UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT (Abstract) B.Sc Instrumentation Programme under CCSS UG – Scheme and Syllabi of IIIrd to VIth Semester approved – implemented - with effect from 2009 admission Orders Issued. __________________________________________________________________ GENERAL AND ACADEMIC BRANCH IV ‘J’ Section GAIV/J1/6622/10 Dated, Calicut University.P.O., 30-08-2010 Read:- 1) U.O. No. GA I /J2/3601/09 dated 19.06.2009 2) U.O.No. GAI/J1/896/2000 dated 30.06.2009 3) Minutes of the meeting of Board of Studies in Instrumentation of 04.08.2010 ORDER Choice based Credit Semester system and grading was introduced for all Under Graduate courses in affiliated colleges of this University with effect from 2009 admission vide paper read as one above. As per the paper read 2 above, syllabus of BSc. Instrumentation Programme for Ist and IInd semester was approved and implemented. Vide paper read as 3rd above, the Board of Studies in Instrumentation resolved to approve the scheme and syllabus of BSc. Programme in Instrumentation (IIIrd to VIth semester) under CCSS. The Vice – Chancellor in view of exigency approved the scheme and syllabus of IIIrd to VIth semester of BSc. Programme in Instrumentation subject to ratification by the Academic Council. Sanction has therefore been accorded to implement the scheme and syllabus of BSc. Programme in Instrumentation (IIIrd to VIth Semester) with effect from 2009 admission onwards. . Orders are issued accordingly. Syllabus appended Sd/DEPUTY REGISTRAR (G & A-IV) For REGISTRAR To Principals of affiliated colleges offering B.Sc. Programme in Instrumentation.

Forwarded / By Order Sd/SECTION OFFICER

Copy to: CE/DR III Exams/Ex Section/DR. B.Sc./ Tabulation/Enquiry/ System Administrator (with a request to upload in University website GA I/’F’ ‘G’ Section / Information Centres

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT REGULATIONS GOVERNING

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INSTRUMENTATION UNDER CUCCSSUG 2009 1.0 Title of the programme : This programme shall be called BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INSTRUMENTATION under Choice Based Course Credit Semester System and Grading 2.0 Highlights of the programme 2.1Aim and objective: Emerging trends and stimulating developments in the field of science, increasing opportunities and demands at workplace have made it imperative that the undergraduate science courses be redesigned to cater to the professional aspirations of the students. The present world is in need of professionals who are experts in the respective fields and hence restructuring of any science course should possess components as catalyst to achieve the goals. The boundaries between different domains of science are disappearing and more exciting developments are being reported from areas at the crossing point of disciplines. In response to these changes taking place in society, the University of Calicut has embarked on a major restructuring exercise for its science courses, introducing BSc courses in alternate pattern. BSc INSTRUMENTATION Programme is one such course in science stream under CCSS of University of Calicut. This restructured undergraduate science course provides students with a broad-based exposure to the critical domains of sciences with adequate background of mathematical sciences. The tools and techniques of computer applications, modern instrumentation, electronics and analytical techniques have a major role in curriculum. The open courses offered ensure adequate exposure to global and local concerns that explore the many aspects of societal relevance in environmental science .It also gives opportunity to explore the multi-disciplinary nature of science. This course is to equip 10+2 (Science Group) students with the theory of Instrumentation and also to train them in achieving technical expertise in instrumentation. We aim to provide a solid foundation in all aspects of Instrumentation and to show a broad spectrum of modern trends in the subject and also to develop experimental,

computational and mathematical skills of students. The syllabi are framed in such a way that it generate graduates of the calibre sought by industries and public service as well as academic teachers and researchers of the future. 2.2 Job Potential: The BSc Instrumentation graduates will be useful as scientific and laboratory assistants to assist design specialties as well as maintenance personal. Biomedical Instrumentation introduced in the curriculum will make graduates useful in the medical field. Course content is designed such that BSc Instrumentation graduates will be fit as scientific and laboratory assistants in the industrial field. The project work will equip them to cater to the specialized needs of industry, scientific laboratories, medical electronics and precision technology fields. 2.3 Self Employment: These graduates will gain on job training during their project study so that they can set up their own establishment to carry out developmental activities as well as maintenance and servicing establishments. 2.4 Higher Studies: These students can continue to take up MSc Instrumentation ,MSc Biomedical Instrumentation, MSc Electronics and MCA 2.5 Minimum qualification of Faculty members: Masters degree in Instrumentation or MSc Instrumentation Technology or MSc Electronics and Instrumentation Technology or MSc Biomedical Instrumentation or B Tech in Instrumentation . 3.0 Eligibility for admission: Any candidate who has passed the Plus Two (Science Group) of the Higher Secondary Board of Kerala or Pre Degree of Calicut University or that of any other University or Board of Examinations recognized as equivalent to the Plus Two of the Higher Secondary Board in Kerala, with mathematics as one of the optional subject, is eligible for admission. 3.0 Duration of the programme: The duration of the programme of study in BSc Instrumentation is three academic years with six semesters. 5.0 Medium of Instruction: The medium of instruction and examination shall be English. 6.0 Courses of study: Total number of courses for the whole BSc Instrumentation programme is 36. It is divided in to four groups namely-

1.Common courses (Category of courses covering languages,literature and general studies,a selection of which is compulsory for all students) 2.Core courses (Courses in the subject of specialization) 3.Complementary courses (Courses which would enrich the study of core course)

4.Open course (Course outside the field of specialization which can be opted by the student)

The Courses of study leading to the award of BSc Degree in Instrumentation shall comprise the following: COURSE PATTERN Courses Common

No. of Courses 10

Core

14

Complementary I Computer Applications Complementary II Applied Physics Open (Other Stream) Elective (Same Stream) Total

5 5 1 Out of 3 1 Out of 3 36

Course Code Sem 1-A01,A02,A07 Sem 2-A03,A04,A09 Sem 3-A06,A12 Sem 4-A13,A14 IN1B-01 to IN6B-12 IN6B-13(P) & IN6B-14(P) CA1C-01 to CA4C-04 CA4C-05(P) API1C-01 to API4C-04 API4C-05(P) IN5D-01/02/03 IN6E-01/02/03 36

Credits 38

Theory Practicals Theory Practical Theory Practical

50 12 12 4 4 120

COURSE STRUCTURE Semester-1 Sl.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

A01 A02 A07 IN1B-01 CA1C-01 CA1C-01(L) API1CI-01 API1CI-01(L)

Course Title Communication Skills in English Critical Reasoning, Writing and Presentation Communication Skills in other Languages Applied Mathematics I Computer Fund & Application Packages MS Office Lab Methodology of Science & Physics General Physics Lab

Hrs/W 4 5 5 3 2 2 2 2 25

Credits 3 3 4 4 2 0 2 0 18

Semester 2 Sl.No 1 2

Course code A03 A04

3 4 5 6 7 8

A09 IN2B-02 CA2C-02 CA2C-02 API2C-02 API2C-02(L)

Course Title Hrs/W Reading Literature in English 4 Readings on Indian Constitution Secularism and 5 Sustainable Environment Literature in Languages other than English 4 Applied Mathematics II 4 Programming in C 2 C Programming Lab 2 Basic Electronic Devices and Circuits 2 Basic Electronics Lab 2 25

Credit 4 4 4 4 2 0 2 0 20

Semester 3 Sl.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Course code A06 A12 IN3B-03 IN3B-04 CA3C-03 CA3C-03(L) API3C-03 API3C-03(L)

Course Title History & Philosophy of Science General Informatics Measurement Techniques Transducers Basics of System software,Network&DBMS HTML & MYSQL Lab OP-AMP and Applications OP-AMP Lab

Hrs/W 4 5 3 3 3 2 3 2 25

Credit 4 4 4 4 3 0 3 0 22

Course Title Basic Numerical skills Entrepreneurship Development Electrical & Electronic Instrumentation Visual Programming Visual Basic Lab Computer Applications Lab Digital Integrated Circuits Digital Electronics Lab Applied Physics Lab

Hrs/W 5 5 5 3 2 3 2 -

Credit 4 4 4 3 0 2 3 0 2

Semester 4 Sl.No 1 2 4 5 6 7 7 8 9

Course code A13 A14 IN4B-05 CA4C-04 CA4C04(L) CA4C-04(P) API4C-04 API4C-04(L) API4C-05(P)

25 Semester 5 Sl.No Course code 1 IN5B-06 2 IN5B-07 3 IN5B-08 4 IN5B-09 5 IN5B-12(L) 6 IN5B-13(L) 7 IN5D-01 IN5D-02 IN5D-03 8

IN5B14(Pr)

Course Title Hrs/W Credit Basic Industrial Instrumentation 4 4 Elements of Process Control 4 4 Analytical Instrumentation 4 3 Microprocessors & Microcontrollers 4 3 Microprocessor Lab 2 0 Instrumentation Lab 2 0 Open Courses Elements of Environmental Science Energy resources and utilization methods Science of equipments and instruments in 3 4 modern life Project 2 0 25 18

Semester 6 Sl.No 1 2 3

4 5 6

Course code IN6B-10 IN6B-11 IN6E-01 IN6E-02 IN6E-03 IN6B-12(P) IN6B-13(P) IN6B-14(Pr)

Course Title Optoelectronic Instrumentation Biomedical Instrumentation Elective Courses Power Plant Instrumentation Instruments-Principles and applications Nanotechnology Microprocessor Lab Instrumentation Lab Project

Hrs/W 5 5

Credit 4 4

4

2

4 4 3

4 4 2

25

20

Open Courses –Other Stream 1. IN5D-01 Elements of Environmental Science 2. IN5D-02 Energy Resources and Utilization Methods 3. IN5D-03 Science of Equipments and Instruments in Modern Life Elective Courses - Same Stream 1. IN5E-01 Power Plant Instrumentation 2. IN5E-02 Instruments-Principles and Applications 3. IN5E-03 Nanotechnology Project (Optional) 1. Study of Process and control instrumentation in an industry 2. Instrument based Environmental monitoring and impact study 3. Trouble shooting and calibration of instruments 4. Design and construction of models for science teaching Compulsory assignment Study report on a local Environmental issue shall be a compulsory assignment among the components for internal evaluation of Open and Elective Courses offered under BSc Instrumentation Programme.

