Parisudha Kanyaka Mariam - Orthodox TV

]. I\y-I-a-dnbw (Hcp ]T\w)

(Malayalam)

Parisudha Kanyaka Mariam (Study)

by Paul Varghese (Dr. Paulos Mar Gregorios) Written in 1954 and Published in Church Weekly. First Edition

:

Feb. 15, 1959

Second Edition

:

March 25, 1998

First Web Edition

:

Aug. 2, 2011

Typesetting

:

Sophia Print House, Kottayam Ph: 99471 20697

Published by Joice Thottackad on behalf of Gregory of India Study Centre for the glory of God for the benefit of humankind

]. I\y-I-a-dnbw (Hcp ]T\w)

tUm. ]utemkv am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv

4

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

1 ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbmans\-∏‰n hnhn[ k`-I-fpsS hnizm-k߃ ]cn- i p≤ I\y- I - a - d nbmans‚ t]cp- tIƒ°p- t ºmtg shdp∏p tXm∂p∂ B[p-\nI {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. apºv hnhn[ k`Iƒ tbmPn-®p≈ Hcp kmbm-”- {]m¿∞-\-mtbm-K-Øn¬ h®p-≠mb Hcp kw`hw Hm¿Ω- h-cp-∂p. Hcp IuΩm Cw•o-jn¬ {]m¿∞n-°pIbpw ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbmant\m-Sp≈ At]-£-bpsS ka-bØv \hoI-cW hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v a\x{]-bm-k-ap-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥th≠n Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿ am{Xw \n»_vZ-ambn {]m¿∞n-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p ]Xnhv. A∂sØ {]mkw-Kn-I≥ Ata-cn-°-°m-c-\mb Hcp eqY-d≥ anj-\-dnbmbn-cp∂p. {]m¿∞\m-ip-{iq-j-bpsS eoUdpw At±-l-am-bncp-∂p. I¿Xr-{]m¿∞-\bv°p tijw ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-tbmSp≈ At]£-bv°mbn c≠p- \n-anjw au\w ]men-°-W-sa∂p tbmK-Øn\p apºv At±-l-tØmSv Hcp Bw•n-°≥ sshZn-I-\mWv Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv. At±-lØ - ns‚ adp-]S- n-bn-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ""hy`n-Nmcw \S-°p-hm≥ au\m\p-hmZw Rm≥ sImSp-°-pIbn√.'' ssZh-tØm-S√m-sX-bp≈ A¿∞\-I-sf√mw thZ-hn-]-co-X-am-sW-∂p≈ At±-l-Øns‚ Bi-bsØ kzX- n-≤-amb kwkv°m-c-ssh-`-htØmsS {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I- am-{X-ambn-cp∂p B hntZ-iob kplrØv. ]t£, GXm-≠ntX A`n-{]m-bw -X-s∂-bp≈ [mcmfw {InkvXym\n-Iƒ \ΩpsS CS-bn-ep-≠v. Ing-°≥ k`-I-fn-ep≈ A`y-kvX-hn-Zycmb ]e sNdp-∏-°m¿°pw- CtX kw_-‘n®v [mcmfw kwi-b-ß-fpap-≠v.

\ho-I-c-W-°m-cpsS Btcm-]-W-߃ \ho-I-c-W hn`m-K-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ ]cn-ip≤ I\yIa-dn-bm-ans‚ a≤y-ÿ-X-tbbpw _lp-am-\y-X-tbbpw tNmZyw sNøp∂p F∂p ]dbp-hm≥ Hcn-°epw km[y-a-√. F∂m¬ B[p-\nI Ata-cn°≥ k`m hn`m-K-ß-fn-e-[nI ]¶pw ssZh-{]-k-hn-{Xn-tbbpw kmØm-t\bpw GXm-≠p Xpey-\n-e-bn¬ IW-°m°p-∂h-cm-Wv. Nne eØo≥ cmjv{Sß-fn¬ Znhy-I-\y-I-tbm-Sp≈ `‡n-bpsS t]cn¬ \S-°p∂ IqØm-´ßfpw aZy-]m-\hpw ImWp-tºmƒ Cu tacn hntZz-jn-ItfmSev]-samcp

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

5

kl-Xm-]hpw tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw. F∂m¬ {]ikvX thZimkv{X ]fin-X-cmb \ho-I-cW hnizmkn-I-fpsS a\- n¬t∏mepw ImtXm-enI k`-Ifp-ambn ASp-°p-∂-Xn\v, G‰hpw henb {]bm-k-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv, ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Ibv°v ImtXm-enI k`-Iƒ sImSp-°p∂ ÿm\-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS {][m\ Btcm-]-W-ß-fn-h-bm-Wv. 1. ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Isb-∏-‰n-bp≈ hnizm-k-߃ thZ-m[n-jvTn-X-ßf√. ""A Protestant can not understand how, on a silence as great as that of the first centuries of the Church with regard to Mary, Catholic Mariology has been able to build in all good faith'' (adn-bm-an-s\-°pdn®v k`-bpsS BZn-

