Finite Element modeling of hard turning process via a micro-textured tool Dong Min Kim1, Vivek Bajpai1, Hyung Wook Park1 1 School of Mechanical and Advanced materials Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST) 100 Banyeon-ri, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, South Korea, 689-798(Zip code) # Corresponding Author / E-mail:
[email protected], TEL: +82-52-217-2319, FAX:+82-52-217-2309 KEYWORDS : hard turning, textured tool, FEM, machining, hard cutting
1. Introduction Hard turning is a machining process, which, increases productivity by eliminating unnecessary machining steps and improving the material removal rate [1]. Hard turning is used to machine difficult-to-cut materials like hardened steel (50–70 HRC) at high cutting speed with a singlepoint contact method. Cubic boron nitride (CBN), ceramics, and cermet are the commonly used tool materials [2]. Two varieties of CBN materials are commercially available: high CBN content (90%) and low CBN content (50%–70%) [3]. Hard turning has particular advantages when manufacturing engines, bearings, and precision components with levels of roughness as low as Ra (