CORE COURSES UNDER BSc INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAMME

Core Course-1 UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc INSTRUMENTATION Programme SEMESTER 1-Core Course (IN1B-01) APPLIED MATHEMATICS-I 54 Hrs -3Hrs/W - Credit 4 Objective: - To familiarize treatment of the essential tools of applicable mathematics required by students of physical science Module I (20 hrs) Coordinate Geometry:- Conics-Standard equations-Elementary properties-parametric representations- tangents & normals- Coordinate geometry of three dimensions-A brief review of vector addition, dot & cross multiplications, triple products, their physical interpretations- position vector of a point- direction cosines-planes-straight lines- shortest distance between lines- Standard equations of sphere, cone & cylinder Module II (34 hrs) Differential calculus: - Brief review of continuity & differentiality - Functions of variable-Rolle’s theorem- Mean value theorem – Limits-Intermediate forms –L’ Hospitals rule. Radius of curvature- centre of curvature- evolute- functions of more than one variable – Idea of partial differentiation – Euler’s theorem for homogenous - Total differentiation – Applications in errors & approximations- Maxima & minima of functions of two or more variables. A brief review of the methods of solutions of first order differential equations –separable, homogenous & linear types – Exact equations – Orthogonal trajectories –The general linear second order equations- The homogenous linear equations of the second order with constant coefficients – Fundamental system of equations- Simple applications of differential equations in electric circuits. Books for Study 1. S. S Sastry Engineering mathematics Vol 1&2, PHI 2. B.S.Grewal Engineering mathematics 3. Manickyavachakom Pillai Advanced Mathematics Vol 1&2 4. Mathematical Physics - Satya Prakash, Sultan Chand &Sons, New Delhi Books for Reference 1. N.Piskunoy Differential and Integral Calculus MIR Publications 2. Thomas .G.B Calculas and Analytic Geometry Addison Wesley Inc 3. C.R Wylie and Barrett Advanced engineering mathematics Mc-Graw Hill 4. E.Kreyszig Advanced engineering mathematics Wiley Eastern Limited

Core Course-2

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc INSTRUMENTATION Programme SEMESTER 2-Core Course (IN2B-02) APPLIED MATHEMATICS-II 72 Hrs - 4Hrs / W - Credit 4

Objective:- To familiarize treatment of the essential tools of applicable mathematics required by students of physical science Module I (15 hrs) Infinite series:-Notation of convergence & divergence of infinite series-Ratio testcomparison test-Rabe’s test- Root test-series of positive & negative terms-idea of absolute convergence-Taylor’s& Maclaurin’s series. Module II (15 hrs) Laplace Transforms:- The Laplace Transforms- Inverse transforms - Laplace Transforms of derivatives & integrals –Shifting theorms - Differentiation & integration of transforms-Transforms of unit step functions- impulse functions & periodic function – Solutions of ordinary differential equation using Laplace Transforms. Module III (20 hrs) Fourier series:-Introduction –Cosine series – Sine series- Functions having arbitary period –Graphical representation of even & odd functions-Graph of sine & cosine series –Fourier integral –Different forms of Fourier integrals- Physical significance of Fourier series. Module IV (22 hrs) Probability & Statistics:- Probability distribution- Random variable distribution – binomial distribution- Hypergeometric distribution-Mathematical expectation-Mean & variance of a probability distribution – Chebychev’s theorm – Poisson’s approximation of binomial distribution-The geometric distribution- Probability densities –Continuous random variables- The normal distribution –Uniform distribution. Books for Study 1.S. S Sastry 2. B.S.Grewal 3. Manickyavachakom Pillai 4. Irvin Miller, John E Freund Books for Reference

Engineering mathematics Vol 1&2, PHI Engineering mathematics Advanced Mathematics Vol 1&2 Probability and Statistics, PHI

1. N.Piskunoy Differential and Integral Calculus MIR Publications 2. Thomas .G.B Calculas and Analytic Geometry Addison Wesley Inc 3. C.R Wylie and Barrett Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Mc-Graw Hill 4.E.Kreyszig Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern Limited

Core Course-3

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme SEMESTER 3-Core Course (IN3B-03) MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES 54 Hrs- 3 Hrs/W-Credits 4

UNIT I: SCIENCE OF MEASUREMENT (12 hrs) Importance of measurement-purpose of measurement-methods of measurement-functional blocks of a measurement system-Types of errors-Error analysisProbability of errors-Propagation of errors-Fundamental and Derived units-System of units-Standards of measurement-Classification of standards-Fundamental standardsElectrical standards-Standards for luminous intensity-Standards for pressure. UNIT II: ELECTRO MECHANICAL INDICATING INSTRUMENTS (16 hrs) Suspension galvanometers-Permanent Magnet Moving Coil Mechanism -Series type ohmmeter-Shunt type ohmmeter-Alternating current indicating instrumentsThermo instruments-Electro dynamo meter in power measurement-Watt hour meterPower factor meter. UNIT III: RECORDERS (10 hrs) Basic recording system-strip chart recorder-Galvanometers and potentiometer type recorder- X-Y recorder (Direct and Null type)-Data Logger.

UNIT IV: BRIDGE MEASUREMENT (16 hrs) Introduction-Wheatstone bridge-Kelvin bridge-Guarded Wheatstone bridge-AC bridge and their applications-Maxwell bridge-Hay bridge-scherting bridge-unbalance condition-wein bridge-Wagner Ground Connection.

Books for Study 1. Instrumentation Devices and Systems – C.S Rengan, G.P. Sarma and V.V. Mani. 2. Electrical and Electronic Measurement System- A.K.Sawney.

Books for References 1.Modern Electronic Instruments and Measurement Techniques- Albert D. Helfrick and William D. Cooper. 2.Mechanical Measurements- Thomas G. Beckwith and Hen N. Lewis Back Roy , L.Marongohi

Core Course-4

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme SEMESTER 3-Core Course (IN3B-04) TRANSDUCERS ( 54 Hrs- 3 Hrs/W-Credits 4)

UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO TRANSDUCERS (16 hrs) Classification of transducers-selecting a transducer-Resistance transducerPotentiometer-Loading effect on potentiometer-Non linear potentiometer-Resistance strain gauge-Strain gauge circuitry-Semiconductor strain gauge-Resistance thermometerThermistor-optical transducers Inductive transducer-Linear Variable Differential Transducer (LVDT)Application of LVDT-Rotary Variable Differential Transformer (RVDT)-Pressure transducer- Capacitive Transducer-CD transducer-Practical capacitance pickupsCondenser Microphone-Diode pump-Pulse width modulating circuit. UNIT II: GENERALIZED CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSDUCERS (14 hrs) Static characteristics of transducer-Static sensitivity-Linearity-PrecisionAccuracy-Threshold-Resolution-Hysterisis-Range and Span-Input impedance and loading effect-Dead band-Backlash-Drift. UNIT III: DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSDUCERS (12 hrs) Test input-Zero order transducer-First order transducer (Impulse response-Step responseRamp response-Terminated ramp response-Frequency response)-Experimental determination of time constant-Terminated ramp response-Second order Transducers (Impulse-Step-Ramp step-Terminated ramp-Frequency response) UNIT IV: ACTIVE TRANSDUCERS Active transducers-thermo electric transducers-satic and dynamic characteristics of thermo couple-piezo electric transducers-Hall effect transducers-electro mechanical transducers-photo electric transducers-photo voltaic cells

Books for Study 1. Transducers Engineering -Dr. S.Renganathan 2. Electrical and Electronic Instrumentation- A.K.Sawney. Books for Study 1.Practical Instrumentation Transducers – Oliver L.J, Sir Issac Pitman Publication 2.Instrument Transducer-Neubert H..K.P, Clarender Press

Core Course-5

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme SEMESTER 4 -Core Course (IN4B-05) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION (90 Hrs- 5 Hrs/W-Credits 4)

Module 1- Network Theorems and AC Bridges (25 hrs) Electric circuits and Net Work theorems- Kirchoffs laws-Maxwells loop current Method-Nodal analysis-Superposition Theorem- Thevenins theoremReciprocity Theorem- Delta/Star and Star/Delta Transformations-Compensation Theorem-Norton’s Theorem- Maximum Power Transfer theorem. AC Bridges Maxwells Induction and L/C Bridge- Anderson Bridge-Hays Bridge- Owen Bridge-Wiens Series and Parallel Bridge. Module 2- Electrical instruments (25 hrs) Principle and Operation of moving coil galvanometer,DC Ammeters, DC voltmeters. Ohmmeters: Series type, shunt type meters, AC meters .Electrodynamometer type (power) watt meters-methods of connection, errors and their compensation. Principle and Operation of Hall effect and thermal type watt meters. Principle of electro-dynamometers, Watt-hour meters, power factor meter, instrument transformers. Module 3- Analog Instruments (20 hrs) Electronic voltmeter (Transistor and FET versions). DC and AC milli/micro voltmeters, Nano-ammeter. Analog frequency meter. Analog phase meter. Cathode Ray Oscilloscope- Signal beam, Dual trace, Dual beam. Module 4-Digital instruments & waveform generators (20 hrs) Digital voltmeter. Digital multimeter, Digital frequency meter, Digital phase meter. Q-meter, Storage Oscilloscope, Digital Storage Oscilloscope and Sampling Oscilloscopes. Sine/Square Wave Generator. R.F. Signal Generator. Standard Signal Generator. Function Generator.

