Supplementary materials: Application and Validation of Activity ... - MDPI

Supplementary materials: Application and Validation of Activity Monitors’ Epoch Lengths and Placement Sites for Physical Activity Assessment in Exergaming Table S1. Time spent on sedentary and physical activity intensity levels in epochs.

Troiano

Sedentary, min Light, min Moderate, min Vigorous, min

Sasaki

Sedentary, min Light, min Moderate, min Vigorous, min

Troiano

Sedentary, min Light, min Moderate, min Vigorous, min

Sasaki

Sedentary, min Light, min Moderate, min Vigorous, min

1 6.6 ±4.5 9.4 ±3.1 9.3 ±3.5 4.7 ±3.3 7.0 ±4.6 11.2 ±3.2 7.3 ±3.0 4.5 ±3.1

5 2.1 ±3.5 13.0 ±4.7 11.0 ±4.6 3.9 ±3.3 2.7 ±3.9 15.1 ±4.6 8.5 ±3.9 3.6 ±3.2

1 0.4 ±1.8 1.2 ±1.5 26.9 ±6.5 1.6 ±6.1 0.4 ±1.8 2.8 ±2.4 25.3 ±6.5 1.5 ±6.0

5 0.2 ±1.2 0.5 ±1.2 28.3 ±5.4 1.0 ±4.9 0.2 ±1.2 1.3 ±1.9 27.5 ±5.6 1.0 ±4.9

wGT3X Hip 10 15 1.1 0.8 ±2.7 ±2.6 13.6 13.8 ±5.7 ±6.2 11.9 12.3 ±5.1 ±5.4 3.4 3.1 ±3.2 ±3.3 1.6 1.2 ±3.3 ±2.9 16.2 16.5 ±5.2 ±5.6 9.0 9.4 ±4.3 ±4.7 3.2 2.9 ±3.1 ±3.1 wGT3X Wrist 10 15 0.1 0.1 ±0.9 ±0.7 0.3 0.3 ±1.1 ±1.1 28.5 28.6 ±5.3 ±5.2 1.0 1.0 ±5.0 ±5.0 0.1 0.1 ±0.9 ±0.7 0.9 0.8 ±1.8 ±1.8 27.9 28.0 ±5.5 ±5.5 1.0 1.0 ±5.0 ±5.0

30 0.4 ±1.9 13.7 ±7.0 13.3 ±5.9 2.6 ±3.1 0.6 ±2.5 17.1 ±6.5 9.9 ±5.2 2.4 ±2.9

60 0.2 ±1.3 13.6 ±7.5 14.4 ±6.7 1.8 ±2.8 0.3 ±1.6 17.9 ±7.0 10.1 ±5.9 1.6 ±2.7

1 6.9 ±4.7 9.3 ±3.1 8.9 ±3.2 4.9 ±3.2 7.4 ±4.8 10.9 ±3.3 7.0 ±2.9 4.7 ±3.1

5 2.5 ±3.8 13.1 ±4.9 10.3 ±4.2 4.1 ±3.3 3.1 ±4.2 15.0 ±4.9 8.1 ±3.9 3.8 ±3.1

30 0.0 ±0.0 0.3 ±1.3 28.6 ±5.3 1.1 ±5.1 0.0 ±0.1 0.8 ±2.1 28.2 ±5.6 1.1 ±5.1

60 0.0 ±0.0 0.2 ±1.2 28.7 ±5.2 1.1 ±5.1 0.0 ±0.0 0.6 ±2.2 28.3 ±5.5 1.1 ±5.1

1 0.4 ±1.7 1.2 ±1.8 27.9 ±4.4 0.5 ±3.5 0.4 ±1.7 2.9 ±2.5 26.2 ±4.6 0.5 ±3.4

5 0.2 ±1.1 0.6 ±1.3 28.8 ±3.9 0.5 ±3.5 0.2 ±1.1 1.3 ±2.2 28.0 ±4.3 0.5 ±3.5

GT9X Hip 10 15 1.3 0.9 ±3.1 ±2.8 13.8 14.2 ±5.8 ±6.5 11.4 11.6 ±4.9 ±5.2 3.6 3.3 ±3.3 ±3.2 1.9 1.4 ±3.8 ±3.4 16.2 16.7 ±5.4 ±6.0 8.6 9.0 ±4.3 ±4.7 3.3 3.0 ±3.1 ±3.1 GT9X Wrist 10 15 0.1 0.1 ±0.7 ±0.5 0.3 0.4 ±1.1 ±1.2 29.1 29.0 ±3.7 ±3.8 0.5 0.5 ±3.5 ±3.5 0.1 0.1 ±0.8 ±0.6 1.0 0.8 ±1.9 ±1.9 28.4 28.6 ±4.0 ±4.1 0.5 0.5 ±3.5 ±3.5