a-i-X-I-߃ ]men-°p∂ alm-au-\-Ønt∑¬ ItØmen°m tacnimkv{Xw DØ-ahnizm-k-tØmsS ]Wn-Xp-d-∏n-°p∂-sX-ßn-s\-sb∂v Hcp \ho-I-cW hnizm-kn°v a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥ Ignbp∂n-√) F∂v Hcp dnt^mwavUv ]m{Zn-bmb amIvkv Xpcn-bm≥ (Max Thurian) ]d-bp∂p. 2. ]cn-ip≤ I\y-ItbmSp≈ {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw _lp-a-Xn- {]-I-S-\ßfpw hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bn-te°p hgn-\-S-Øp-∂p-sh∂mWv c≠m-asØ Btcm]Ww. In©n⁄cmb kmam\y hnizm-kn-Iƒ {kjvSm-hmb ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Hcp krjvSn-bmb kv{Xosb Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xn\nS-bm-Ip-∂p. saIvkn-t°m-bnepw kvs]bn-\nepw {^m≥kn-ep-sams°, ]gb t]K≥ tZ-h-X-I-fpsS hn{K-l-ßsf I\yIadn-bm-ans‚ hn{K-l-ß-fmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn, {Kma-hm-kn-Ifpw Xo¿∞m-SI - c - pw Ahsb tZh-Xb - mbnØs∂ Bcm-[n-®p-hc - p∂p F∂pw Btcm-]-W-ap-≠v. emk-te-‰nepw eq¿±nepw I\y-I-a-dn-bm-Ωns\ ssZham-°n-s°m-≠p≈ Bcm-[-\-bm-W-s{X. 3. {InkvXp-hns‚ c£-I-XzsØ Iptd» Iptd-»-bmbn ]pdtIm-´p -X≈n I\y-I-a-dn-bm-an\v B ÿm\w sImSp-°p-hm-\p≈ DZy-a-amWv tdmΩmk` \S-Øp-∂-sX-∂mWv aq∂m-asØ Btcm-]Ww. Ah¿ Nq≠n°mWn°p∂ Nne Imcy-߃:˛ a. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ A¤p-X-mhl-amb P\-\-Øn\p ka-ambn ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-bpsS A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb Aa-tem-ev`h kn≤m¥w sIm≠p-h∂ - n-cn-°p-∂p. b. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ kz¿§m-tcm-lW - Ø - n\v ka-ambn, ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-bpsS kz¿§m-tcm-lWw c£-bv°mbn hnizkn-bvt°≠ kXy-ambn {]Jym-]\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. c. I¿Ømhns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse kt¥m-jm-fl-Ißfpw thZm-fl-I-ßfpw al-

6

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

Xzm-fl-I-ß-fp-amb ]Xn-\©p kw`-h-߃ hoXw [ym\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ sIm¥bpsS IqsS 150 "\∑- \n-d™ adn-bta' IqSn sNm√p-hm≥ Bhiy-s∏-´ncn-°p-∂p. d. -I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ (Sacred Heart) Bcm-[-\bv°p kaambn I\y-Ia-dn-bm-ans‚ Aa-e-lr-Z-bsØ (Immaculate Heart) Bcm- [ n- ° p- h m≥ XpS- ß n- b ncn°p∂p. e. acn- b ≥ B≠mb 1954˛¬ am¿∏m∏ {]kn≤w sNbvX ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-tbmSp≈ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ a\p-jysc c£n-°p-∂-h-fm-bn-Øs∂ ssZh-amXmhns\ hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

k`m-hn-izmk Ncn{Xw F¥p- ]-d-bp-∂p? Ing-°≥ k`-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hnizm-k-]-c-amb Imcy߃ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn\v aq∂p kwKXnIƒ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xm-hiy-am-Wv. hn. thZ-]p-kvXIw (Scripture), k`-bn¬ s]mXpth kzoI-cn°-s∏-´n-´p≈ hnizm-k-kw-lnX (Dogma), k`-bpsS Bcm-[\ (Liturgy & devotion), Ch aq∂pw IqSn-bmWv {]iv\mfl-I-amb hnj-b-ßfn¬ Hcp Xocp-am-\-ØnseØp-∂-Xn\p \sΩ klm-bn-t°-≠Xv. ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dn-bm-Ωns‚ ÿm\-a-mlm-fly-sØ-∏‰nbpw Cu aq∂p-]m-[n-Isf B[m-c-am°n \ap°v Aev]-am-sbm∂p Nn¥n-°mw.