Books for study: 1. A text book of Electrical Technology- B.L.Theraja 2.. A course in Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation-A K Sawhney 3. Electronic Instrumentation – H. S. Kalsi Books For Reference: 1.Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation – Oliver & Cage 2.Instrumentation Devices and Systems- Rangan, Mani and Sharma 3.Experiments in Electronics- Subramanyam 4.Electronic Instrumentation and Measuring Techniques- Cooper

Core Course-6

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme Semester 5- Core Course (IN5B06) BASIC INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION 72 Hrs- 4Hrs/W-Credits 4

MEASUREMENT OF WEIGHT(6

Hrs) : Differentiation b/n mass and weight-Load cellStrain gauge type loadcells-hydraulic type loadcell-Pneumatic type loadcell-Contineous weighing – semicontineous feed belt weighing MEASUREMENT OF FORCE(6

Hrs) : Standards and calibration-Basic methods of force measurement-elastic force transducer –bonded strain gauge transducers-piezoelectric transducers. MEASUREMENT OF TORQUE(6

Hrs) :Torsion bar RVDT-FLAT spiral spring-inductive torque transducer-magnetive strictive transducers-digital methods. MEASUREMENT OF SPEED(5

Hrs) : Electromagnetic tachometers generators(ac & dc)eddy current or drag cup type tacho generator-photo electric tacho meters-stroboscope. TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT(6

Hrs) :Standards for temperature –liquids in glass thermometers-pressure thermometers-thermocouple-common thermocouple-reference junction considerations- thermopile –RTD –bimetallic thermometer-pyrometer-radiation pyrometers-optical pyrometers-thermisters. MEASUREMENT(6 Hrs) :Standards of pressure-Deadweight gaugesmanometers-elastic transducers-bourden tubes- diaphragm-bellows-capacitive – differential pressure transmitter-diaphram type strain gauge pressure transducer PRESSURE

FLOW MEASUREMENT(6

Hrs) : Basics of flow measurement-pitiot static tube-flow obstruction elements-flow nozzle-Dahl flow tube-venturi tube –orifice plate-turbine flow meters-reciprocating piston type meter-semi rotary circular piston type-rotameters-float type flow meters-elector magnetic flow meters-hot wire anemometers(constant temperature and constant current) LEVEL MEASUREMENT(7

Hrs) : Visual indicators –displacer method-gamma ray method –ultrasonic method-resistive inductive and capacitive method –hydrostatic tank gauging-level switches-level in open and closed tanks. MEASUREMENT OF VISCOSITY(6

Hrs) : Definition of viscosity-and consistency units of viscosity-absolute and kinematic viscosity-Stoke’s law-saybolt viscometer-ostwald viscometer-two float viscometer-rotating cylinder type viscometer-ultrasonic shear waves method. MEASUREMENT OF HUMIDITY(5 Hrs) : Absolute humidity-relative humidity-dew pointhygrometers-resistive hygrometers-capacitive crystal and aluminium oxide hygrometermicrowave refractometer-wet and dry bulb temperature-psycho meter. MEASUREMENT OF DENSITY(6

Hrs) : Hydrometers-constant volume hydrometers-liquid densitometers based on float principle-air pressure balance method-gamma ray methodhot wire gas density detector-gas impulse wheel method –orifice method.

: pH scale –measurement oh pH-reference electrodemeasuring electrode-hydrogen electrode-antimony electrode-their advantages and disadvantages-calomel electrode- pH meter-the sensing devices of pH meter-instruments for the measurement of the emf of the electrodes for pH measurement. MESUREMENT OF pH(7 Hrs)

Books for study 1.Transducers and Instrumentation – D.V.S Murthy 2.Instrumentation measurement and analysis- B.C. Nakra, K.K.Chaudry 3.A course in electrical and electronic measurement and instrumentation- A.K.Sawhrey

Books for reference 1. Measurement Systems- Ennest O.Doebelin 2. Mechanical and Industrial measurements- R.K.Jain 3. Industrial Instrumentation – Donald P.E.C.K. Man

Core Course-7

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme Semester 5 -Core Course(IN5B-07) ELEMENTS OF PROCESS CONTROL (72 Hrs- 4Hrs/W-Credits 4)

Process Control(5hrs ) Introduction to process control. Process control principle. Process control blocks diagram- typical control variables. Criteria to evaluate process loop responses. Examples of digital process control. Controller Principles(12hrs) Introduction. Process characteristics, Process equation. Process load, process lag, self regulation. Control system parameters- error, variable range, control parameter range, control lag, dead time, cycling, controller modes- two position mode, multiposition mode, floating control mode, continuous controller mode, proportional control mode, integral control mode, derivative control mode, proportional integral control mode, proportional derivative control mode, Three mode controller. Analog Controllers(12hrs) Introduction, general features, Electronic controllers, pneumatic controllers, digital control. Digital controllers (5 hrs) Introduction, Elementary digital methods, computer data logging, computer supervisory control, direct digital control. Final Control (5 hrs) Introduction, final control operation, signal conversions, actuayors, control elements Control loop characteristics (6 hrs) Introduction, control system configurations, multivariable control system, control system quality, stability, process loop tuning. Introduction to control systems(4hrs) Review of Laplace transforms,Open loop and closed loop systems, Linear and Nonlinear, Continous and Discrete, Time variant and time invariant systems. Servomechanism and regulators(12hrs) Block diagram representation of control systems, Transfer function-definition. Transfer function of physical systems- Mechanical Translatory and Mechanical Rotational systems. Electrical circuits involving R , L and C. Liquid level systems, Pressure systems, Thermal systems, DC motors.Block diagram Reduction techniques. Time Domain Analysis(6hrs) Test input signals. Time response of first order systems. Time response of second order systems[no derivations] Time domain specifications. Error analysis. Static error coefficients. Stability in Time domain. Routh Hurwitz criterion

Frequency Domain Analysis(5hrs) Bode plots, Polar plots, Nyquists plots, Gain margin Phase margin. Sinusoidal transfer function- Frequency Domain specification. Books for study 1. Process Control Instrumentation Technology- Curtis D. Johnson, John Wiley & Sons 2. Control systems – Nagrath and M.Gopal Books for references 1.Process Control- Peter Harrot 2.Control systems –Nagoor Khani

Core Course-8

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme Semester 5-Core Course (IN5B-08) ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION (72 Hrs -4Hrs/W-Credit 3)

Module 1 (18 hrs) UV-VISIBLE-NMR spectrophotometers - Basic principles - Laws of photometry –working

curve method, standard addition technique- radiation sources - Monochromators - Filter, Prism and grating types - Stray light - Recording instruments - Scanning double beam instruments - PC based spectrophotometer. Module II (18 hrs) Infrared spectrophotometers- Basic principles - Sources - IR optical systems and components - IR detectors - Data recording - Practical instruments - Fourier transform technique - FTIR principles and instrumentation - Raman spectrometry - Principles and instrumentation. Atomic absorption spectrometry - Sources, components and instrumentation - Plasma and Plasma excitation Thermal analysis - Principles and instrumentation of DTA, DSC and TGA. Module III (18 hrs) Magnetic resonance techniques - Nuclear magnetic resonance - Principles and components - cw NMR spectrometer - FT NMR - Types of magnets and probes - Measurement techniques ESR spectrometer - Principles and instrumentation. X-ray spectrometer-Principles and instrumentation-X-Ray diffraction spectrometry-Xray absorption spectrometer-Xray fluroscence Spectrometer-Principles and instrumentation. Module IV (18 hrs) Mass spectrometry - Principles - Magnetic deflection mass analyser - Electrostatic analyserPrinciples and Instrumentation Chromatography - General principles, classification - Gas and liquid chromatography chromatography - chromatographic detectors – Gas Liquid Chromatography (GLC) and High Pressue Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) - Principles and instrumentation

Book for study 1. KHANDPUR.R.S, Hand book of Analytical instruments. TMH Books for References 1. WILLARD,MERRITT DEAN And SETTLE, Instrument methods of analysis ,East-west Press1992 2. SKOOG.D.A And WEST.D.M, principles of instrumental analysis- Holt saunders pub. 3. EWING.G.W, Instrumental methods of analysis, Mcgraw hill,1992 4. MANN.C.K,VICKERS.T.J,And GULLICK.W.H, Instrumental analysis, HARPER and ROW pub. 5. ROBERT.D.BRAUN, Introduction to instrumental analysis, Mcgraw hill. 6. FRANK.A.SETTLE, Hand book of instrumental techniques for Analytical chemistry, Prentice hall- New Jersey ,1997 7. SKOOG.D.A,HOLLER.F.J And NIEMANN. T.A, Principles of instrumental analysisSaunders, 1998

8. WISTON.C, X-ray method,- John wiley- 1991

Core Course-9

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme Semester 5-Core Course (IN5B-09) MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS (72 Hrs- 4 Hrs/W-Credits 3) Module 1- MICROPROCESSOR INTRODUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE (18 Hrs) Evolution of microprocessors, Introduction to 16-bit Microprocessors, Architecture of 8086, Functional elements and description. Comparative features of Intel family microprocessor (8085, 8086, 8088, 80286, 80386 and 80486). Timing diagrams- Interfacing of Memory, Interrupt system of 8086, Basic concepts of Direct Memory Access Module 2 - PROGRAMMING AND APPLICATION (22 Hrs) Addressing modes 8086, Instruction set of 8086, writing programs for use with an assemblers, procedures and Macros, Assembly language program development tools, Role of microprocessor in Instrumentation, Application of microprocessor for Measurement and control, Stepper Motor Control. Module 3- 8051 MICROCONTROLLER ARCHITECTURE (12 Hrs) Introduction to microcontrollers, Architecture of Intel 8051, descriptive of functional units of microcontroller, Timers/Counters, Addressing modes, classification of instructions, and programming. Module 4- INTERFACING AND APPLICATION (20 Hrs) Interfacing of 8155, 8755, digital to analog converter and analog to digital converters. Interfacing of seven segment display, LCD module. Role of microcontroller in instrumentation, Application of microcontroller 8051 for measurement and control. Books For Study: 1. Microprocessors & Interfacing, Programming and Hardware – Douglas V.Hall. 2. Introduction to Microprocessor – A. P. Mathur (III edition) 3. Microprocessor/Microcomputer for measurement and control – Austander, David M and Paul Sangnes. 4. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using Assembly and C -- Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi, Rolin D. McKinlay 5. The 8051 Microcontroller: Architecture, Programming and Applications – Kenneth J Ayala 5. Programming & customizing 8051 microcontroller -Myke Predko 6. Design with Microcontroller- John B. Peatman. 7. Design with PIC Microcontrollers – John B. Peatman Books For Reference: 1. Microcomputer Systems: The 8086/8088 Family Architecture, Programming and Design – Yu-Cheng Liu and Gienn A. Gibson. 2. Microprocessor and microcomputer-based system design – Mohamed Rafiquzzaman 3. The Intel Microprocessors – Barry B. Brey 4. Microprocessor based system Level V – Technical Education Council Edition 5. Embedded microcontrollers application- Intel Corporation. 6. PICs in practice - F P Volpe & S Volpe, Elector Electronics