30 0.5 ±2.1 14.2 ±7.1 12.6 ±6.0 2.7 ±3.2 0.7 ±2.8 17.4 ±6.8 9.4 ±5.5 2.4 ±3.0

60 0.3 ±1.6 14.0 ±8.2 13.7 ±7.2 2.0 ±2.9 0.5 ±2.3 17.9 ±7.5 9.8 ±6.5 1.8 ±2.8

30 0.0 ±0.0 0.4 ±1.4 29.1 ±3.8 0.5 ±3.6 0.0 ±0.0 0.8 ±1.9 28.7 ±4.0 0.5 ±3.6

60 0.0 ±0.0 0.2 ±0.9 29.2 ±4.0 0.6 ±3.9 0.0 ±0.0 0.9 ±2.0 28.6 ±4.2 0.6 ±3.8

Table S2. Sedentary and physical activity levels between heart rate and activity counts in epochs with two activity cut-point sets. Epoch HR Sasaki

Troiano

1 5 10 15 30 60 1 5 10 15 30 60

Sedentary 7.0 ±5.6 6.1 ±3.7 † 2.1 ±3.1 * 1.0 ±2.7 * 0.7 ±2.4 * 0.4 ±2.0 * 0.2 ±1.5 * 5.7 ±3.6 † 1.5 ±3.0 * 0.7 ±2.4 * 0.5 ±2.3 * 0.3 ±1.9 * 0.2 ±1.4 *

Hip Light Moderate 4.6 ±3.4 9.1 ±4.7 11.0 ±3.3 * 7.7 ±2.3 † 14.7 ±4.7 * 9.0 ±3.2 † 15.6 ±5.0 * 9.7 ±3.5 † 15.8 ±5.4 * 10.1 ±3.9 † 16.1 ±5.9 * 10.7 ±4.6 † 16.6 ±6.6 * 11.1 ±5.6 † 9.1 ±3.2 * 9.8 ±2.5 † 12.4 ±4.6 * 11.5 ±3.5 * 12.7 ±5.2 * 12.6 ±3.9 * 12.8 ±5.5 * 13.0 ±4.2 * 12.5 ±6.0 * 14.1 ±4.9 * 12.2 ±6.8 * 15.4 ±6.0 *

Vigorous 6.8 ±6.3 5.2 ±2.8† 4.3 ±3.0 * 3.7 ±3.0 * 3.4 ±3.0 * 2.8 ±2.9 * 2.0 ±2.8 * 5.4 ±2.9 † 4.5 ±3.1 * 4.0 ±3.1 * 3.7 ±3.2 * 3.1 ±3.1 * 2.2 ±2.9 *

Sedentary 7.0 ±5.6 0.3 ±1.7 * 0.2 ±1.3 * 0.1 ±0.9 * 0.1 ±0.7 * 0.0 ±0.0 * 0.0 ±0.0 * 0.3 ±1.7 * 0.2 ±1.2 * 0.1 ±0.8 * 0.1 ±0.7 * 0.0 ±0.0 * 0.0 ±0.0 *

Light 4.6 ±3.4 2.3 ±2.0 * 0.9 ±1.5 * 0.7 ±1.5 * 0.6 ±1.6 * 0.6 ±1.9 * 0.6 ±2.0 * 0.8 ±1.2 * 0.3 ±0.8 * 0.2 ±0.9 * 0.3 ±0.9 * 0.3 ±1.3 * 0.2 ±1.0 *

Wrist Moderate 9.11 ±4.7 26.2 ±5.1 * 28.0 ±4.8 * 28.3 ±4.6 * 28.4 ±4.7 * 28.5 ±4.7 * 28.5 ±4.8 * 27.7 ±5.0 * 28.6 ±4.5 * 28.7 ±4.4 * 28.8 ±4.4 * 28.8 ±4.5 * 28.8 ±4.5 *

6.8 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9

Vigorous ±6.3 ±8.9 * ±8.2 * ±8.2 * ±8.3 * ±8.6 * ±8.8 * ±8.9 * ±8.3 * ±8.3 * ±8.3 * ±8.6 * ±8.9 *

† indicates a non-significant difference (P > 0.05) between an epoch and the HR. whereas * denotes a significant difference (P < 0.001) between an epoch with the HR.

Table S3. Sedentary and physical activity levels between heart rate and activity counts in epochs with two activity cut-point sets and two activity monitors. Epoch Sasaki

HR wGT3X

GT9X

Troiano

wGT3X

1 5 10 15 30 60 1 5 10 15 30 60 1

Sedentary 7.0 ±5.6 5.8 ±3.6 † 1.8 ±3.0 * 0.9 ±2.5 * 0.6 ±2.4 * 0.4 ±2.1 * 0.2 ±1.6 * 6.2 ±3.9 † 2.2 ±3.3 * 1.1 ±2.8 * 0.8 ±2.5 * 0.4 ±2.0 * 0.2 ±1.4 * 5.5 ±3.5 †

