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CALL FOR PAPERS Special Issue of International Journal of ICT Research in Africa and the Middle East (IJICTRAME) ISSN: 2472-3126|EISSN: 2472-3134|DOI: 10.4018/IJICTRAME Formerly International Journal of ICT Research and Development in Africa (IJICTRDA)

Published by IGI Global Tentative Publication Date: June 2018 Full paper submission deadline: April 30, 2018 This is a call for Papers for Publication in a special issue of the IJICTRAME by the Computer Science Department of the University of Jos Nigeria. Submissions for this special issue will be double blind peer reviewed before being published in the IJICTRAME by IGI Global Publishers. This special issue is meant for original scholarly publications to promote research/researchers in Institutions in Nigeria and other West African Countries. IGI Global is a proven, trusted, and reliable source for publishing and disseminating cuttingedge resources that fuel innovations and inspire positive societal changes. IGI Global strives to enhance the current body of scientific knowledge through close collaborations with researchers and scholars worldwide. Through a commitment to sound ethical practices, an agile publishing process, and customer-centric values, IGI Global accelerates the pace of research discoveries. Description The International Journal of ICT Research in Africa and the Middle East (IJICTRAME) publishes original, cutting-edge research articles on the use of information communication technologies in agriculture and rural development. Emphasizing new innovations and best practices in the use of ICT, diffusion and adoption methods, techniques, e-value creation, and policy issues, IJICTRAME focuses on information communication applications in agricultural and socio-economic development and poverty alleviation. Topics Covered · · · · · · · · · ·

ICT and agricultural e-risk management policy ICT and emerging market policy ICT and farmer e-health policy ICT and food security policy ICT and poverty alleviation policy ICT and rural financial remittances policy ICT and social capital development in agriculture ICT and sustainable rural development policy ICT application in rural mobile banking services ICT application to rural environmental management 1

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ICT applications in agricultural e-content and e-service development ICT applications in agricultural information management and diffusion ICT applications in agro-based small and medium scale enterprises ICT applications in development issues for rural women ICT applications in e-value additions and e-customer relationship management ICT applications in farmer health service delivery ICT applications in food and agricultural marketing and market development ICT applications in food and agriculture supply chain governance ICT applications in food and agriculture supply chain management and coordination ICT applications in horizontal and vertical integration in food and agricultural markets ICT applications in improving farm productivity ICT applications in integration of agricultural value chain ICT applications in research and development ICT applications in rural financial remittances ICT applications in rural financial service delivery ICT applications in the agribusiness input supply and e-procurement strategies ICT applications to farm business management ICT applications to improving market access, coordination and linkages ICT for agricultural development case studies ICT in agricultural research and development policy ICT in agritourism and regional economic integration ICT infrastructural development and rural digital divide ICT innovations and best practices in food and agriculture ICT literacy and e-content development policy ICT rural economic development policy ICT socio-economic development policy issues ICT theoretical and empirical frameworks in agriculture development ICT use in the development of agro-portals and rural e-kiosks ICT uses in agriculture and rural development

All papers will go through a double blind-review process. Selected papers are published at NO COST to the author(s). Similarly there is no cost charged to the author(s) for submission/review of manuscripts.

IJICTRAME is indexed in The ACM Digital Library

and INSPEC

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Important Dates Deadline for full paper submission: Initial decision and revisions sent to authors Deadline for revised papers: Notification of final acceptances: Tentative Publication Date:

April 30, 2018 May 15, 2018 May 30, 2018 June 7, 2018 June, 2018

Submissions: Submissions for this special issue should be sent via email to: [email protected] All submissions must follow the template attached to this call. Authors are requested to read the "before-you-write" attachment to this call to ensure a smooth review and publication process. If you have any other requests or questions please contact: Dr Gideon Dadik-Bibu Dr. Mary-Jane Sule Department of Computer Department of Computer Science, University of Jos Science, University of Jos [email protected] [email protected]

Mr. Oyeyinka D. Oyerinde Department of Computer Science, University of Jos [email protected]

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Details and Guidelines to Keep in Mind for Your Manuscript Submission Please carefully follow the guidelines below as you write. Any manuscripts not meeting these guidelines will be returned to the author(s) for correction, which can cause significant delays in the publication of your work. Required Word Counts Please ensure that your manuscript follows the word count requirements specific to your publication format. If you are writing a book chapter, an easy way to determine the format of your book is to look at its title. Case books, encyclopedias, and handbooks of research will have the names of their formats included in their titles (e.g., "Handbook of Research on. . ."). Edited book titles will not include any of these phrases. 