Core Course-10

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme Semester 6 - Core Course (IN6B-10) OPTO ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION (90 Hrs- 5 Hrs/W-Credits 4) Module 1 : .(12 hrs) Optical components-their selection –coating materials employed for reflection and anti reflection coating-diffraction grating-prisms –their mounting techniques for use as monochromatic-comparison of grating and prism spectra Module 2 :(24 hrs) Interferometry-michelson, fabry perot,jamin interferometers-interference filtersapplication of interferometry in metrology and testing of optical components Modulation of light-electro optic modulation LED, LCD. pindiodes,photoemissive.photo conductive,and photo voltaic detectors,photomultiplier tubes. Module 3:(24 hrs) Lasers- operation-population inversion-classes of lasers-solidstate,gas,dye lasers-semiconductor lasers-Q switching. Application of laser-laser gyro-laser Doppler anemometry –distance measurement. Module 4:(30 hrs) Holography-optical fibres-principles-step index and graded index,fibresfibre fabrication –fibre optic components-application of optical fibresfibre optic sensors. Measurement of fibre characteristics-attenuation,dispersion and refractive index profile measurement ,OTDR-fibre optic componentsCouplers,splicers and connectors-applications of optical fibres-optical fibre communications. Books for study and Reference 1.J.R.Meyer-Arendt,”Introdution to classical and modern optics”,PHI 2.J.Wilson and J.F.B Hawkes,”Optoelectronics:An introduction”. 3.K.Thyagarajan and A.K.Ghatak,”Lasers and applications”

-

Core Course-11

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme

SEMESTER 6- Core Course (IN6B-11) BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION (90 Hrs- 5 Hrs/W- Credit 4) Introduction to Biomedical Instrumentation(8 hrs) Physiological systems of the body, Physiological variables, Bioelectric potentials Electrodes for Bioelectric events(8hrs) Electrode potential,Electrode impedance, Types of surface electrodes, Microelectrodes, Bipolar, monopolar and non polar electrodes. Functional blocks in Biomedical Instrumentation(8hrs) Requirement and selection of power supplies, Amplifiers, Oscillators, Modulators, Demodulators, Synchronizers and signal conditioners. Electro Cardiography(12hrs) Cardiovascular systems, Mechanaical function of heart, electrical conduction path ways, scalar electrocardiogram, Einthoven triangle, Unipolar and Bipolar limb leads, Augmented leads, chest leads ECG instrumentation Electro Encephelography(8hrs) Choice and application of electrodes, Modes of recording, Some typical abnormalities, Different types of EEG waveforms. Electro Myography(6hrs) Choice and application of electrodes, Methods of recording Transducers for Biomedical Instrumentation(10hrs) Types, properties, characteristics and selection Measurement of Blood pressure,bloodflow and cardiac output(12 hrs) Systolic and Diastolic pressures, Indirect method of blood pressure measurement, Automated indirect method. Direct method-Magnetic and Ultrasonic bloodflowmeters, Thermal Convection method, Radiographic method, Indicator Dilution method, Plethysmography Measurement of Heart Sound(18hrs) Phonocardiogram, electrical Stethescope,Measurement of Respiration rate, Measurement of carbondioxide and oxygen of exhaled air,Measurement of PH of blood, ESR, GSR,Measurement of temperature of various parts of the body, Biological simulators and controllers, Muscle simulators, Diathermy Defibrillators, Cardiac pacemakers, Respiration controllers Application of laser in diagnosis and therapy, X-ray, electrical safety Books for study and reference 1.L.CROMWELL,F.WEIBEL,E.A.PREIFFER-BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT. 2.BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION-ARUMUGHAM

Books for study and reference 1. MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION-APPLICATION AND DESIGN BY JOHN G WEBSCER 2.HANDBOOK OF BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION-R.S KHANPUR

OPEN AND ELECTIVE COURSES UNDER BSc INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAMME A-OPEN COURSES UNDER BSc INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAMME ( Offered to students other than Instrumentation Stream) Course 1

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme Semester-5-Open Course-(IN5D-01) ELEMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE ( 54 Hrs- 3 Hrs/W-Credits 4) Module 1(6 hrs) Need and scope of Environmental education Environment-Environment and man-Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studiesEnvironmental degradation-environmental management-environmental awarenessenvironmental education –Environment impact study Module 2 Science of the environment (8 hrs) Lithosphere-Hydrosphere-Atmosphere-Biosphere-Unsustainable developmentSustainable developmentModule 3 Natural Resources (6 hrs) Forest-water-mineral-food-energy-land-conservation-role of individual in conservation of natural resources-Equitable use of resources for sustainable life style Module 4 Environmental pollution and its control (Qualitative study) (10 hrs) Water pollution-Air pollution-Noise pollution-Thermal pollution - Marine pollution (Sources, effects and control methods) -Water and waste water treatment - Role of individual in the prevention of pollution Module 5 Environmental Threats (12 hrs) Acid rain-Green house effect-Global warming-Ozone layer depletion-Photochemical smog-Eutrophication – Biomagnifications- Social issues Module 6 Role of technology in Environment and Human health (12 hrs) INSAT-IRS-Telemedicine- Ocean Development-NCAOR-OOIS-SSTWS-ENVIS Note: A study report on any local environmental issue is a compulsory component for Internal evaluation Books for Study and reference: 1.Elements ofenvironmental Science and Engineering P.Meenakshi PHI Pvt Ltd N.Delhi 2.Environmental Science- Principles and Practice R.S.Das,Behera PHI Pvt Ltd N.Delhi 3.Essential Environmental Studies S.P.Misra,S.N.Pandey Ane Books Pvt Ltd 4.Principles of Environmental Science &Engineering P.Venugopala Rao PHI Pvt Ltd N.Delhi

Course 2

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc INSTRUMENTATION Programme Semester 5- Open Course –(IN5D02) ENERGY RESOURCES AND UTILIZATION METHODS ( 54 Hrs- 3 Hrs/W-Credits 4)

Unit I (7 hrs) Various forms of energy – renewable and conventional energy systems – comparison – coal, oil and natural gas – availability – applications – merits and demerits. Unit 2 (10 hrs) Solar energy - Solar radiation measurements, solar energy collector, principle of the conversion of solar radiation in to heat, Solar energy storage, solar heaters, space cooling, solar ponds, solar cookers, solar distillation, solar furnaces, solar green houses, photovoltaic generation basics, merits and demerits of solar energy. Unit 3 (9 hrs) Wind energy: Basic principle of wind energy conversion, basic components of wind energy conversion system, wind energy collectors. Energy storage, application of wind energy. Unit 4 (9 hrs) Biomass energy, classification, photosynthesis, biomass conversion process, gobar gas plants, wood gasification, ethanol from wood, merits and demerits of biomass as energy source Unit 5 (9 hrs) Energy from Oceans and Chemical energy resources: Ocean thermal energy conversion, energy from waves and tides – basic ideas, nature, applications, merits and demerits. Unit 6 (10 hrs) Patterns of energy consumption in domestic, industrial, transportation and agricultural sectors – energy crisis and possible solutions – energy options for the developing countries – energy storage and hydrogen as a fuel (basics) – impact due to non-conventional energy sources – global warming. Books for Study 1. Non – Conventional Energy Resources by G. D. Rai, Khanna Publishers, 2008. 2. Solar energy by G.D. Rai, 5th edition, 1995. 3. Solar Energy Fundamentals and application by H.P. Garg and J. Prakash, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing company ltd, 1997. 4. Solar energy by S. P. Sukhatme, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing company ltd, 1997. Books for References 1. Energy Technology by S. Rao and Dr. B.B. Parulekar, 1997, 2nd edition 2.Power Plant Technology by A. K. Wahil. 1993.

Course -3

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc INSTRUMENTATION Programme Semester 5- Open Course (IN5D03) SCIENCE OF EQUIPMENTS AND INSTRUMENTS IN MODERN LIFE ( 54 Hrs- 3 Hrs/W-Credits 4)

Unit-1. Electric and Electronic Equipments-Qualitative study (18 hrs) Electric motor – principles of working, Microwave oven – principle – technical specifications- applications – advantages, Public address system – Block diagram representation – function of each unit - CD player and drives – DVD player and drives – Telephonic communication ( Cable and cellular ) – Cell phone – SIM card - technical specifications – Radio – History of radio revolution – different types of radios – Television – working – Touch screens & ATM (Automatic Telling machine) Unit 2. Scientific Instruments – (Working principle and applications) (12 hrs) Tunnelling Electron Microscope (TEM) , Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) , Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) - XRD – Spectrophotometer – Scanning Tunnelling Microscope. Unit 3. Medical Instruments (12 hrs) CT Scan – basic principle – applications & advantages, MRI Scan – principle and applications & advantages – X ray - applications & advantages, Echo Cardio Gram (ECG), Ultra sound scan. Unit 4. Optical Instruments (12 hrs) Microscope, Electron microscope, Camera – History of evolution of camera – Digital camera, Holography, Optical communication net work- building blocks – Over head Projector (OHP), LCD Projector, OMR reader, radar Books for study and references 1. Audio and video Systems. R.G.Gupta, Technical Education Series. 2. Mobile Satellite Communication Network (Ch 1 & 2), Ray E Sherrif & Y.Funttu, Wiley India Edn. 3. Television Engineering & Video System, R.G.Gupta, TMH. 4. Electrical Technology (Vol I & II), B.L.Theraja. 5. Physical principles of electron microscopy- An introduction to TEM, SEM, AFM, Springer, 2005.