hn. thZ-]p-kvXIw km[m-cW Nn¥m-K-Xn-bn¬ thZ-]p-kvXIw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ hnip≤ I\yI-a-dn-bm-ans\ _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-cmbn aq∂v {][m\ thZhn-`m-Kß - ƒ IÆn¬s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. H∂m-at- ØXp hn. aØmbnbpsS kphntijw 11:11, hn. eqt°mkv 7:28 BWv. ""kv{XoI-fn¬ \n∂p P\n-®-hcn¬ tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I-t\-°mƒ hen-b-h≥ Bcpw Fgp-t∂-‰n´n√.'' Cßs\sb¶n¬ ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Isb _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-t\°mƒ IqSp-X-embn \mw hn. tbml-∂m≥ amwtZm-t\msb _lp-am-\nt°-≠X-√tbm? hn. eqt°m-kns‚ kphn-tijw 11:27˛28 BWv c≠m-asØ thZhn`mKw. ""CXp ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]pcp-jm-c-Øn¬ Hcp kv{Xo D®-Øn¬ Ah-t\mSv "\ns∂ Npa∂ DZ-chpw \o IpSn® apebpw `mKy-ap-≈h' F∂p -]-d-™p. AXn\v Ah≥ "A√ ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w tI´v {]amWn-°p-∂-h¿ At{X `mKy-hm-∑m¿' F∂p ]d-™p.'' Chn-sSbpw hn. ssZ-h-amXm-hns‚ {]map-JysØ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Ipd-bv°p-I-bt√ sNbvXXv? CXp-t]mse ]ecpw FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p∂ aq∂m-a-sXmcp thZ-

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

7

hn`mKw Im\m- b nse Ieym- W - t h- f - b n¬ ho™p Xo¿∂p- t ]mbn F∂p≈ amXm-hns‚ D¬t_m-[\-Øn\p ad-p]-Sn-bmbn \ΩpsS I¿Ømhp ]d™ ""kv{Xotb, F\n°pw \n\°pw XΩn-se¥v?'' (hn. tbml. 2:4) F∂ hN\w BWv. Ch- aq-∂n-s\bpw ]‰n Npcp-°-ambn NneXp ]d™psIm≈s´. hn. aØmbn 11 apgp-h≥ hmbn-®p-t\m-°pI. AXnßs\ XpScp∂p. ""F∂m¬ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ G‰hpw sNdn-b-ht\m Ah-\nepw henb-h≥ F∂v Rm≥ kXy-am-bn´v \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p.'' sFlnI P\-\kw-_-‘amb Hcp alXzw am{X-amWv \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv hn. tbml-∂m\p Iev]n-°p-∂-Xv. AXv Hcp ]t£ At±lw Genbm {]hmN-Is‚ Bflm-hm-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ kz¿§-cm-Py-Ønse alXzw ssZh-Z-Ø-ambXm-Wv. ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw P∑\m hn. tbml-∂m-t\-°mƒ Db¿∂-h-f-√. Aa-tem-¤h kn≤m-¥sØ \ncmI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v CXp-Xs∂ aXn-bmb sXfn-hm-Wv. kv{XoI-fn¬ \n∂p P\n-®-h-cn¬ ]m]-an-√m-Ø-hƒ hn. I\y-I -am-{X-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-hm\pw CXp-sIm≠v km≤ya-√. hn. bqlm-t\m-\m-bn-cn-°Ww AXn-t\-°mƒ ]m]-an-√m-Ø-h≥. F∂m¬ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ {]Y-a-ÿm\w ]cn-ip≤I\y-I-bv°m-Ip-hm≥ Cu hmIyw Hcp XS- -a-√ -Xm-\pw. F∂m-se¥n-\mWv hnip-≤- I-\y-I-bpsS alXzw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. ssZhsØ {]k-hn®p F∂Xn-emtWm? B Nn¥-bvs°-Xn-ct√ c≠m-aXpw aq∂maXpw D≤-cn® hmIy߃. GXm-bmepw Im\m-bnse Ieym-W-Øn¬sh®p ]d™ hmIysØ I¿Ømhpw Xs‚ amXmhpw XΩn¬ Hcp _‘-hp-an√ F∂ A¿∞Øn¬ hymJym-\n-°p-∂Xv shdpw aqV-Xz-am-Wv. Ad-amb `mj-bnse Hcp {]tXyI ssien-bm-Wn-Xv. H∂m-a-Xv, ""F\n°pw \n\°pw XΩn¬ F¥v'' F∂v aqe-`m-j-bn-en-√. ""F\n°pw \n\°pw F¥v?'' Ft∂ {Ko°v ]d-bp-∂p-≈q. ]t£, AXns‚ t]mepw A¿∞w \ap-°n-Xn¬ ]¶n-s√-∂√; {]Xyp-X, GsX-¶nepw Hc-`y¿∞-\sb \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ kvt\l-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp ssien-{]-tbmKw am{X-am-Wn-Xv. F∂m¬ Xs‚ amXm-hns\ _lp-am-\n®pw ]pI-gvØnbpw kwkmcn® kv { XobpsS hN- \ - ß ƒ°v adp- ] - S n- b mbn I¿Ømhv ]d™ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w amXm-hn-t\-°mƒ `mKy-hm-∑m-cmWv km[m-cW {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F∂t√? A√, Hcn-°epw A√.

