Appendix: Variable Map

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Of those items that the participant selected “Yes”, the median number of hours ... 26.4%. No impact. 36.8%. 4) The cognitive demands of typical activities (e.g.,.
Appendix: Variable Map Variable Service Utilization

N

Item(s)

385

Does your child currently receive early intervention or early childhood special education services? If so, how many hours per week? Speech and language therapy Occupational Therapy Physical Therapy Medical/private specialized preschool program Public special education preschool Other therapy/services

Child’s Functional Performance

281

PEDI-CAT Norm Score Daily Activities

288

PEDI-CAT Norm Score Mobility

289

PEDI-CAT Norm Score Social

Response options/Variable creation Yes, No Of those items that the participant selected “Yes”, the median number of hours per week for total services used

Normative score for each domain To model functional performance, we performed a confirmatory factor analysis with all three items loading onto 1 latent construct of functional performance.

Severity of Child’s Functional Limitations

388

Please indicate if your child has difficulty in the following ways: Mobility Processing information Seeing Hearing Communicating with others Self-feeding Bladder and bowel control Paying attention Safety awareness

3-point scale (no problem to big problem) Severity of child’s functional limitations is represented by the mean number of functional limitations reported per case

Controlling behavior Managing emotions Reacting to sensations Demographic

395

Factors

Perceived Environmental Support

394

1) Which category represents your total family income before taxes?

1) 17 categories (dollar amounts include a range in $5,000 increments; 1= Less than $5,000, 2 = $5,000-$10,000, and so forth)

2) What is your child’s age?

2) Children’s ages ranged from 1-71 months

Do the following things in your home environment help or make it harder for your child to participate in these activities at home?

3-point scale (usually helps, sometimes helps/sometimes makes harder, usually makes harder)

1) The physical layout (e.g., having organized, open, clean, safe space at home) Response Usually makes harder Sometimes helps/makes harder Usually helps No impact

% Total 3.3% 12.7% 61.2% 22.8%

2) Sensory qualities of home (e.g., amount and/or type of sound, light, smell, temperature, texture of objects) Response

% Total

Usually makes harder

1.2%

Sometimes helps/makes harder

13.5%

Usually helps

45.7%

No impact

39.6%

3) The physical demands of typical activities (e.g.,

To compute the home environment supports total, we summed responses for the home setting and divided the sum by the maximum possible score, and multiplied by 100.

strength, endurance, coordination) Response

% Total

Usually makes harder

11.7%

Sometimes helps/makes harder

25.1%

Usually helps

26.4%

No impact

36.8%

4) The cognitive demands of typical activities (e.g., concentration, attention, problem-solving) Response

% Total

Usually makes harder

12.0%

Sometimes helps/makes harder

29.0%

Usually helps

31.3%

No impact

27.7%

5) The social demands of typical activities (e.g., communication, interacting with others) Response

% Total

Usually makes harder

6.3%

Sometimes helps/makes harder

34.3%

Usually helps

31.3%

No impact

28.7%

6) Your child’s relationships with family members in the home (spouse or partner, siblings, grandparent, extended family) Response

% Total

Usually makes harder

1.0%

Sometimes helps/makes harder

15.5%

Usually helps

63.4%

No impact

20.1%

7) The attitudes and actions of babysitters, therapists, and other professionals who care for your child at home Response

% Total

Usually makes harder

1.3%

Sometimes helps/makes harder

9.0%

Usually helps

48.0%

No impact

41.7%

8) Policies (e.g., residential and workplace policies, such as family leave or working from home, time off, work hours) Response

% Total

Usually makes harder

6.9%

Sometimes helps/makes harder

15.0%

Usually helps

28.4%

No impact

49.7%

Are the following available and/or adequate to support your child's participation at home? 1) Services in the home (e.g., therapists, babysitters, etc.)

Response

% Total

Usually no

5.6%

Sometimes yes/no

13.0%

Usually yes

32.8%

Not needed

48.6%

2) Supplies in the home (e.g., having toys, food, furniture, diapers, clothes, money, television, computer, phone, heat, electricity, internet access) Response

% Total

Usually no

1.0%

Sometimes yes/no

4.4%

Usually yes

94.6%

3) Information (e.g., about activities, services, programs) Response

% Total

Usually no

1.0%

Sometimes yes/no

11.6%

Usually yes

87.4%

4) Do you (and your family) have enough time to support your child’s participation at home? Response

% Total

Usually no

3.1%

Sometimes yes/no

16.7%

Usually yes

80.2%

5) Do you (and your family) have enough money to support your child’s participation at home?

Home Involvement

394

Response

% Total

Usually no

4.9%

Sometimes yes/no

20.2%

Usually yes

74.9%

Think about 1 or 2 activities of this type that your child does most often. Typically, how involved is your child in: Getting rest? Personal care management? Getting clean? Mealtime? Cleaning up? Meal preparation? Taking care of other family members? Laundry and dishes? Arts, crafts, stories, music? Screen time? Indoor play and games? Celebrations at home? Houseguests?

5-point scale (from not very involved to very involved) To model home involvement, we performed a confirmatory factor analysis with all thirteen items loading onto 1 latent construct of home involvement.