feature, which called wavelet energy feature (WEF), based on the wavelet ... biometrics, palmprint recognition, wavelet energy feature, weighted city block ...
! " # ! $
#
!" #!!$ % !" #!!& % ' ' ' " " " (
"
) ' " ' *+ ,-" ' + , .
' " ( (
*-" Æ / ' + , " " '
' / ' ' + ," ' " & " $" 0 " # 1 + , ' % ' 22#&3 22&03 ) ) " / ' " " ' "
! " # " $" Æ % &" ' # (
! " " ) # * * " " " * " ) " & + ,' " " - % # " " .
# $ # / " $" ) 0 " * " 0 0 ! 0 " " " " " 1 &' " 0 1 1 2 " Æ " " " % " Æ # " % / " " " #
" Æ 1 " ! " " 1 1 " ! " " " " 3+
+ 1 0 $ 0 / 99 " # : &+ 5&'' ! # " #: 0 " + 5&' ! 4 , 4 " # & + 5&'' 4 5 ! : & + 5&'' 4 6 ; & ' # # # # # # & + 5&'') ) DD &65D 7 65D' " , 5BD &65D 7' ! " + ,5 / " " ( & >5' & ,A8' ! " " &2!3H , 5J' $ " 4 $ "# % "# 3 "#
/
6$ - .
I # " % K " L M
!" # $ #% &' (' ) ' * / # M ! 3+ M ! # 3+ / (" N ! # &+H' N &+HH' " " $" " " 1 ) " +H " " +HH ! # " 1 " &H(9' " +H +HH ! H(9 + ,6 ! % &33H " +H % +HH' D A>J ! # " #
&8
OL ! 3+ M # / 65D , 5BD &65D 7' " CC 78J " " # $ %
( " : -: / : " # 0 P &" " ' " " ! 7DD 6DD P " ! C8J / F % &" 99 ' " P ! Æ ; " 1 ! " : / -: " % 1 " " $" " % " " -: , 3$ "3%# $ . 65D C> 65J C7 86J ( : -: ! 5 ! 0 " I # - " 0 0 " % K
8 / : + 6
; : %.. %..
/7 3 8 / 9 (9 % , " , # ,* " , # ,* " , # 01 . . ! . , 5 5 5 5 4< 4, < 44
B 6* 3 6* ' 6 . * * "#C E = > ? /* 0 - $ $. )C / $ * 444* , C 4E2 =,> / * B 6* ! A H ! * * ,"#C 22E5 => ( 0* ? /* I ? ) * * "#C 2E, => G B* ( 0* ? / D ) $ + * * ,"#C 52E54 => D * D ( . * ,* ," #C ,2E,5 =2> ! * ? : * 44 * "2#C 2E2, =5> ! * D- 0 ( - -$ * 44 * ,5" #C 2E, =4> 3 %* H ! 0$ ! * 44* 5"#C E,5 = > I D* ? 6 . .$ . $ -$ * * 4" #C E 5