Hip Light Moderate 4.6 ±3.4 9.1 ±4.7 11.2 ±3.4 * 8.0 ±2.5 † 14.8 ±4.6 * 9.4 ±3.4 † 15.6 ±5.0 * 10.0 ±3.7 † 15.7 ±5.3 * 10.4 ±4.0 † 16.0 ±5.9 * 11.0 ±4.6 * 16.6 ±6.5 * 11.3 ±5.4 * 10.9 ±3.4 * 7.6 ±2.5 † 14.6 ±4.8 * 8.9 ±3.4 † 15.6 ±5.1 * 9.6 ±3.7 † 15.8 ±5.6 * 9.9 ±4.1 † 16.2 ±6.1 * 10.6 ±4.9 † 16.6 ±7.0 * 11.1 ±6.0 † 9.2 ±3.2 * 10.1 ±2.9 †

Vigorous 6.8 ±6.3 5.0 ±3.1 * 4.0 ±3.2 * 3.5 ±3.1 * 3.2 ±3.2 * 2.7 ±3.0 * 1.9 ±2.9 * 5.3 ±2.9 † 4.3 ±3.1 * 3.7 ±3.1 * 3.4 ±3.2 * 2.8 ±3.1 * 2.1 ±2.9 * 5.2 ±3.2 *

Sedentary 7.0 ±5.6 0.3 ±1.8 * 0.2 ±1.3 * 0.2 ±1.0 * 0.1 ±0.8 * 0.0 ±0.1 * 0.0 ±0.0 * 0.3 ±1.7 * 0.2 ±1.2 * 0.1 ±0.8 * 0.1 ±0.7 * 0.0 ±0.0 * 0.0 ±0.0 * 0.3 ±1.7 *

Wrist Light Moderate 4.6 ±3.4 9.11 ±4.7 2.3 ±2.2 * 25.6 ±6.8 * 1.0 ±1.7 * 27.7 ±5.9 * 0.8 ±1.6 * 27.9 ±5.8 * 0.7 ±1.7 * 28.0 ±5.8 * 0.7 ±2.1 * 28.1 ±5.9 * 0.5 ±2.2 * 28.32 ±5.9 * 2.3 ±2.0 * 26.8 ±4.6 * 0.8 ±1.7 * 28.4 ±4.4 * 0.7 ±1.7 * 28.6 ±4.2 * 0.6 ±1.7 * 28.8 ±4.3 * 0.6 ±1.8 * 28.8 ±4.2 * 0.7 ±2.0 * 28.7 ±4.4 * 0.9 ±1.3 * 27.0 ±6.9 *

Vigorous 6.8 ±6.3 1.8 ±6.4 * 1.2 ±5.3 * 1.2 ±5.3 * 1.2 ±5.3 * 1.2 ±5.4 * 1.2 ±5.5 * 0.6 ±3.7 * 0.6 ±3.7 * 0.6 ±3.7 * 0.6 ±3.8 * 0.6 ±3.9 * 0.6 ±4.1 * 1.8 ±6.5 *

GT9X

5 10 15 30 60 1 5 10 15 30 60

1.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 5.9 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.2

±2.8 * ±2.2 * ±2.2 * ±1.9 * ±1.4 * ±3.8 † ±3.1 * ±2.5 * ±2.3 * ±1.8 * ±1.4 *

12.4 12.6 12.6 12.2 12.0 9.0 12.4 12.8 13.0 12.7 12.3

±4.6 * ±5.2 * ±5.5 * ±6.0 * ±6.5 * ±3.2 * ±4.7 * ±5.3 * ±5.8 * ±6.3 * ±7.3 *

12.0 13.0 13.5 14.5 15.7 9.6 11.3 12.4 12.8 13.9 15.2

±3.9 * ±4.3 * ±4.5 * ±5.1 * ±5.9 * ±2.7 † ±3.5 * ±4.1 * ±4.4 * ±5.2 * ±6.4 *

4.3 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.0 5.5 4.6 4.0 3.7 3.1 2.3

±3.3 * ±3.3 * ±3.4 * ±3.2 * ±2.9 * ±3.0 † ±3.2 * ±3.3 * ±3.2 * ±3.3 * ±3.0 *

0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

±1.3 * ±0.9 * ±0.8 * ±0.0 * ±0.0 * ±1.7 * ±1.1 * ±0.7 * ±0.6 * ±0.0 * ±0.0 *

0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2

±0.8 * ±0.9 * ±0.9 * ±1.3 * ±1.2 * ±1.3 * ±1.0 * ±1.0 * ±1.1 * ±1.4 * ±0.9 *

28.3 28.4 28.5 28.5 28.6 28.3 28.9 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.1

±5.7 * ±5.6 * ±5.5 * ±5.7 * ±5.5 * ±4.4 * ±4.1 * ±4.0 * ±4.0 * ±4.1 * ±4.3 *

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7

±5.3 * ±5.4 * ±5.3 * ±5.4 * ±5.5 * ±3.7 * ±3.8 * ±3.7 * ±3.8 * ±3.9 * ±4.2 *

† indicates a non-significant difference (P > 0.05) between an epoch and the HR. Whereas * denotes a significant difference (P < 0.001) between an epoch with the HR.

Figure S1. Orientation of GT9X and wGT3X.