8

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

Xs‚ amXm-hns‚ bYm-¿∞ `mKysØ B kv{Xo sX‰n≤cn-®psh-∂p-≈-XmWv I¿Ømhv ]d™ hm°ns‚ kmcw. I¿Øm-hp-ambp≈ imco-cn-I- k-º¿°-ap-≠m-hp-I-sb-∂-X√ a\p-jys‚ alm-`mKyw. I¿Øm-hns\ K¿`-Øn¬ hln-®-Xp-sIm-≠p-a√ ]cn-ip≤ I\yI k¿∆-tc-°mƒ `mKyh-Xn-bm-b-Xv. hn. eqt°mkv 11:28 Hcn-°¬°qsS hmbn-®p-t\m-°p-I. AXmWv hnip≤ ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ bYm¿∞ `mKyw. hn[n-\n¿Æm-b-I-amb ssZh-h-N\w tIƒ°p-Ibpw Ahsb lrZ-b-Øn¬ kw`-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ `mKy-hm-∑m¿. hN\w K{_n-tb¬ amem-J-bn¬°qSn h∂t∏mƒ AXp- tIƒ°p-Ibpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøphm≥ ]cn-ip≤ I\yI k∂-≤-bmbn F∂p-≈-XmWv hn. adn-bm-ans‚ alm-`m-Kyw. ""Ahs‚ AΩ-bm-Is´ Cu kwK-Xn-I-sf√mw Ah-fpsS lrZ-bØn¬ kw`-cn®psh®p'' (hn. eqt°mkv 2:51). CXmWv k`-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\w. kphn-ti-j-am-Ip∂ Znhy-h-N\sØ \mw lrZ-]q¿∆w kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw kw`-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂Xp-aqew bYm¿∞ Znhy-h-N-\-amb tbipan-inlm \Ωn-tes°gps∂≈n hcp-∂p (]-cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\). I\yI-a-dn-bm-an-\p-≠m-b A\p`-h-Øn¬ \n-∂mWv k`-bpsS D¤-hw. ]cn-ip≤ I\yI ssZh-h-N\sØ {ihn-°p-Ibpw kzoIcn°p-Ibpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ kw`-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßns\ ]p{X≥Xºp-cm≥ B Pohn-X-Øn¬ Dcp-hm-bn. Cu I¿Xr-i-co-c-amWv k`. k`-tbbpw ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Itbbpw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn-t\bpw At\ym\yw am‰n\ndpØp-hm≥ km≤y-a-√. CXmWv Ing-°≥ k`-Iƒ hnip≤ adn-bm-an\v sImSp-°p∂ AXp-ey-ÿm-\Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w. AXv thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn-s\-Xn-c-√. {]XypX thZm[n-jv-Tn-X-am-Wv. thZ-]p-kvX-Ihpw BZna ss{IkvXh iX-Ißfpw ssZh-am-Xm-hns\-∏‰n au\-ah - e - w_n-°p∂p F∂p tXm∂p-∂Xv thZ-]p-kvXI i_vZw tIƒ°p-hm≥ \ap°v sNhn-bn-s√-∂p-≈-Xns‚ ^ew am{X-am-Wv. -Ir] \nd™ adn-bta F∂p≈ {]m¿∞\bnse BZy-`mKw K{_n-tb¬ amemJ kwkm-cn® ssZh-h-N-\amsW∂p≈-Xp- t]mepw Hm¿Ω-bn√mØ Fs‚ eqYd≥ kplr-Øn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿°v B {]m¿∞\ "hy`n-Nmc'amsW-∂p -]-d-bp-hm≥ tXm∂n-bXv H∂p-In¬ A⁄-XsImt≠m As√-¶n¬ Bl-¶mcw sImt≠m, Hcp ]t£ CXp -c-≠nt‚bpw ^eamtbm Bbn-cn-°-Ww. Cu {]m¿-∞-\-bnse c≠m-asØ

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

9

hmNIw hnip-≤b - mb Geniv_m ]d-™X - mbn thZ-]p-kvXI - Ø - n-ep≈ hmIy-amWv (eqt°mkv 1:42). Ah-km-\sØ hmN-Iw, I¿Xr-{]m¿∞\-tbm-Sp-IqsS k`- tN¿Ø-Xp-t]mse (F-¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ cmPyhpw i‡nbpw al-Xzhpw \n\-°p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p) {InkvXpico-c-Øns‚ AXn-{]-[m\ `mK-amb ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-tbm-Sv, \ap-°pth≠n {]m¿∞n∏m-\p≈ Hc¿∞-\-bp-am-Wv. CXn-se-hn-sS-bmWv hn{K-lm-cm-[-\tbm thZ-hn-]-co-Xtam D≈-sX∂v im¥-ambn Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿°v ImWp-hm≥ {]bm-k-am-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤ -I-\y-I-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ k`-bpsS hnizmkw thZm-[n-jvTnX-amtWm F∂p-≈-Xns\°pdn®p IqSp-X¬ Nn¥n-°-W-sa-∂m-{K-l-ap≈-h¿ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ tcJ-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv klm-b-I-am-bncn°pw. The Mother of God, Edited by E. L. Mascall, Dacre Press, London, 1949 (6 shillings).

