Persian-Farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4046.7286, [70] Ali Alizadeh, Mostafa Eidiani, " Ali Alizadeh - A variety of load models in power system - PersianFarsi-web", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4097.4166. [71] Mohammad Kargar , Mostafa Eidiani, "Mohammad Kargar - PMU- Persian Farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3204.4888. [72] mostafa mashmool, Mostafa Eidiani, "mostafa mashmool - Cooling systems of power plants Persian-Farsi-web", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2467.2088. [73] Mohammad ali Jafari, Mostafa Eidiani, " smart sweeper robot", Research Proposal, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3222.1520. [74] Mostafa Eidiani, "Transient stability analysis a generator connected to infinite bus with uncertainty in the power generation", Conference Paper, January 2000, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.1362.2562, Conference: ISCEE, Iranian Student Conference on Electrical Engineering, 3th, 2000, At Tehran, [75] Mostafa Eidiani, Hasan Shanechi, Habib Rajabi Mashhadi, Ali Deihimi, "Improvement of power system dynamic stability using SMES", Conference Paper · January 1999, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4507.9840, Conference: PSC 1999, At Tehran Iran, [76] Mostafa Eidiani, Hasan Shanechi, " Using energy func on to detect voltage collapse", Conference Paper · January 1999, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.1886.5441, Conference: PSC 1999, At Tehran, Iran, [77] Mostafa Eidiani, " Maximizing public welfare instead of Minimizing costs - Persian Farsi", Conference Paper · January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3454.3440, Conference: Conference: ISCEE, Iranian Student Conference on Electrical Engineering, 2Sc, 1999, At Tehran, [78] Mostafa Eidiani, "Review of transient stability direct method-Persian Farsi", Conference Paper · January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4502.9205, Conference: Conference: ISCEE, Iranian Student Conference on Electrical Engineering, First, At Tehran, At Tehran, [79] Mostafa Eidiani, "Power system transient stability analysis for uncertain structure-Persian Farsi", Conference Paper, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1226.1203, Conference: Conference: ISCEE, Iranian Student Conference on Electrical Engineering, First, At Tehran, At Tehran, [80] Mostafa Eidiani, Hasan Shanechi, " Op mal e line planning between two interconnected systems (Khorasan and Systan) using optimum failure probability", Conference Paper · January 2000, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.3459.4084, Conference: PSC, At Tehran, Iran,

[81] Mostafa Eidiani, Dariush Yazdanpanah, " Improve the performance of power systems interconnected using variable frequency transformers-Persian Farsi", Conference Paper, January 2009, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4835.6641, Conference: PSC 2009, At Tehran, Iran, Volume: 09-F-PTL-0117, [82] Mostafa Eidiani, Hashem Mortazavi, "The economic dispatch of power system controllers with asymmetric power transmission lines", Conference Paper, January 2009, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.2738.5129, Conference: PSC 2009, At Tehran, Iran, Volume: 09-F-PSS-0132, [83] Yaser Ashkhanei, Mostafa Eidiani, Mojtaba Khederzadeh, "Improve voltage stability in a weak grid with wind power plant equipment FACTS", Conference Paper, January 2009, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.1689.9365, Conference: PSC 2009, At Tehran, Iran, Volume: 09-F-PSS-0107, [84] Mostafa Eidiani, Hasan Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "FCTTC determination with regard to voltage stability and transient stability energy method-Persian Farsi", Dataset, September 2014, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.1722.7044, [85] Mostafa Eidiani, Hasan Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, " A quick method for calculation ATC with considering transient stability and voltage stability-Persian Farsi", Dataset, September 2014, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4344.1443, [86] Mostafa Eidiani, ME Baydokhty, M Ghamat, H Zeynal, H Mortazavi, " Transient stability enhancement via hybrid technical approach", Conference Paper, January 2011, DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD.2011.6148768, Conference: Research and Development (SCOReD), 2011 IEEE Student Conference on, [87] Mostafa Eidiani, Natan Asghari Shahdehi, Hossein Zeynal, "Improving dynamic response of wind turbine driven DFIG with novel approach", Conference Paper, January 2011, DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD.2011.6148770, Conference: Research and Development (SCOReD), 2011 IEEE Student Conference on, [88] Hossein Zeynal, Mostafa Eidiani, Dariush Yazdanpanah, "Intelligent Control Systems for Futuristic Smart Grid Initiatives in Electric Utilities", Conference Paper January 2013, DOI: 10.1109/AIMS.2013.65, Conference: First Interna onal Conference on Ar ficial Intelligence, Modelling & Simulation (AIMS), Volume: pp:315-319, [89] Hossein Zeynal, Mostafa Eidiani, Dariush Yazdanpanah, " Intelligent Substa on Automa on Systems for Robust Operation of Smart Grids", Conference Paper, August 2014, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.3819.8567, Conference: IEEE Innova ve Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT Asia) ConferenceAsia, At Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, May 20-23, 2014, Volume: pp:862-866 [90] Hossein Zeynal, Mostafa Eidiani, " Hydrothermal Scheduling Flexibility Enhancement with PumpedStorage Units", Conference Paper, June 2014, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4868.4322, Conference: 22nd Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE 2014), At Tehran, Iran, [91] Hossein Zeynal, Yap Jiazhen, Brian Azzopardi, Mostafa Eidiani, " Impact of Electric Vehicle’s Integration Into the Economic VAr Dispatch Algorithm", Conference Paper, July 2014, DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2014.6873892, Conference: Innova ve Smart Grid Technologies-Asia (ISGT Asia), 2014 IEEE, At Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, May 20-23, 2014, Volume: pp:856-861 [92] Hossein Zeynal, Lim Xiao Hui, Yap Jiazhen, Mostafa Eidiani, Brian Azzopardi, " Improving Lagrangian Relaxation Unit Commitment with Cuckoo Search Algorithm", Conference Paper, December