B-ELECTIVE COURSES UNDER BSc INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAMME (Offered to students of Instrumentation Stream) Course-1

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme Semester 6- Elective Course (IN6E-01)

Power Plant Instrumentation (72 Hrs- 4 Hrs/W- Credit 2) Module 1 (16 hrs) Introduction to power plant processes. Types of fuels and fuel processing. Rankine and brayton cycles. Boilers-watertube, oncethrough and fluidised types. Types of condensors, steam turbines, cooling water system. Types of hydroturbines, gas turbines, combined cycle power plant. Power generating and distributing systems. Introduction to nuclear reactor-PWR/BWR/FBR/GCR. Pollution from power plants. Module II (32 hrs) Measurement and analysis in power plant- Flow measurements- feedwater, fuel flow, and airflow. Correction for temperature and pressure measurements. Level measurements, smoke density measurements, pH meter, conductivity meter, TDS meter, Flame scanners. Measurements of silica, Dissolved oxygen. Need of blowdown. Reading and drawing of instrumentation diagrams. Flow sheet symbols-ANSI symbols for 1) lines,2) Valves, 3) heat transfer, 4) dryer, 5) material handling equipment, 6)storage vessel, 7)turbine/compressor, 8)flowsheet codes and lines, 9)graphical symbols for pipe fittings, valves and piping. Instrumentation symbols, standards, specifications-one line diagram of typical measurement and control schemes for flow, temperature, pressure and other process variables. One line diagram of typical pneumatic, hydraulic & electrical instrumentation systems. Module III (24 hrs) Combustion control – Main pressure air/fuel ratio, furnace draft and excess air control. Drum level control- two element and three-element control. Main and reheat steam temperature control, burner tilting, and bypass damper, super heater, spray and gas recirculation control. BFP recirculation control. Hot well and dearator level control, interlocks- MFT turbine trip control. Turbine monitoring and control. Automatic turbine runs up systems. Condenser vaccum control-, Speed , vibration, shell temperature monitoring Books for Study and reference 1.CEGB Engineers , Modern PowerStation practice, Volume6, Pergamon 2.H.P. Kallen, Handbook of Instrumentation and Controls, McGrawHill 3.Andrews and williams , Applied instrumentation in process industries, Gulf Publishing Company 4..Mcculough.C.R, Safety aspects of Nuclear reactors. Van Nostrand, NY 5.B.G.Liptak, Instrumentation in process industries. Chilton book co. 6.David Lindesnev, Boiler control Systems,. McGrow Hill International. 7.D.M.Considine & S.P.Ross, Hand/Book of Applied Instumentataion., McGraw Hill 8.Samuel Glasstone, Principles of Nuclear reactor Engineering, Van Nostrand ,NY

Course 2

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc INSTRUMENTATION Programme Semester 6- Elective Course (IN6E-02) INSTRUMENTS-PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS 72 Hrs -4Hrs/W - Credit 2

Unit-1. Electric and Electronic Equipments (16 hrs) Electric motor – principles of working, Microwave oven – principle – technical specifications- applications – advantages, Public address system – Block diagram representation – function of each unit - CD player and drives – DVD player and drives – Telephonic communication ( Cable and cellular ) – Principles (qualitative using block diagrams ) – Cell phone – SIM card - technical specifications – Radio – History of radio revolution – different types of radios – Television – working (qualitative) – Touch screens & ATM (Automatic Telling machine) Unit 2. Scientific Instruments (16 hrs) Tunneling Electron Microscope (TEM) – What is it – working principle- schematic representation – applications - technical specifications, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) - What is it – working principle- schematic representation – applications technical specifications, Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) - What is it – working principle- schematic representation – applications - technical specifications, XRD – Principle and applications – Spectrophotometer working and applications – Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Unit 3. Medical Instruments (12 hrs) CT Scan – basic principle – applications & advantages, MRI Scan – principle and applications & advantages – X ray - applications & advantages, Echo Cardio Gram (ECG), Ultra sound scan. Unit 4. Optical Instruments (14 hrs) Microscope, Electron microscope, Camera – History of evolution of camera – Digital camera, Holography, Optical communication net work- building blocks – Over head Projector (OHP), LCD Projector, OMR reader, radar Unit 5. Common Mechanical devices (14 hrs) Pumps – what is it – working – different types of pumps – Refrigerator – working principle- technical specifications – Heat engines- Automobile engines working (Qualitative description only) – Different types – Brakes – Different types of brakes Books for study and References 1. Audio and video Systems. R.G.Gupta, Technical Education Series. 2. Mobile Satellite Communication Network (Ch 1 & 2), Ray E Sherrif & Y.Funttu, Wiley India Edn. 3. Television Engineering & Video System, R.G.Gupta, TMH. 4. Electrical Technology (Vol I & II), B.L.Theraja. 5. A Text book of elements of Mech. Engg (page 105-114), S.Trynbaka Moorthy, I.K International Publishing house. 6. Physical principles of electron microscopy- An introduction to TEM, SEM, AFM, Springer, 2005.

Course 3

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc INSTRUMENTATION Programme Semester 6- Elective Course (IN6E-03) NANOTECHNOLOGY (72 Hrs -4Hrs/W - Credit 2) Unit I: Introduction to Nanotechnology (12 hours) Nanoscience and Nanotechnology-Definition - Historical development – Comparison of bulk and nano materials – change in band gap and large surface to volume ratio, Classification of nanostructured materials – one, two and three-dimensional confinement, quantum dots, quantum wires and quantum wells, fullerenes, graphite, carbon nanotubes, inorganic nanowires, nanoparticles, core-shell nanoparticles. scope of applications. Unit II Synthesis and characterization (16 hours) Synthesis methods – Top down approach – Ball milling, etching etc bottom up approach – Physical and chemical methods – Molecular Beam Epitaxy, optical and electron beam lithography, Ion implantation, sputtering, thermal evaporation, pulsed laser deposition, chemical vapor deposition, controlled precipitation, sol gel methods. Grain size determination – XRD (Debye Scherrer equation), TEM, AFM, STM and Light scattering techniques. Composition analysis – ICP – AES, EDAX, SIMS (qualitative study only). Unit III Optical and vibrational properties of nanoparticles (16 hours) Basic concepts – Band structure of solids, excitons, effective mass, reciprocal lattice, Brillouin zone, phonons etc. Size and dimensionality effects – Bulk to nano transition – Density of states, potential well - quantum confinement effect – weak and strong confinement regime. Blue shift of band gap - Effective mass approximation (Qualitative study). Phonon confinement effect - surface modes. Characterization tools - UV – Visible absorption and Photoluminescence techniques, Raman and IR spectroscopy Unit IV Carbon Nanostructures (12 hours) Carbon nanostructures – carbon molecules – carbon clusters. Fullerene - structure of C 60 and its crystal – larger and smaller fullerenes – other bucky balls. Carbon nanotubes – fabrication – structure – electrical properties – vibrational properties – mechanical properties. Applications of carbon nanotubes – Field emission and Shielding – computers – Fuel cells – Chemical sensors – Catalysis – Mechanical reinforcement. Unit V Nanomachines and Nanodevices (16 hours) Extension of conventional devices by nanotechniques – Bipolar and MOS transisitors – structure and technology, electrical characteristics, limitations, low temperature behavior. Microelectromechanical systems (MEMSs), Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMSs), Resonant Tunneling Diode, Quantum Cascade lasers, Single Electron Transistors – Operating principles and applications. Books for study and reference 1.Mick Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff Smith, Michelle Simmons and Burkhard Raguse “Nanotechnology”, Overseas Press New Delhi 2005 2. W. R. Fahrner (Ed.) “Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics”, Springer 2006. 3. Charles P Poole Jr and Frank J Owens “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, Wiley student edition 2003. 4. “Nanotubes and nanowires”, C.N.R. Rao and A. Govindaraj, RSC Publishing, 2005. 5. T. Pradeep, “Nano: The Essentials”, Tata-McGraw Hill Publishers 2007. 6. H.S Nalwa (Ed), “Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, American Scientific Publishers, Los Angeles, 2004.

Core Course-12

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme IN6B-12(P) - Microprocessor Lab List of experiments

1. Add two eight bit numbers stored in consecutive memory locations to get a 16 bit result 2. Subtract one 16 bit number from another 16 bit, stored in consecutive memory locations to get a 16 bit result. 3. Add n 8 bit binary numbers to get a 16 bit result. 4. Add n 8 bit BCD numbers to get a BCD 16 bit result. 5. Multiply one 8 bit number by another 8 bit number to get 16 bit result by successive addition. 6. Multiply one 8 bit number by another 8 bit number to get 16 bit result by bit rotation method. 7. Divide one 8 bit number by another 8 bit number to get 8 bit result. 8. Find the largest number from an array of 8 bit numbers stored in consecutive memory locations 9. Find the numbers of ones in a given 8 bit number. 10. Sort an array of 8 bit numbers in ascending or descending order using bubble sort. 11. Copy an array of 8 bit numbers from one memory block to another. 12. Create a square wave from 8255 PPI and observe the waveform on a CRO.

Core Course-13

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme IN6B-13(P) - Instrumentation Lab List of experiments 1. Dead weight pressure gauge Aim: To test the given pressure gauge using dead weight pressure gauge tester and plot the error graph 2. Second Order rotation system Aim: To plot the time response of the given second order rotational system and to determine the characteristics 3. Study of the sensitivity of the unbalanced Wheatstone’s Bridge Aim: 1. To plot the variation of unbalanced output voltage with resistance changes for equal resistance variations for quarter Bridge and half bridge. 2. To calculate the sensitivity of the bridge by shunt calibration method 4. Cup Anemometer Aim: To familiarize operation and determination speed of wind 5. Falling ball Viscometer Aim: To determine the viscosity of the given fluid using Stokes method. 6. Searle’s Rotational Viscometer Aim: To find the viscosity of the given fluid using Searle’s Rotational Viscometer 7. Characteristics of RTD Aim: To study temperature - output voltage characteristics and determination of time constant. 8. Characteristics of thermocouple Aim: To find the temperature Vs. output voltage characteristics of the given thermocouple and determine the time constant of the thermocouple 9. LDR Characteristics Aim: To plot LDR Characteristics. 10. Characteristics of thermistor Aim: To study the temperature - resistance characteristics . 11. Optical Pyrometer Aim: 1. To measure the temperature of the heater element using optical pyrometer

2. To plot the variation of temperature with power dissipation 13. Characteristics of LVDT Aim: To plot the calibration curve for the given LVDT and to determine the static sensitivity 14 Strain Measurement System: Aim: To measure the strain in a body when subjected to cantilever using micro strain indicator.

COMPLEMENTARY COURSES UNDER B.Sc INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAMME Complementary 1 * Computer Applications (CA1C- 01,CA2C-02, CA3C- 03, CA4C- 04 and CA4C- 05(P) *Complementary Courses offered by Computer Science Board of Studies is recommended as the first Complementary for BSc Instrumentation programme

Complementary 2 Applied Physics (*API1C -01 , API2C -02, API3C-03, API4C-04 and API4C- 05(P)

*The first course (APICII-01) recommended for Applied Physics Complementary Course in BSc Instrumentation Programme is the first Core Course (PH1B01) offered in BSc Physics Programme

SYLLUBUS FOR COMPLEMENTARY COURSES UNDER BSc Instrumentation Programme Complementary I -Computer Applications* (CA1C- 01, CA2C-02, CA3C- 03, CA4C- 04 and CA4C- 05(P) *Complementary Courses offered by Computer Science Board of Studies is recommended as the first Complementary for BSc Instrumentation progra

Course Structure

Contact Hours

Computer Fundamentals & Application Packages

II

2

CA2C-02

III

3

IV

4

Total

CA1C-01

Practical

1

Theory

I

Total

Course Title

Practical

Course Course No Code

Theory

Sem

Credits

2

2

4

2

*

2

2

2

4

2

*

2

CA3C-03

Fundamentals of System Software, Networks & 3 DBMS

2

5

3

*

3

CA4C-04

Visual Programming

2

5

3

2

5

Programming in C

3

Course-1

BSc Instrumentation Programme Complementary Course I – Computer Applications (CA1C-01) Computer Fundamentals & Application packages (36 Hrs- 2Hr/W Credits-2 ) Prerequisite- Plus two level knowledge Unit I -6Hrs Number systems- Non-positional number systems and positional number systems (binary, octal and Hexadecimal), Converting from one number system to anotherdecimal to a new base, converting to decimal from another bases, converting from base other than ten to base other than ten, short cut method for converting from binary to Octal, octal to Binary, binary to Hexadecimal, and Hexadecimal to Binary, Computer Codes (BCD, EBCDIC, ASCII), error detecting and correcting codes, parity bit, Hamming Code, computer arithmetic ,importance of binary, Binary addition and subtraction.