5,000-7,000 words (Journal article)

All manuscripts must   

be submitted in Microsoft® Word. be typewritten in English be written in objective third person point of view throughout (Use "the authors" or "the researchers" NOT "I" or "we")

1. Originality of manuscripts. Only ORIGINAL submissions will be accepted for publication. Manuscripts may not have been previously published or be submitted for publication elsewhere. 2. Simultaneous Submissions. No manuscript may be submitted to two IGI Global publications at the same time. However, a manuscript rejected from one book or journal may be resubmitted to a different book or journal currently in process. 3. Revised manuscripts. IGI Global will not publish a manuscript that is a “revised” version of a manuscript that you published elsewhere. In order to be considered original, a manuscript must be at least 80% new material with no more than 200 consecutive words (properly cited) repeated verbatim from any previously published work. 4. Copyright. For those already familiar with IGI Global's publication process, please note that PDF copyright agreements are no longer accepted. As part of the manuscript submission process, you and your authors will be asked to sign the Author’s Warranty and Transfer of Copyright Agreement digitally. 5. Plagiarism. IGI Global takes concerns of plagiarism very seriously. All manuscripts are checked for plagiarized passages prior to being accepted for publication. Please ensure that all information taken from outside sources is properly cited and that all thoughts are composed in your own words. All instances of plagiarism will be immediately returned to the authors for correction and may be cause for removal of the manuscript from the publication. 6. Titles. Titles may be no longer than 100 characters. Subtitles, if included, may be no longer than 50 characters. o Note that all titles must be entered in title case. To put a title in title case, the first letter of each word should be capitalized unless that word is a preposition (position words

7. 8.

9.

10. 11. 12.

13. 14.

such as “over,” “with,” or “between”), conjunction (connecting words such as “and” or “but”), or article (“a,” “an,” or “the”). The only exceptions to this rule are that the first word of the title or subtitle is always capitalized, even if it is an article, preposition, or conjunction. o Titles may not be written in all capital letters (e.g., "CHAPTER TITLE" is incorrect; "Chapter Title" is correct) Headings. Please format all headings as in the below manuscript formatting templates. Heading names within the body of your text may be tailored to the content of the work. Note that headings and subheadings should NOT be numbered (e.g., 1. Introduction, 2. Background, etc.). Images. A manuscript may include no more than 20 figures. All submitted images must follow the requirements outlined in IGI Global’s Image Formatting Guidelines. Any figures or tables that do not meet these minimum specifications will be returned to the author(s) for correction. All figures must be submitted as separate files in .tif format. Please also note that it is the author's responsibility to obtain permission to use any image currently under copyright by a third party. Please see the image guide for more information. APA citations. Please ensure that all information in your manuscript that is taken from another source is substantiated with an in-text reference citation. A minimum of 10 sources is required for each submission. Please also note that your references must follow APA (American Psychological Association) style. (The publisher will return your submission to you for correction if you do not properly format your references.) For more information and examples on APA citations, please see IGI Global’s APA Citation Guidelines. o Self citation. Researchers may need to cite their previously published works in order to communicate an idea effectively in their present manuscript. While IGI Global encourages the use of self citations in these cases, it is important that self-cited works do not account for, at most, 50% of the total references in the manuscript. LaTex. LaTex files are NOT accepted because they are not compatible with IGI Global’s typesetting program. As an alternative, we require that you use MathType (see “Equations” below). Equations. If a symbol or equation can by typed directly into Microsoft Word, please do so. Otherwise, we require using MathType to format all equations. Authors can download a free trial version of MathType here: http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathtype/. Copy editing and proofreading. It is crucial that complete copy editing and proofreading of your manuscript be conducted prior to submission to ensure proper use of the English language, proper grammatical structure, and correct spelling and punctuation. Manuscripts that are submitted to the publisher are considered to be in their final form and ready for publication as is. We recommend eContent Pro International for copy editing (currently offering 25% discount). Translation. eContent Pro International offers translation services that we recommend to authors. However a manuscript is translated, content submitted to IGI Global must be written in clear English with proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation. APA and IGI Global house style. Please be advised that due to APA and IGI Global house style rules, changes in regard to, among other things, capitalization, the appearance of block quotes and bulleted and numbered lists, and the placement of images on the page may be adjusted accordingly during the typesetting phase. Please format your manuscript according to the proper template. Note: The Manuscript Organization and Formatting Template is designed for the purpose of standardizing manuscript submissions and does not reflect how your work will actually appear in print. Format and design of the final publication is at the sole discretion of the publisher.