10

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

2 k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS ho£Ww k`-bpsS hnizmk kwln-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IqSnbpw hn. I\yI-a-dn-bm-an-s\-°p-dn®p \mw Nn¥n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]nXm-°-∑mcpsS Fgp-Øp-Iƒ, hnizm-k-{]-am-W-߃, thZ-imkv{Xw (Dogmatic Theology) F∂n-hbpw \ap°v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. ]m›mXyk`-I-fnse ]nXm-°-∑m-cmWv CXv kw_-‘n®v BZyambpw A[n-I-ambpw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. Ah-cn-se√mw s]mXpsh ImWp∂ Bi-b-K-Xn, BZn-a-kv{Xo-bmb l∆m-bpsS ]m]w aqew h∂ im]Øn\v im¥n-bp-≠m-b-Xv, ZznXo-b- kv{Xobmb ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Ia-dnbmw ssZh-Øn\p Xs∂-Øs∂ Iogvs∏Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-ØXp sIm≠m-sW∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. B[p-\nI ImtXm-enI thZ-im-kv{X-Øn¬ CXn\v Eva ave doctrine F∂p t]cp ]d-bp-∂p ( Eva F∂p-≈Xp l∆m-bpsS eØo≥ cq-]hpw ave F∂p-≈Xp Ir]-\n-d™ adn-bta F∂p≈ {]m¿∞-\-bnse BZy- ]-Z-hp-am-Wv. Eva F∂ I\y-I-bpsS Zpjv{]hrØn°p ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-bXp thsdmcp I\yI ave F∂p- Xp-Sßp-∂- ssZ-h-h-N\w kzoI-cn-®Xp aqe-am-W-t√m).

PÃn≥ am¿´n-b¿ 166-˛-m-am-≠n¬ tdman¬ h®p sIm√-s∏´ Cu ]nXmhv blq-Z-∑msc Dt±-in-s®-gp-Xnb ss{St^m-hp-am-bp≈ kw`m-jWw F∂ -{K-Ÿ-ØnemWv BZy-ambn Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n {]Xn-]m-Zn®p ImWp-∂-Xv. ""kIe krjvSn°pw apºmbn ]nXm-hn-¬\n∂pw Ahs‚ i‡nbpw C—bpw aqew P\n-®-h-\mWv Xm≥ (h-N-\w) F∂pw \mw Adn-bp-∂p. ... k¿∏w aqe-ap-≠mb A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv, AXm-cw-`n® hn[-Øn¬ Xs∂ C√m-Xm-°p-hm≥ th≠n, Xm≥ I\y-I-bn¬\n∂p P\n®p a\pjy-\mbnØo¿∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ A∂phsc \njv°-∑j I\yI-bm-bn-cp∂ l∆m k¿∏w kwkm-cn® hN-\sØ K¿`-Øn¬ [cn°p-Ibpw A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn-t\bpw ac-W-tØbpw P\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. I\y-Ia-dn-b-mam-Is´ hnizm-khpw kt¥m-jhpw sIm≠p \nd-™n-´p (-ssZ-h-Øns‚ Bflmhv Ah-fpsS ta¬ hcp-sa∂pw AXyp∂-X-s‚ i‡n Ah-sf- \n-g-en-Sp-sa-∂p-w, X∑qew Ah-fn¬\n∂pw P\n°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤≥ ssZh-]p-{X-\m-sW-∂p-ap≈ kZzm¿Ø amemJm

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

11

Ahsf Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ) DØcw ]d-™Xv ""\ns‚ hN-\w-t]mse F\n°p `hn-°s´'' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.

sX¿Øp-ey≥ {InkvXm_vZw 150 apX¬ 220 hsc hSt° B{^n-°-bnse Hcp I»o-im-bm-bn-cp∂ sX¿Øp-ey≥ ]m›mXy thZ-im-kv{XØns‚ ]nXm-°-∑m-cn-sem-cm-fm-Wv. -{XnXzw, Iv\qam, BZn-bmb ]Z-߃t]mepw At±-l-Øns‚ krjvSn-I-f-s{X. De Carne Chirst F∂ At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-I-fpsS 17-˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ \n∂mWo D≤-c-Wo. ""kmØm≥ Ic-ÿ-am-°nb ssZh-cq-]hpw kmayhpw kmØms‚ {]hrØn°p Xpey-amb Hcp {]-hrØn -aqew ssZhw hos≠-Sp-Øp. ac-W-ÿm-]-I-amb hN\w l∆m-bn-tebv°p {]th-in-®Xv l∆m I\yI-bm-bn-cns°bmbn-cp-∂p. A{]-Imcw Xs∂ Pohs\ ÿm]n-°bpw sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂ -ssZ-h-h-N-\hpw Hcp I\y-I-bn-tebv°pXs∂ {]th-in-®p. CXp≠mbXp kv{Xoh¿§w \mihn-t[-b-am-°n-bXns\ - k v { Xoh¿§Øn¬°q- s S- Ø s∂ c£- b n- t ebv ° p Xncnsb sIm≠p-h-cm≥ th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p. l∆m k¿∏sØ hniz-kn-®p; adnbmw K{_n-tb-ens\ hniz-kn-®p. Hcp-hƒ Xs‚ hnizmkw aqew Df-hm-°nb A_-≤sØ a‰-hƒ hnizm-kw- aqew Zqco-I-cn®p.