Unit II –8 Hrs Boolean Algebra and Logical circuit- fundamental concepts of Boolean Algebra, postulates, Principle of duality, theorems of Boolean Algebra, Boolean functions, minimization, complement, canonicals forms, conversion between canonical forms. Logic Gates. AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR, logic circuits, converting expression to logic circuit, universal NAND and NOR gates, Exclusive OR and equivalence functions, Design of Combinational circuits (Half Adder, Subtract or and full adder)

Unit III –6 Hrs Basic Computer Organization-input Unit, Output Unit, Storage Unit (Direct, sequential and Random Access), CPU organizationally, Control Unit (micro programmed and hardwired control), primary storage, memory hierarchy, storage locations and addresses, storage capacity, bit, byte, nibble, RAM, ROM, PROM and EPROM, cache memory, registers. Secondary storage devices (Magnetic tape, Hard disk and CD drive)

Unit IV –8 Hrs I/O devices- Input Devices-identification and its use, keyboard, pointing devices (mouse. Touch pad and track ball), Video digitizer, remote control, joystick, magnetic stripes, scanner, digital camera, microphone, sensor, and MIDI instruments, Output Devices- identification and its use, monitor, printer (laser, ink jet, Dot-Matrix), plotter, speaker, control devices (lights, buzzers, robotic arms, and motors Unit V –8 Hrs Planning a Computer program- purpose of programming planning, algorithm, flowchart- symbols, sample programs, advantages and limitations Text book 1.Computer Fundamentals by P.K Sinha Reference book An introduction to Digital Computer design by V. Rajaraman and T. Radhakrishnan 1. Computer fundamentals by B. Ram

SEMESTER 1-LAB (CA1C-01)-- Computer Fundamentals (2Hrs/W) LIST OF EXPERIMENTS MS WORD 1. Paragraph formatting 2. Newspaper style Document 3. Table creation 4. Mail merge 5. Page formatting & printing

MS EXCEL 1. Worksheet including Formulas 2. Formatting cells 3. Chart creation 4. Functions MS POWERPOINT 1. Creating presentation 2. Animations 3. Sound 4. Inserting picture

Course-2

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc INSTRUMENTATION Programme Complementary I – Computer Applications CA2C-02- Programming in C 36 Hrs- 2Hr/W Credits-2

Prerequisite- Plus two level knowledge Unit I -6Hrs Introduction to C- Structure of C program, Character Set, Keywords, Identifiers, Data Types, Qualifiers, Variables, Declarations, Symbolic Constants, Expressions, Statements, Different Types of Operators (Arithmetic, Logical, Relational & Equality,, Unary and Conditional), Operator Precedence and Associativity, Library Functions, Comments, I/O functions-( Formatted scanf() & printf() , getchar (), putchar (), getche(), gets(), puts()) Unit II- 8 Hrs Control Statements- Selection Statements( if, if-else, else if ladder, switch), iteration (while, do while, for ), jumping( goto , break, continue) , Nested Control Statements Unit III- 6 Hrs Structured Data types- Arrays (One dimensional and Two Dimensional), Character and String Functions, Structure (Definition, Processing-period Operator), Union Unit IV- 8 Hrs User defined Functions- Advantages, Definition, Accessing functions, formal and Actual Parameters, Recursion, Storage Classes- Automatic, External, Static and Register Variable, Argument Passing Mechanism Unit V- 8 Hrs Pointers and data files- Pointers, advantages, declaration, operations on pointers, pointers and one dimensional arrays, dynamic memory allocation. Data files (sequential), file handling functions (fopen (), fclose (), fputc (), fgetc (), fgets (0, fputs (), fscanf (), fprintf () Text Book 1.Programming in C E. Balaguruswamy Reference 1. Text book on C. Karthikeyan ,PHI 2. Programming in C Schaum Series

SEMESTER 2 -LAB (CA2C-02) - Programming in C (2Hrs/W) LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. Prime nos up to n 2.

n Fibonacci numbers

3. Factorial using recursion

4. Simple calculator 5. Solving quadratic equation 6.

Checking Armstrong or not

7. String palindrome 8. Sorting nos and names 9. Matrix transpose 10. Matrix multiplication 11. Trace of a matrix 12. Sum of the digits and reverse 13. Sine series 14. Cosine series 15. First n Even no and odd numbers in a range 16. Vowels in a string 17. LCM and HCF of 2 nos 18. No of positives, negatives and zeros in a set of numbers 19. Base conversion 20. Appending array

Course-3

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc INSTRUMENTATION Programme Complementary I – Computer Applications CA3C-03-Fundamentals of System Software, Networks & DBMS (54Hrs- 3Hr/W Credits-3) Prerequisite- Basic Computer knowledge Unit I -12Hrs System software – classification of programming languages (Machine, assembly & High level), Characteristics and Comparison, language processors (Assembler, Interpreter and Compiler), Operating Systems-Functions, types of OS (batch, multiprogramming, time sharing, real time and distributed) Unit II -10Hrs Computer networks- goals of networking, network topologies, types of networks (LAN, MAN and WAN), network model, OSI model- 7 layers, Internet Layer- 5 layers, Communication Media-Guided (Twisted Pair, Coaxial Cable and Fiber Optic) and Unguided (microwave, satellite) Unit III –10 Hrs Database Management Systems-definition, structure of Database, data models (Record based Data model, Network model:- Basic Components, Record types, data types, links, relationships, Hierarchical model and Relational model) Unit IV -10Hrs Structured query language-Create, insert, select, update, delete, alter, drop Unit V -12Hrs HTML-hyper text, hyper media, understanding basic HTML tools- HTML editor, web browser, General structure of a HTML document, different types of elements-doc type, comment element, structural element, HTML tags and attributes-< HTML>,(,,,

,

,……,

,
, , ,

---

, adding links, background image to the body, creating lists Reference Book 1. Fundamentals of Computers by P. K Sinha 2. OS A concept based Approach by D.M Dhamdhere 3. Data Communication & Networking by Behrouz A Forouzan Fourth Edn MC Graw Hill 4. Principles of web page design by Joel Sklar, Vikas publications SEMESTER 3-LAB (CA3C-03)-Fundamentals of System Software, Networks & DBMS (2Hrs/W) LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

HTML 1. Simple HTML document creation 2. Table creation

3. List creation MYSQL 1. Database creation 2. Data retrieval 3. Insertion and deletion 4. Alteration of a table

Course-4

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc INSTRUMENTATION Programme Complementary I -Computer Applications CA4C-04 - Visual Programming (54 Hrs- 3Hr/W Credits-3)

Prerequisite- Knowledge in Programming language Unit I- 12 Hrs Introduction to visual Programming -Concept of event driven programming, introduction to VB.Net, The .Net Frame work and Common language runtime, Building VB. Net Application, VB IDE, forms, properties, events, VB language-console application and windows application, data type, declaring variable, scope of variable, operators and statements, Unit II- 10 Hrs Control Statements- if-then, if –then- else, else-if ladder, select case, choose, loop statements- do loops, for, while-The with statement, converting between data types, Handling dates and times Arrays-declaration and manipulation, Strings and String functions, procedures and functions Unit III- 10 Hrs Windows Applications-forms, adding controls to forms, handling events, MsgBox, Input Box, multiple forms, handling mouse and Keyword events, Object oriented programming- creating and using classes and objects, Handling Exceptions- On Error Goto Unit IV- 10 Hrs Common controls- textbox, Rich textbox, label, command Button, option button, checkbox, frame, list box, combo box, scrollbar, picture box, image box, timer, Data control, OLE, file controls-properties and methods Unit V- 12 Hrs Data Access with ADO. Net, accessing data with Server Explorer, Accessing Data with data Adaptors and Data sets, Creating a new data connection, creating and populating Data set, displaying data in Data Grid, selecting a data provider, Data accessing using Data adapter Control, Binding Data to Controls Text Book 1. Visual Basic. NET Black Book, by Steven Holzner Reference Books 1. Visual Basic. NET for developer, by Keith Franklin, Rebecca Riordan, SAMS. 2. Sams teach yourself Visual studio, Net 2005 in 21 days by Jason Beres 3. Learning Visual Basic. Net by Jesse Liberty 4. Visual Basic. Net programming in easy steps by Tim Anderson, Dreamtech Press

SEMESTER 4 - LAB CA4C-04 - Course Title- Visual Programming (2Hrs/W) LIST OF EXPERIMENTS VB.NET Sample Programs 1. Write a program to display odd nos & even nos up to a given number 2. Write a program to accept an amount in rupees and to calculate and display the number of currency Notes for each denomination 1000,500,100,50,20,10,5,2,1 3. Write a program to calculate electricity bill 4. Write a program to display n numbers in ascending order 5. Write a program to display n names in ascending order in a list box 6. Write a program to check whether the given string is palindrome or not 7. Program to illustrate Checkbox 8. Program to illustrate Radio button 9. Program to illustrate dropdown list (combo box) 10. Program to illustrate the use of linkable control 11. Program to illustrate drag & drop 12. Program to illustrate oops concept 13. Program to illustrate oops concept inheritance 14. ADO.net connectivity to read details from a table 15. Insert, delete & update to a table by ADO.net 16. Illustrate color dialog, font dialog, and open file dialog 17. Illustrate date time picker 18. Illustrate Scrollbar 19. Illustrate Menu bar 20. Illustrate Progress bar 21. Illustrate Tab control 22. Illustrate Track bar

COMPLEMENTARY II-Applied Physics (API-Applied Physics for Instrumentation) SEMESTER 1 Sl.No Course Code 1 API1C-01 2 API1C-01(L)