15. Peer review. All submissions must undergo a double-blind review process before being accepted for publication. Authors have a vested interest in ensuring the quality of all chapters within the publication, as improving the quality of the publication as a whole will also improve the reception of their own work within it.

Title Your article must be PROFESSIONALLY COPY EDITED before the FINAL SUBMISSION of your manuscript. Failure to do so may result in exclusion from the upcoming publication. Please contact your Development Editor with questions or concerns. Note: IGI Global proudly partners with eContent Pro International™ - precise, prompt, and affordable professional copy editing.

Author Name Affiliation, Country (Institution name, Country - No departments. No city unless included in the institution’s name.)

ABSTRACT (Subhead 1: Arial, Size 12, UPPERCASE, Bold) Your article must include an abstract, consisting of 100-150 words, which provides readers with an overview of the content of your article. It is important that your abstract clearly states the purpose of your article and summarizes the content. Do not use first or second person (I, me, my, we, us, our, you…). Instead use “this article” or “the authors”. Keywords: Word One, Word Two, Word Three Please include a list of 8-15 keywords that figure prominently in your article. These words should include important vocabulary, names of people, and names of organizations, primarily. These terms will be included to generate the index for the book. Please do not include words that are part of the book title or article title. Each word should be capitalized.

INTRODUCTION (Subhead 1: Arial, Size 12, UPPERCASE, Bold) Describe the general perspective of the article. End by specifically stating the objectives of the article.

BACKGROUND (Subhead 1: Arial, Size 12, UPPERCASE, Bold) Provide broad definitions and discussions of the topic and incorporate views of others (literature review) into the discussion to support, refute, or demonstrate your position on the topic. 1 2

MAIN FOCUS OF THE ARTICLE

Issues, Controversies, Problems

(Subhead 1: Arial, Size 12, UPPERCASE, Bold) (Subhead 2: Arial, Size 12, Title Case, Bold)

Present your perspective on the issues, controversies, problems, etc., as they relate to theme and arguments supporting your position. Compare and contrast with what has been, or is currently being done as it relates to the article’s specific topic and the main theme of the journal.

More Issues, Controversies, Problems

(Subhead 3: Arial, Size 12, Title Case, Italics)

Even More Issues, Controversies, Problems

(Subhead 4: Arial, Size 12, Title Case, Italics)

Numbered Lists 1.

Key Term (KT): This is a numbered term. a. List level 2. i. List level 3. ii. List level 3. b. List level 2.

2.

List level 1.

No more than three levels of lists. Must be in the above format.

Bulleted Lists 

Key Term (KT): This is a bulleted term. o

o 

List level 2. 

List level 3.



List level 3.

List level 2.

List level 1.

No more than three levels of lists. Must be in the above format.