sFtd-\n-tbmkv Z£n-W-Kmƒ {]tZisØ entbm¨kv \K-c-Ønse sa{Xm-\m-bncp∂ Cu ]nXmhv {InkvXm_vZw 200-˛-m-am-≠n¬ Imew sNbvXp. A∏kvtXm-enI Ime-Øn\v tij-ap-≠mb aq∂p {][m\ thZ-imkv{X tI{µßƒ Ae-Ivk-¥-cy (Hm-dn-P≥, Ivfoankv), hSt° B{^n°m (sX¿Øp-ey≥), Bky-ssa-\¿ (hn. tbml-∂m≥, t]men-°m¿∏v) F∂nh-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Bky-bnse Cu thZ-imkv{X Nn¥m-KXn Xncp-shgpØp-I-fn-t∑¬ A[n-jvTn-X-hpw, a‰p c≠p tI{µ-ß-fn-sebpw BXy¥nI Nn¥m-k-c-Wn-Is-f cay-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-≠p-≈-Xp-a-t{X. AXns‚ {][m\ hn[m-Xm-hmWv hn. sFtd-\n-tbm-kv. thZ-hn-]-co-XnIƒs°-Xncm-sb-gp-Xnb Adversus Haereses F∂ {KŸ-Øns‚ aq∂mw ]pkvXIw 22-˛mw A≤ym-b-Ønepw A©mw ]pkvXIw 19-˛-mw A≤ym-b-Ønepw At±lw ]cn-ip-≤ I - \ - y-Is - b-°p-dn®p {]Xn-]mZn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ahn-sSbpw I\y-I-bm-b- l∆mbpsS ]m]w aqew h∂ Zpc¥w I\y-I-bmb adnbm-ans‚ A\p-k-cWw aqe-am-Wv -]-cn-lrX-am-Ip∂sX∂ Nn¥-bmWv ap∂n´p \n¬°p-∂-Xv. 5.19-˛¬ \ns∂mcp `mKw Xmsg D≤-cn-°p-∂p.

12

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

""ktµ-i-hm-l-Is‚ kwkmcw aqew hio-Ir-X-bmb l∆m ssZhh-N-\sØ \ntj[n-®p-sIm≠v ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]em-b-\wsN-bvXp. adn-bm-an-t\mSp ktµ-i-hm-l-I≥ (am-em-J) -k-Zzm¿Ø {]Jym]\w sNbvXp. Ahƒ B hN-\sØ A\p-kc - n-®p-sIm≠p ssZhsØ D≈n¬ hln-®p. Hcp-hƒ ssZhsØ \ntj-[n-®p-sh-¶nepw a‰-hƒ Ahs\ A\p-k-cn-∏m≥ Imc-W-am-bn. Aßs\ I\y-Ia-dnbmw I\yI-bmb l∆m-bpsS {]Xn-]m-T-I- ( Advocate) BbnØo¿∂p. Hcp I\yI- aqew a\p-jy-h¿§w ac-W-Øn-tebv°p ]nSn-®p-sI-´-s∏-´-Xpt]mse Xs∂ as‰mcp I\y-I- aqew AXp -hn-ap-‡-ambn (c-£n-°s∏´p). Hcp I\y-I-bpsS A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn\p {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn Hcp I\y-I-bpsS A\p-k-cWw D≠m-bn.'' Cu aq∂p ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsSbpw A`n-{]mbKXn-bn¬ I\y-I-a-dn-bmans\ ssZh-Øns‚ \nt›-jvS-amb (passive) Hcp D]-I-c-W-ambn am{Xa√ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. {]XypX kzta-[bm kl-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp a\p-jyhy‡n-bm-bn-´-s{X. I\y-I-bpsS hnizm-khpw A\p-k-c-Whpw I¿Ømhns‚ a\pjym-h-Xm-c-Øn\mhiy-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhw Xs∂ sXc-s™SpØp F∂p≈ A¤p-Xm-hl -]-c-am¿∞-tØm-sSm-∏w- Xs∂ \mw A\p-kva-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv ]cn-ip-≤ -I-\y-I-bpsS Cu kzta-[bm klI-c-Whpw A\p-k-cW-hpw. {InkvXm_vZw Ccq-\q-dm-am-≠n-t\m-S-SpØv CXp-t]m-ep≈ hnizmkw ss{IkvXh thZ-im-kv{X-Øns‚ F√m tI{µ-ß-fnepw ]c∂pIgn-™ncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ BZn-a-k-`-bpsS hnizm-k-Øn¬ Xs∂ Aen-Jn-X-am-bn°n-S-∂n-cp∂ Hcp ]mc-º-cy-am-bn-cp∂p ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Ibv°p \¬Is∏-Sp∂ D∂-X-ÿm-\-sa∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. GXm≠v \memw iXm-_vZ-am-Ip-tºm-tgbv°v ]cnip≤ I\y-I-sb°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥bpw hµ-\hpw Iptd-°qsS D®-ÿm-\-sØ-Øp-∂p. Du¿t«-anse am¿ Iqdn-tem-kv (315-˛386), am¿ At{]w (378-˛¬ A¥cn®p), am¿ F∏n-^m-\ntbmkv (320-˛400), sPtdmw (331-˛420)- F∂o ]nXm°-∑mcpw BKq-kvXo-t\mkpw (430˛¬ A¥-cn-®p) AJ-fi-k-`-bn¬Øs∂ ssZh-{]-kh - n-{Xnsb°pdn®v ka-{K-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. Chsc-√m-hcpw A\p-I-cn-°p∂ Nn¥m-KXn taep-≤-cn® aq∂p ]nXm-°-∑mcp-tS-Xp -X-s∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ CXn¬ \n-∂ev]w hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp -Nn-¥m-K-Xn-bmWv a‰p Nne ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. am¿ _t -entbm-kv, kz¿Æ-\m-hp-Im-c≥ am¿ Cuhm-\ntbm-kv, Ae-Ivk-{¥y-bnse