2014, DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2014.7062417, Conference: PECON 2014, 2014 IEEE Interna onal Power and Energy Conference, At Malaysia, Kuching, Volume: Page(s): 77 - 82, [93] Mostafa Eidiani, Hossein Zeynal, " Exact and efficient approach in static assessment of Available Transfer Capability (ATC)", Conference Paper · January 2010, DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2010.5697580, Conference: Power and Energy (PECon), 2010 IEEE Interna onal Conference on, [94] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad hassan Modir Shanechi, Kazem Ameli, Saied Ahmadi, " Analysis of Methods of Short Circuit Limita on in Khorasan's Region (1385, 1390) Considering Reliability", Conference Paper · January 2006, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.1100.1121, Conference: 21th Interna onal Power System Conference (PSC 2006), At Tehran, Iran, Volume: 98-F-PSS-171, [95] Mostafa Eidiani, M. Hasan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi,·" Assessment of ATC Using Voltage and Transient Stability, Simultaneously", Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering 2(23):11-24 · March 2005, [96] Mostafa Eidiani, " A review of the concepts of network losses", Article · January 2010, [97] Mohammad Ebrahimean Baydokhty, Mostafa Eidiani, Hossein Torkaman " Transient Stability Prediction by Fuzzy System for to Be Minimum and Recognition of Necessity of Implementing Generator Tripping ", Conference Paper · July 2012, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.5130.5760, Conference: 4th Iranian Conference on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, ICEEE2012, Volume: pp. 629-635, 28-30 Aug. 2012, [98] Mostafa Eidiani, " Restructuring of the power system for the privatization of the electricity industry", DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1576.3285, Conference: ISCEE, Iranian Student Conference on Electrical Engineering, 3th, At Tehran, At Tehran, [99] Atefe Nemani, Mostafa Eidiani, " Linearly Constrained minimum variance Beamforming- Persian Farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1314.1845, [100] Akram Mahoodi, Mostafa Eidiani, " Akram Mahoodi-Distribution system load forcasting using neural network-persian-farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1715.5927, [101] Shima Bashiri Rezaei, Mostafa Eidiani, " Shima Bashiri Rezaei - Recognition of facial expressions Persian Farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3537.2881, [102] Mahdieh Akbari, Elahe Haeri, Mostafa Eidiani, "Clearing Price Predic on using neural network Persian-Farsi", Technical Report, January 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3324.2968. [103] Mostafa Eidiani, Mahboobeh Ghasemi, "seminar in researchGate (Persian Farsi) at khorasan institute of higher edcation", Technical Report, January 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3262.2165, [104] Meghdad Khaleghi, Mostafa Eidiani, "Meghdad Khaleghi-Breaker impact on the reliability of the distribution network-persian farsi", Technical Report, December 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4443.9120, [105] Mostafa Eidiani, " An overview of energy strategies in the diagnosis of transient stability by the example of the closest unstable equilibrium point-persian", Technical Report, December 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1928.9684. [106] Mostafa Eidiani, " Dynamic studies with DIgSILENT Power Factory- part1", Technical Report,·March 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3740.9365