Unnumbered Lists Step 1: Ask a question Step 2: Do background research Step 3: Construct a hypothesis Step 4: Test your hypothesis by doing an experiment Step 5: Analyze your data and draw a conclusion Step 6: Communicate your results Phase One: Typification of dairy systems Phase Two: Characterization of a specific dairy system Phase Three: Seeking ways to enhance the development of specific dairy systems Phase Four: Cross-site synthesis

Hypothesis One: Research results in conclusion. Hypothesis Two: Conclusion leads to breakthrough. Must be in the above format.

Block Quotes Block quotes should be italic and contain no beginning or ending quotations marks. (IGI, 2014) Computer Code Computer code should be indicated by using “Courier New” Any proper indentations should be made clear and checked during final proofing.

Figure 1. Caption should be sentence case with no ending punctuation if only one sentence (IGI, 2014) Source: IGI, 2014 Every Figure or Table must be “called out” within the text of your article in numerical order with no abbreviations. Figures should be in .tif format and 300 dpi. All images must be included separately, but may also be included within the text of your article. Sources can be included on the same line as the caption or directly under the caption. All figures are printed in black and white.

Table 1. Caption should be sentence case with no ending punctuation if only one sentence When

Why How

Online

Offline

Examples

Synchronous E-Learning • Discussing less complex issues. • Getting acquainted. • Planning tasks. • Students become more committed and motivated due to getting quick response. • In addition to face-to-face class, various synchronous means including video conferencing, instant messaging and conversation (chat) are used. Synchronous means: • Virtual Classroom. • Video/teleconferencing. • Conversation (chat) rooms/instant messaging. Synchronous means: • Face to face classroom. • Hands on laboratory practices. • Field trips, field work. • Students work in groups and can use instant messaging as a support for getting to know each other, exchanging ideas, and planning tasks. • A teacher who wants to present concepts from the literature in a simplified way might give an online lecture by video conferencing.

Source: (IGI, 2014)

Asynchronous E-Learning • Reflecting on complex issues. • When synchronous classes cannot be attended due to illness, work, family or other commitments. • Students have more time to reflect as the quick response is not immediately expected. • Various asynchronous means such as e-mail, discussion boards, and blogs are used. Asynchronous means: • Web-based teaching/ computer based teaching. • Threaded discussion groups. • Recorded live events. • Online documents/ e-mail/global announcement. Asynchronous means: • Bound books/ learning resources. • Videos/Echo360/Lectopia. • Audio tapes. • Students expected to reflect individually on course topics may be asked to maintain a blog. • Students are expected to share reflections regarding course topics and critically assess their peers’ ideas. They may be asked to participate in online discussion on a discussion board.

Tables should not include cell shading. Column and row headings should be bold and centered – everything else left aligned and regular font. Any other formatting will be removed and will only be presented in black and white.

CONCLUSION (Subhead 1: Arial, Size 12, UPPERCASE, Bold) Section title should be “Conclusion,” not “Conclusions.” Provide discussion of the overall coverage of the article and concluding remarks. ACKNOWLEDGMENT (Optional)

Any acknowledgment to fellow researchers or funding grants should be placed within this section. The funding agency should be written out in full and also include the grant number which can be included in brackets. The funding agency needs to be listing in the “Organization Name.” If there is only one funding agency: This research was supported by the Organization Name [grant number xxxxxx]. If there are multiple agencies and/or grant numbers then it should be formatted as such: This research was supported by the Organization Name [grant numbers xxxxxx]; the Organization Name [grant number xxxxxx]; and the Organization Name [grant number xxxxxx]. If there is no funding information they should simply state: This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. If an organization provided support that wasn’t monetary (maybe they provided facilities, survey samples, etc.), please mention that the research was supported by that organization. Note: If you have any concern that this information will compromise your anonymity on your manuscript during the peer review phase, you may withhold this information until final manuscript submission. REFERENCES (Subhead 1: Arial, Size 12, UPPERCASE, Bold) References should relate only to the material you cited within your article (this is not a bibliography). References should be in APA style and listed in alphabetical order. Please do not include any abbreviations. Any additional references should be included in an Additional Reading section. For more information and examples on properly citing sources in APA style, please see IGI Global’s APA Citation Guidelines.

