Adapted from: http://www.learning-theories.com/ Key Words ...

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Adapted from: http://www.learning-theories.com/. Key Words. Proponents. Chief. Understanding ... Tabula Rasa. Empty Vessel. Behaviorism. Mental Models.
Adapted from: http://www.learning-theories.com/ Learning Paradigms

Metaphor

Role of the Learner

Level of Understanding

Chief Proponents

Minimal

Pavlov Skinner

Localized

Merrill Reigeluth Gagne,

Focus on Understanding Knowledge

Piaget Vygotsky Dewey

Understanding Both Knowledge and Behavior

Maslow Rogers

Empty Vessel Behaviorism

Passive Tabula Rasa Mind as a Black Box

Cognitivism Computer

Constructivism

Thinking About One’s Thinking Metacognition Metacognitive Mind

Humanism Humanist Values

Process Information Form Schemata (Learning Context) Learning as an Active Constructive Process New Knowledge Linked to Old Personal Action Fulfilling One’s Potential

Key Words Stimulus-response Classical conditioning, Operant conditioning Schemata Information Processing Symbol Manipulation, Information Mapping, Mental Models Learning as experience Active Dialog Problem based learning Anchored instruction Cognitive apprenticeship Inquiry/Discovery Learning. Self-Actualization Teacher as Facilitator Cognition and Affect Lifelong Learning