Course Title Methodology of Science and Physics General Physics Lab

Hrs/W 2 2

Credit 2 0

Course Title Basic Electronic Devices and Circuits Basic Electronics Lab

Hrs/W 2 2

Credit 2 0

Course Title Op-Amp and applications Op-Amp Lab

Hrs/W 3 2

Credit 3 0

Course Title Digital Integrated Circuits Digital Electronics Lab Applied Physics Lab

Hrs/W 3 2

Credit 3 0 2

SEMESTER 2 Sl.No Course Code 1 API2C-02 2 API2C-02(L)

SEMESTER 3 Sl.No Course Code 1 API3C-03 2 API3C-03(L)

SEMESTER 4 Sl.No 1 2 3

Course Code API4C-04 API4C-04(L) API4C-05(P)

The first course (API1C-01) * recommended for Applied Physics Complementary Course in BSc Instrumentation Programme is the first Core Course (PH1B01) offered in BSc Physics Programme

Course -1

BSc. Instrumentation Programme Complementary II-Applied Physics AP11C-01 : Methodology of Science and Physics (36 Hrs, 2 Hrs/w, 2 Credit ) Part A: Methodology And Perspectives Of Sciences (10Hours) Unit I – Science and Science Studies Types of knowledge: Practical, Theoretical, and Scientific knowledge, Information- What is Science; what is not science; laws of science. Basis for scientific laws and factual truths- Science as a human activity, scientific temper, empiricism, vocabulary of science, science disciplines-Revolution in science and Technology. Unit II – Methods and tools of science Hypothesis: Theories and laws in science. Observations, Evidences and proofs. Posing a question; Formulation of hypothesis; Hypothetico-deductive model, Inductive model. Significance of verification (Proving), Corroboration and falsification (disproving),Auxiliary hypothesis, Ad-hoc hypothesis. Revision of scientific theories and laws, Importance of models, Simulations and virtual testing, Mathematical methods vs. scientific methods. Significance of Peer Review. Reference Books: 1. Gieryn, T F. Cultural Boundaries of Science., Univ. of Chicago Press, 1999 2. Collins H. and T Pinch., The Golem: What Everyone Should Know About Science., Cambridge Uni. Press, 1993 3. Hewitt, Paul G, Suzanne Lyons, John A. Suchocki & Jennifer Yeh, Conceptual Integrated Science. Addison-Wesley, 2007 4. Newton R G. The Truth of Science: New Delhi, 2nd edition 5. Bass, Joel E and et. al. Methods for Teaching Science as Inquiry, Allyn & Bacon, 2009 Part B: Methodology and Perspectives of Physics (12Hours) (All topics in this part require qualitative study only, derivations are not required) What does physics deal with? - Brief history of physics during the last century-the Inconsistency between experiments and theoriesBirth of new science concepts -Quantum concepts-Black body radiation, Photoelectric effect, X-rays, Compton effect, De Broglie waves, Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.7, 3.1, of Arthur Beisser ) Relativity-Special relativity, Time dilation, Length contraction, Twin paradox (Sections 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5 of Arthur Beisser) Laser- Concepts of ordinary and monochromatic light, Coherent and incoherent light, Spontaneous and stimulated emission, Metastable state, pumping and population inversion.(Basic ideas only Section 4.9 of Arthur Beisser) Design of an experiment , experimentation , Observation, data collection: Interaction between physics and technology. References: 1. Concepts of Modern physics- Arthur Beisser 2. A brief history and philosophy of Physics - Alan J. Slavin- http:/ www.trentu. Ca/academic / history- 895 .html 3. The inspiring History of Physics in the Last One Hundred Years : Retrospect and prospect Prof. Dr-lng . Lu Yongxiang http :// www.twas.org.cn/twas/proLu.asp Part C – Mathematical Methods in Physics (14 Hours) Vector Analysis: – Vector Operations - Vector Algebra – Component form – How vectors transform, Applications of vectors in Physics. Differential Calculus: – The operator _ - Gradient, Divergence, Curl – Physical interpretation - Product rules of _ - Second derivatives.

Integral Calculus: – Line integral, surface integral and volume integral – Fundamental theorem of Gradients – Gauss’s Divergence Theorem (Statement only)– The fundamental theorem of curl – Stoke’s theorem(Statement only). Divergence less and curlless fields. Curvilinear co-ordinates: – Spherical polar coordinates – cylindrical coordinates(Basic ideas). Matrices: – Basic ideas of matrices – addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, Trnspose of a matrix, conjugate of a matrix, diagonal matrix - Representation of vectors as column matrix – Determinants – Cramer’s rule – Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors – Hermitian Matrix, Unitary Matrix. References: 1. Introduction to electrodynamics – David J . Griffiths, Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd., Chapter – 1 2. Mathematical Physics - Satya Prakash, Sultan Chand &Sons, New Delhi * For API1C-01 Syllabus see PHIB-01 of BSc Physics Programme BSc Instrumentation Programme Complementary II – Applied Physics AP11C-01 (L) - General Physics Lab (6 Experiments out of 8) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Spectrometer - angle and minimum deviation of solid prism. Newtons rings- Wave length of the monochromatic light. Viscosity of the liquid: Capillary flow method Carey Fosters Bridge: - temperature coefficient of resistance of the material of the given wire. Potentiometer:- Calibration of a low range voltmeter. Deflection magnetometer:- moment and pole strength of a bar magnet, Tan C method Rigidity modulus of the material of a wire:- Torsional oscillation method. Current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer.

Course-2

BSc Instrumentation Programme Complementary II – Applied Physics API2C-02 BASIC ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS (36 Hrs , 2 Hrs/w, 2Credit) Unit 1. (18 hrs) 1. Semiconductor Physics:- Semiconductors, Bonds in Semiconductors, Semi conductor material (Silicon and Germanium), Energy Band description, effect of temperature, Hole current, intrinsic and extrinsic – p-type and n-type semiconductors 2. Junction diode: - pn junction, Properties of pn junction- Forward and reverse biasing. V-I characteristics of PN junction diodes, Diode as a rectifier, Zener diode, Half wave, full wave and bridge rectifier circuits, Efficiency, Nature of output ripple factor, filter circuits, capacitor filter, π filters, voltage stabilization using Zener diode. Voltage multiplier. 3. Transistors :- BJT fundamentals, Types of BJT (NPN and PNP), BJT operation, BJT configuration and characteristics- CE, CB, CC. Transistor as an amplifier, current amplification factors, their relationships, transistor biasing, need for biasing, different types of biasing , collector to base bias, biasing with emitter resistor, fixed bias, voltage divider bias. Single stage transistor amplifier circuit, Input and Output resistances, Voltage and current gains. Unit 2 (18 hrs) 4. Multistage amplifiers: - RC coupled amplifiers. Frequency response and gain in decibels, Classification of power amplifiers, class A, Class B and Class C 5. Filed effect transistor:- Basic construction of JFET, JFET characteristics and parameters (VDS, Pinch-off voltage etc.), Common source amplifier. 6. Feed back circuits and oscillators Basic principle of feed back, positive and negative feed back, basic type of negative feedback circuits, feed back and circuit requirement for oscillators. LC and RC oscillators, tuned collector oscillator, Hartley oscillator, Phase shift oscillator, crystal oscillator expression for frequency. 7. Modulation and demodulation: - Transmission and reception of radio waves, types of modulation, AM FM, their comparison, and demodulation- linear diode demodulation for AM signals. 8. Special devices: - LED, UJT, MOSFET, SCR Text books: 1. Principles of electronics, V K Metha and Rohit Metha, S Chand & Comp., New Delhi 2. Basic Electronics, Solid state, B L thereja 3. Electronic Principles- Devices and circuits M L Anand. References; 1. Electronic Principles, Albert Paul Malvino 2. Semiconductor Electronics, R K Sharma 3. Physics of semiconductor devices, Michel Shur.

BSc Instrumentation Programme Complementary Course II – Applied Physics API2C-02(L) – BASIC ELECTRONICS LAB (36 Hrs ,2 Hrs/w )

(6 Experiments out of 8) 1. Construction of Full wave rectifiers 2. Construction of Zener Voltage regulator. 3. Construction of Transistorized power supply 4. Single stage CE Transistor Amplifier-Gain. 5. CE Transistor Amplifier-Frequency response 6. Colpitt’s Oscillator 7. RC Phase shift Oscillator 8. Astable Multivibrator Course-3

BSc Instrumentation Programme Complementary II – Applied Physics API3C-03 - OP-AMP AND APPLICATIONS (54 Hrs ,3 Hrs/w , 3 Credit )

Unit 1 (27 Hrs) Op-amp parameters, ideal op-amp, open loop op-amp configuration-differential amplifier, inverting amplifier, non inverting amplifier, equivalent circuit of an opamp Op-amp linear application-dc amplifier, ac amplifier, summing amplifier, scaling amplifier, averaging amplifier, precision rectifier, instrumentation amplifier, integrator, differentiator. Unit 2 (27 Hrs) Active filters-low pass high pass, band reject, all pass filter Wave form generators-square wave,triangular,saw tooth, voltage controlled oscillator Comparators-basic comparator types,characteristics,applications,zero crossing detector, schimitt trigger,voltage limiters Text book Opamps and linear integated circuits- E.A.Gayakwad, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi. Additional references 1.Operational amplifiers and applications-Subirkumar Sarkar, S. Chand & Co. 2.Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated circuits, Robert F. Coughlin and Frederick F. Driscoll , Prentice Hall India, New Delhi 3.Digital principles and applications-Malvino and Leach 4th edn TMH 4.Digital fundamentals-Thomas L Fioyd, Merril Publishing Co, US

BSc Instrumentation Programme Complementary Course-C II – Applied Physics API3C-03(L) – OP-AMP LAB (36 Hrs ,2 Hrs/w ) (6 Experiments Out of 8 ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Inverting amplifier, Non inverting amplifier Summing amplifier Voltage Follower Astable Multi vibrator Integrator Differentiator Phase shift oscillator

Course-4

BSc Instrumentation Programme Complementary Course II – Applied Physics API4C-04 - DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (54 Hrs , 3 Hrs/w , 2 Credit )

LOGIC CIRCUITS: (10Hrs) Functions of Binary Variables – Logic Gate operations – Logic Variables – Boolean algebraic theorems – Binary number systems – Arithmetic operations – Standard form of Logic functions – SOP & POS – Minterm and Maxterm specifications – Karnugh map representations – simplifications – uses. LOGIC FAMILIES: (8 HRS) Concepts of different logic families – TTL – active pull up – Volt- Ampere characteristics of TTL gates – Manufacture’s specifications – Types of TTL gates – Schotkey TTL, ECL gates – Transfer Characteristics – properties – Logic versatility. MOS gates: Characteristics – CMOS gates – Manufacture’s specifications – Interfacing BJT and CMOS – Types of CMOS gates. FLIP-FLOPS: (8 HrS) Terminology – Flip-flop as a Memory element – Different types, Characteristics – propagation delay – Manufacture’s specifications – Applications – Latches. REGISTERS & COUNTERS: (1O HRS) Shift Register – Serial – Parallel Data Transfer –Typical Circuits- Applications –Ripple counters – Methods to improve counter speed – Counter designs – Synchronous & Asynchronous counter – Sequence generator –typical circuits – Principle of operation – applications – IC versions. LOGIC FUNCTIONS: (10 HRS) Adders –different types – Comparators – Decoders – Encoders – Code converts – Multiplexers – Demultiplexers – Parity generators – Familiarization of popular IC versions –Typical circuits applications. SYSTEM INTERFACING: (8 HRS) Analog to Digital converter - Digital to Analog converter – different types – applications – popular IC versions. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Digital Fundamentals – Thomas Floyd. 2. System Design using ICs – B.S. Sonde. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Digital Integrated Electronics – Taub & Schilling. 2. Microelectronics – Millman & Grabel.