EXAMPLES:

It is your responsibility to ensure that all information in your paper that is taken from another source is substantiated with an in-text reference citation. Please also note that your references must strictly follow APA (American Psychological Association) style. NOTE: The publisher may return your article to you for correction if you do not properly format your references. Note that this will delay the production process, and ultimately, the release of the book. References should relate only to the material you actually cited within your article (this is not a bibliography), and they should be listed in alphabetical order. Please do not include any abbreviations. 3 While some examples of references in APA style are included below, it is highly recommended that you reference an actual APA style manual (6th edition). If you do not own an APA style manual, you may either 1) consult your library or 2) visit APA’s Web site to order your own copy: http://www.apastyle.org/pubmanual.html. It may also benefit you to consult the following pages of APA’s Web site for frequently asked questions and other tips: http://www.apastyle.org/faqs.html & http://www.apastyle.org/previoustips.html. Book with one author: Author, A. A. (2005). Title of work. Location/City, State: Publisher. Book with two authors: Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (2005). Title of work. Location/City, State: Publisher. Book with more than two authors: Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (2005). Title of work. Location/City, State: Publisher. Journal article: Sawyer, S., & Tapia, A. (2005). The sociotechnical nature of mobile computing work: Evidence from a study of policing in the United States. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction, 1(3), 1-14. A publication in press: Junho, S. (in press). Roadmap for e-commerce standardization in Korea. International Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research. Edited book: Zhao, F. (Ed.). (2006). Maximize business profits through e-partnerships. Hershey, PA: IRM Press. Chapter in an edited book: Jaques, P. A., & Viccari, R. M. (2006). Considering students’ emotions in computer-mediated learning environments. In Z. Ma (Ed.), Web-based intelligent e-learning systems: Technologies and applications (pp. 122-138). Hershey, PA: Information Science Publishing. Published proceedings:

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In Proceedings of Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (vol. 38, pp. 237-288). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. Unpublished doctoral dissertation or master’s thesis: Wilfley, D. (1989). Interpersonal analyses of bulimia: Normal-weight and obese (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Missouri, Columbia, MO. A presented paper: Lanktree, C., & Briere, J. (1991, January). Early data on the trauma symptom checklist for children (TSC-C). Paper presented at the meeting of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, San Diego, CA. Website: VandenBos, G., Knapp, S., & Doe, J. (2001). Role of reference elements in the selection of resources by psychology undergraduates. Retrieved from http://jbr.org/articles.html

APPENDIX 1 (Subhead 1: Arial, Size 12, UPPERCASE, Bold) Appendices are at the end of the manuscript and, if more than one, numbered with Arabic numerals. Any Figure or Table numbering should continue from article body. If Figure or Tables are not called out and explained within the article, please provide prior to its placement within the Appendix.

APPENDIX 2 (Subhead 1: Arial, Size 12, UPPERCASE, Bold) The Institute of Museum and Library Services has collected some interesting statistics indicating that despite the sharp decline in library usage over the last ten years, libraries have actually seen an increase in the number of people who come through their doors annually since the beginning of the current recessionary period in 2008. Was this a contradiction, or some kind of error? Table 1 shows the data in question. Table 2. Visits to public libraries Year Per Capita Visit to Public Library Year Per Capita Visit to Public Library 1998 4.2 2003 4.6 1999 4.3 2004 4.6 2000 4.3 2005 4.7 2001 4.4 2006 4.8 2002 4.4 2007 5.0 (Data Source: National Center for Education Statistics, 1998-2007)

ENDNOTES (Subhead 1: Arial, Size 12, UPPERCASE, Bold) 1

Please use only endnotes if needed. If you include endnotes, they will be placed after the references at the end of your article. Footnotes at the bottom of a page are not acceptable. 2

Please note that the title/subtitles of this section should be content specific.

3

URLs used as sources must be cited and included as references, not as Endnotes.