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

13

am¿ Iqdn- t em- k v F∂o aq∂p ]nXm- ° - ∑ m- c psS A`n- { ]m- b - ß ƒ {]tXyIw {it≤-b-ß-fm-Wv. am¿ _t -en-tbmkv (379-˛¬ A¥-cn-®p) Xs‚ 260-˛mw teJ-\-Øn¬ Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂Xv \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ amXm-hn\p X∂n-ep≈ hnizm-kw-t]mepw {Iqip-a-c-W- k-a-bØv Cf-In-t∏m-sb∂pw insa-tbm≥ {]h-Nn® ""\ns‚ kz¥-{]m-W-\n¬°qsSbpw Hcp hmƒ IS°pw'' F∂ hN-\-Øns‚ A¿∞w CXm-sW-∂p-am-Wv. Xs‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂ev]n\p-tijw am{X-amWv ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-bpsS t]mepw hnizmkw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Dd-®-sX-∂mWv Cu ]nXmhv kqNn∏n-°p∂-Xv. am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv (407-˛¬ A¥-cn-®p) Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n {]Xn]m-Zn-°p-∂Xp hn.- a-Øm-bn-bpsS kphn-ti-j -hym-Jym\w 4˛mw hn`mKw, 44-˛mw hn`m-Kw, hn. tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-ti-j -hym-Jym\w 1˛mw hn`mKw F∂o-bn-S-ß-fn-em-Wv. BZy-`m-K-Ønse Xs‚ Nn¥m-KXn GXm-≠nßs\ kw{K-ln-°mw. am¿ butk-^n-t\m-Sp≈ Adn-bn∏v I\y-I-bpsS K¿`-[m-c-Wti-jam-bn-cp-∂-t√m. hnip-≤ -I-\y-I-tbmSpw K¿`-[m-c-W-tijw am{Xw Cu inip ssZh-]p-{X-\m-sW-∂-dn-bn-®m¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. ]t£, K¿`[m-c-W-k-a-bØpw AXn\ptijw Ipsd \mf-tØ°pw Xs‚ DZ-cØn-ep≈ {]P-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ kXyw B amXm-hn\-dn-bm≥ Ign-™n√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B t{ijvT I\yI h√ ISpwIøpw {]h¿Øn®p t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A]-am\w kln-°p-hm≥ hln-bmsX IØntbm Ibtdm D]-tbm-Kn®p kz{]m-W-lm\n hcp-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠mWv amemJm K¿`-[m-c-W-Øn-\p- apºp-Xs∂ I\y-I-bpsS ASp°¬ h∂-Xv (hn. -a-Ømbn 4). 44-˛mw hn`m-K-Ønse Nne hmN-I-߃ ]cn-`m-j- sNbvXp Xmsg tN¿°p∂p: ""C∂p \mw Hcp ]pXnb Imcyw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv {InkvXp-hns\ K¿`-Øn¬ [cn-°p-Ibpw A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb hn[-Øn¬ {]k-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp sIm≠p am{Xw Hcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-an-√. {]Xyp-X, bYm¿∞- k¬KpWw D≠m-I-Ww. CXv Cu `mK-Øn¬ \n∂pw kphy-‡-am-Wv. Ah≥ ]pcp-jm-c-tØmSp kwkm-cn-°-bn¬ Xs∂ CXm Ahs‚ amXmhpw ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Ah-t\mSp kwkmcn-∏m-\m-{K-ln-®p-sIm≠p ]pdta \n¬°p-∂p. etc.'' (hn. aØmbn 12:46˛50). CXp Xm≥ ]d-™Xp Xs‚ amXm-hn-s\-°p-dn®p X\n°v