[107] Mostafa Eidiani, " Supplementary resource for Using energy function to detect voltage collapse", Dataset·December 2015. [108] Mostafa Eidiani, " Dynamic studies with DIgSILENT Power Factory- part2", Technical Report·February 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1381.6404. [109] Mostafa Eidiani, " Op mal capacitor placement in distribution network Bojnourd using DIgSILENT-part3", Technical Report,·May 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3597.5765 [110] Mostafa Eidiani, " Optimal capacitor placement in distribution network Bojnourd using DIgSILENT-part2", Technical Report·April 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4908.2969 [111] Mostafa Eidiani, " Optimal capacitor placement in distribution network Bojnourd using DIgSILENT-part1", Technical Report,·March 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4384.0080 [112] Mostafa Eidiani, " Probabilis c Power Flow in distribution and transmission network with uncertainty as Hermann-beta", Conference Paper,·January 2008, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2942.2161 [113] Mostafa Eidiani, " Power industry prospects and new strategies for taking advantage of the industry", Conference Paper,·January 2011, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2680.0722 [114] Mostafa Eidiani, " supplementary resource for An overview of energy strategies in the diagnosis of transient stability by the example of the closest unstable equilibrium point-Persian", Dataset·January 2016. [115] Mostafa Eidiani, "Power System Analysis So ware by DIgSILENT Power Factory",Technical Report · December 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1414.8883 [116] Mostafa Eidiani, "Report in the course of Computer Power Systems Analysis by DIgSILENT PowerFactory", Technical Report, December 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4806.3763 [117] Mostafa Eidiani, "Computer Methods in Power Systems Analysis by DIgSILENT Power Factory", Technical Report, November 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2578.1527 [118] Mostafa Eidiani, "Power System Analysis and Engineering Laboratory by DIGSILENT",Technical Report, November 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2303.7200 [119] Mostafa Eidiani, "Power system analysis Laboratory by DIGSILENT", Technical Report, October 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3745.5120 [120] Mostafa Eidiani, "Mohammad Nikkhou Work Report Digsilent", Technical Report, October 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3319.5286 [121] Mostafa Eidiani, "Basic network analysis and design of power systems using DigSILENT", Technical Report, October 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2926.3122 [122] Mostafa Eidiani, "Introduction to software DIgSILENT", Technical Report, September 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1222.3764 [123] Mostafa Eidiani, "Analysis and Simulation of Power Systems by DIGSILENT", Technical Report, August 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3974.8880 [124] Mostafa Eidiani, "A SURVEY OF DIGSILENT IN THE KHORASAN INSTITUTE LAB PERSIAN FARSI", Technical Report, August 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4350.1842

[125] Mostafa Eidiani, "USING COMPUTER TECHNIQUES TO ANALYZE POWER SYSTEMS DIGSILENT", Technical Report, July 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4499.1767 [126] Mostafa Eidiani, "AGENDA ANALYSIS COMPUTER SOFT SOFTWARE DIgSILENT", Technical Report, June 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2402.0243 [127] Mostafa Eidiani, "Power system simulator by software DIgSILENT", Technical Report, April 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4753.1287 [128] Mostafa Eidiani, "Change pulse transformer software DIgSILENT", Technical Report, March 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4315.8808 [129] Mostafa Eidiani, " DIgSILENT training by Dr Eidiani from Khorasan institute of higher education", Technical Report, February 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4446.9523 [130] Mostafa Eidiani, "Total Ref. for power system student", Research, December 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4459.9123 [131] Mostafa Eidiani, "Morteza Seddighighachkanloo - Evaluation of reliability in the presence of small wind power plants in a microgrid-web", Dataset, December 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2809.5120 [132] Mostafa Eidiani, "UPFC-DIgSILENT II (persian farsi)", Research, November 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2898.3764 [133] Mostafa Eidiani, "DPL-DIgSILENT (persian farsi)", Research, November 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2013.6401 [134] Mostafa Eidiani, "Assessment of lamps Specifications (persian farsi)", Research, November 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4635.0801 [135] Mostafa Eidiani, "BMS (Persian farsi)", Research, November 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2537.9281 [136] Mostafa Eidiani, "Cable modelling in digsilent", Research, November 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4897.2241 [137] Mostafa Eidiani, "EVALUATING THE IMPACTS OF KHAF WIND FARMS", Research, November 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3615.1768 [138] Mostafa Eidiani, "ATC Toolbox", Research, November 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1296.8407 [139] Mostafa Eidiani, "System information to calculate ATC", Research, November 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4606.4089 [140] Mostafa Eidiani, "New methods to determine the dynamic ATC", Research, November 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3295.6886 [141] Mostafa Eidiani, "New methods to determine the static ATC", Research, November 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3426.7609 [142] Mostafa Eidiani, "Definitions of ATC", Research, November 2015,DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4213.1925 [143] Mostafa Eidiani, "Best Reference of ATC", Research, November 2015,DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4540.8727

[144] Mostafa Eidiani, "ATC Calculation Methods", Research, November 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3230.1521 [145] Mostafa Eidiani, "Paper 3-ATC-WInd-ver15", Dataset, November 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4693.6720 [146] Mostafa Eidiani, "Course of computer translation of Power Systems Teacher: Dr Mustafa Eidiani Student: Hossein Hossein Pour", Ar cle, November 2015 [147] Mostafa Eidiani, "Multi-dimensional procurement strategy on Substation Automation System (SAS) packages for Electric Utilities", Research, July 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1003.8889 [148] Mostafa Eidiani, " CTV complex transient and voltage stability A new method for computing dynamic ATC", International Journal of Power and Energy Systems, DOI: 10.2316/Journal.203.2006.3.203-3597

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