BSc Instrumentation Programme Complementary Course II – Applied Physics API4C-04(L) – DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB (36 Hrs ,2 Hrs/w ) (6 Experiments Out of 8 ) 1. Realization of gates using NAND & NOR. 2. Half Adder using NAND & NOR. 3. Full Adder using NAND & NOR. 4. Flip Flops – RS, Clocked RS, D, T, JK. 5. Verification of De Morgans Theore 6. Counters (Up/Down/Decade). 7. D/A Converter. 8. A/D Converter.

Course-5

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT BSc Instrumentation Programme Complementary Course-C II – Applied Physics

*API4C-05(P) –Applied Physics Lab (2 Credit) * API4C-05(P) Lab examination to be conducted in the fourth semester

QUESTION PAPER PATTERN & SCHEME OF EVALUATION 1. The examination has duration of 3 hours 2. Each question paper has four types (A,B,C,D) of questions with total weightage of 30 3. A contains 3 bunches each of 4 questions and the candidate has to answer all questions. Each bunch carries weightage of 1. 4. Part B contains 9 short answer questions spanning the entire syllabus and the candidate has to answer all questions. Each question has a weightage of 1. 5. Part C contains 7 short essays/problems and the candidate has to answer 5M of them. Each question has a weightage of 2. 6. Part D contains 3 long answer questions of which the candidate has to answer 2 questions. Each question has a weightage of 4.

Evaluation in the grading system. Numerical problems i) Correct formula with correct substitution and answer

:

A grade.

:

B grade.

ii) Correct formula with correct substitution and answer but wrong or no unit iii) Correct formula with correct substitution and wrong answer:

C grade.

iv) Formula alone is correct

:

D grade.

v) Even formula is not correct

:

E grade.

PROJECT The evaluation of project shall be according to the scheme given below.

Component

Weightage

Originality of approach

3

Relevance of the topic

3

Involvement

4

Viva-voce

5

Report

5

Oral Presentation

10

The evaluation of the project shall be done by two external examiners according to the scheme given above. Each candidate shall be evaluated separately. There shall be a maximum of 12 candidates per session with two sessions per day. However, there shall be no continuous evaluation for the project. PRACTICAL EXAMINATION The practical examinations for the complementary and core courses shall be conducted by the University at the end of semesters 4 and 6 respectively. The examiners shall be selected from a panel of experts prepared by the University. For each examination centre there shall be one external examiner (Chief) and one internal examiner (Additional). The evaluation scheme for the end semester practical examinations shall be as follows. Component

Weightage

Formula, circuit, brief procedure

5

Setting and experimental skill

5

Observations and tabulations

10

Substitution, calculation, result

5

For electronics experiments, the scheme shall be as follows. Component

Weightage

Formula, circuit, brief procedure

8

Observations, skill and tabulations

12

Substitution, calculation, result

5

CONTINUOUS INTERNAL EVALUATION There will be continuous internal evaluation (CIE) based on continuous assessment and end semester examination (ESE) for each course. CIE carries 25% weightage based on specific components such as attendance, tests, assignments, seminars etc. and ESE carries 75% weightage. Out of the 25% internal assessment, a weightage of 1 shall be given to attendance, weightage of 2 to test papers, weightage of 1 to seminar and weightage of 1 to assignments (minimum two tests & two assignments). The components of the internal evaluation for theory and practical and their weights are given below. Internal evaluation (Theory) Component

Weightage

Attendance

1

Assignment

1

Seminar

1

Class tests

2

The continuous internal evaluation (CIE) shall be based on periodic written tests, assignments, viva/ seminar and attendance in respect of theory courses. Written Tests: Each test paper may have duration of minimum two hours. For each course there shall be a minimum of two written tests during a semester. Assignments: Each student is required to submit two assignments for a theory course. Seminar / Viva: For each theory course, performance of a student shall also be assessed by conducting a viva – voce examination or seminar presentation based on topics in that course. The graded score sheet duly certified by the head of the institution should be sent to the University before the commencement of the end semester examinations.

The details of evaluation using the grading system are given in the regulations for UGCCSSCU 2009 of Calicut University. Internal Evaluation (Practical)

Component

Weightage

Attendance

1

Skill & Punctuality

1

Viva-voce

1

Laboratory record

1

Test (internal exam)

1

Lab skill is to be assessed based on the performance of the student in practical classes. Minimum one practical test paper and an internal viva – voce examination based on the experiments done in the lab are to be conducted in each practical course. The laboratory record should contain an index and a certificate page. Separate records are to be used for each practical course. A candidate shall be permitted to attend an end semester practical examination only if he / she submit a certified bonafide observation book. This is to be endorsed by the examiners.

MODEL QUESTION PAPERS Core Courses FIRST SEMESTER BSc. DEGREE EXAMINATION (BSc Instrumentation Programme under CCSS)

IN1B- 01 APPLIED MATHEMATICS-I TIME: 3 HOURS

TOTAL WEIGHTAGE :30

A.Objective type questions (Weightage 12x1/4=3) Answer all question 1. The nature of Q.F 8xy – z2 is ……………(Negative definite, negative semidefinite, indefinite, definite) 2. The reciprocal of the curvature of the curve at any point is ………….. 3. Equation of Hyperbola is ……………. 4. The value of dy/dx for the curve xy=30 at (3,10) is( -10/3, 3/10, -10, 3) 5. Find dy/dt when y=c/t. 6. Evaluate lim (3x2+2x-5) X

1

7. If a.b=0 then vectors a & b are mutually …………. 8. What is the condition for the line (x-x1)/l = (y-y1)/m=(z-z1)/n to be parallel to the

plane ax+ by+ cz+d=0. 9. Write the equation to the plane passing through a fixed point (x1-y1,z1) and whose

normal has direction ratios a,b,c. 10. A x (BxC)= ……… 11. If R= xi+yj+zk then

x R =…………

12. Solve dy/dx=e3x-2y+x2e-2y

B.Short answer type question (Weightage 9x1=9) Answer all questions 13. find the directional cosines of the line joining (3,4,5) and (7,9,-8). 14. Find the equation to the plane through a point (1,2,3) parallel to 3x+4y-5z=0 15. Find the equation of the line passing through (1,2,3) and parallel to the line joining the point (-4,7,2) and (5,-3,-2). 17. Write down the quadratic form x12-2x22-3x32+4x1x2+5x1x3. 18. solve dy/dx+ 1-y2 1/4=0. 1-x2 →

→ →

→

→

→

19. If A=2i + 3j- k and B=3i - 2j + k find A x B 20. If x=rcosθ, y = rsinθ. Verify that ∂(x,y) * ∂(r, θ)=1 ∂(r, θ) ∂(x,y) 21. Verify Eulers theorem when f(x,y)= ax2+2hxy+by2.

C. Short essay type questions (Weightage 5x2=10)

Answer any 5 from 7 22. Solve (D2+4D+3)y=xe3x. 23. State and prove Mean Value Theorem. 24. Sove (d2+a2)y=sec ax by method of variation of parameters. 25. Find the equation of the right circular cylinder of radius 2 whose axis passes through(1,2,3) and has direction cosine proportional to (2,-3,6). 26. Prove that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. 27. Solve the differential equation (1+ex/ydy+ex/y(1-x/y)dy)=0. 28. If u= sin -1(x2+y2)/(x+y) prove that x∂u/∂x+y∂u/∂y=tan u. D.Long Essay type question (Weightage 2x4=8) Answer any 2 from 3 29. a. Find the equation of the evolute of parabola y2= 4ax with parameters x=at2, y= 2at. b. A voltage Ee-at is applied at t=0 at a circuit containing inductance L and resistance R is givem by L di/dt + Ri= E(t). Show that the current at any time is E e-at- e-Rt/L assuming that i=0 at t=0 R-aL 30. a. Find the equation of the sphere through the four points (1,1,1), (1,2,1),(1,1,2),(2,1,1). b. Find the Shortest distance between the lines x-3 = y-5 = z-7 and x+1 = y+1 = z+1 1 -2 1 3 -6 1 31. a. Solve dy/dx= y+x-2 y-x-4 2 b. Solve (1+y )dx=(tan-1y-x)dy

SECOND SEMESTER B.Sc DEGREE EXAMINATION (BSc Instrumentation Programme Under CCSS) IN2 B-02 Applied Mathematics II Time: 3 Hours Maximum weightage: 30 A.Objective type questions (Weightage 12x1/4=3) Answer all question 1. If L[f(t)]=F(s) then L(tf(t)]= __________ d F(s), -d F(s) , (-1)ndn F(s), (-1) d F(s) ds ds ds ds 2. If f(-x)=f(x), the function f(x) is said [even, odd, identical, half range] If Laplace Transform is linear then L[a f(t)+bf(t)]=__________ c 3. -c∫ f(x) dx=0, when f(x) is

to

be

odd, even, identical, neither odd nor even 4. Using 1st shifting property write a[eat tn]. 5. if L(f(t)]=F(s) and g(t)= f(t-a), t>a 0, t1 and diverges for n

α

k

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