14

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

e÷-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sImt≠m Ahƒ Xs∂ K¿`-Øn¬ [cn-®p-sh∂p-≈Xv \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pth≠ntbm Bbn-cp-∂n-√. ImcWw Ahsf-°p-dn®v X\n°v e÷-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Xm≥ B K¿`-Øn¬IqsS IS-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂-t√m. F∂m¬ Xm\n-ßs\ ]d-™Xv, Ahƒ Iev]-\-Isf A\p-k-cn-°m-Øn-S-tØmfwImew CXp-sIm≠v {]tbmP-\-an-s√∂v ImWn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah-fpsS {]hrØn-bpsS D¤hw al-Xz-Imw-£-bn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ aIs‚ ta¬ X\n°v i‡nbpw A[n-Im-c-hp-ap-s≠∂v ]pcp-jm-csØ ImWn-°p-∂Xn\v th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ... -Xm-s\-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wn-ßs\ ]d-™Xv? Xs‚ amXm-hns‚ a\ p Ie-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-b√, {]Xyp-X -tkz-Om-[n-]-Xy-]c-am-b Hcp -kvt\-l-Øn¬\n∂v Ahsf hnap-‡-bm°n Xs∂ kw_-‘n-®p≈ icn-bmb Bi-b-ß-fn-tebv°v Ahsf {Iam-\p-K-X-ambn sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\pw, Xm≥ Ah-fpsS aI≥ am{X-a√ Ah-fpsS I¿Øm-hp- Iq-sS-bm-sW∂v Ahsf [cn-∏n-°p∂Xn\pw th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p.'' Ae-Ivk-{¥ym-bnse am¿ Iqdn-temkv Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n {]Xn]m- Z n- ° p- ∂ Xv hn. tbml- ∂ m- s ‚ kphn- t i- j - hym- J ym\w 12- ˛ mw ]pkvXIw 1064-˛mw hn`m-K-Øn-em-Wv.- {Iq-in-\-SpØv hne-]n-®p-sIm≠ncp∂ ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-bpsS Ic-®n¬ ]p{X-a-c-WZpxJw sIm≠p am{X-ap-≠m-b-X√ F∂m-Wv Cu ]nXm-hns‚ Nn¥m-K-Xn. Xm≥ k¿∆i-‡-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ ]p{X-\m-Ip∂p F∂v {]Jym]n® Cu aI≥ Fßns\ ac-W-Øn\pw A]-am-\-Øn\pw A[o-\-\m-bn-Øo-cp∂p F∂p≈ Nn¥-bn¬\n∂p I¿Øm-hns‚ Znhy kz`m-h-sØ-Øs∂ B ka-bØv B amXmhv kwi-bn-®p-sh-∂mWv am¿ Iqdntem-kv ]-d-bp∂-Xv. Cu aq∂p ]nXm-°-∑mcpw ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Isb Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw AXy-[n-I-ambn _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn ImWp-∂ns-√∂p am{X-a-√, hnizm-k-]-c-amb kwi-bw, al-Xz-Imw£ F∂o ]m]-߃ ssZh-am-Xm-hn¬ Btcm-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

15

3 sXtbm-s´m-t°mkv ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-bpsS ÿm\-am-lm-fly-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \n¿h-N\-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw \ap-s°m-∂m-cm-bmw. BZn-a- ]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬Øs∂ I\y-Ia-dn-bm-an-s\-°pdn®v hfsc Db¿∂ Hcp Nn¥-b-p≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ign™ A≤ym-bØn¬ \n∂pw I≠p-h-t√m. F∂m¬ H∂mw iXm-_vZ-Øns‚ A¥yw apX¬ an°-hmdpw F√m k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpw-Xs∂ hfsc amlmflyap≈ ]Z-ßf - n-eq-sS-bmWv I\y-Isb°pdn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv. Nne\-ho-I-cW Nn¥-I-∑m¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpt]mse k`-bn¬ \memw iXm_vZ-Øn\v tij-ap-≠m-b Hcp hnI-k-\-a√ I\y-I-bpsS D∂-Xÿm-\w. F∂m¬ CXp kw_-‘-amb Hcp JfinX \n¿h-N-\-ap-≠m-bXv s\kvtXm-dn-s\-Xn-cmbn Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-°p-∂X - n\p IqSn-b 431-˛se Ft^tkmkv kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ sh®m-bn-cp-∂p. -sX-tbm-s´m-s°mkv (Theotokose - God bearer) F∂ _lp-aXn k` I\y-Ibv°v \¬Ip-∂-Xns\ 428-˛¬ s\kvtXm¿ FXn¿Øp. Hmdn-Ps‚ (188-˛254) Imew apX¬ km[m-c-W-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h∂ ]Z-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. Chn-sS-bp-≠mbn-cp∂ bYm¿∞ hnhmZw I\yI-a-dn-bm-ans‚ ÿm\-sØ-°p-dn-®√; {]XypX \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ a\p-jy-kz-`m-h-sØ-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. At¥ym-Jy≥ Nn¥-I-∑m¿ {InkvXp-hns‚ a\p-jyXzsØ Dd-∏n-®p{]-Jym-]n-®p. Ae-Ivk-{¥y-°m-cmIs´, Xs‚ Znhy-kz-`m-h-sØ-bmWv {][m-\-am-bn-°-cp-Xn-bXv. {InkvXp-hns‚ amXm-hns\ ""ssZh-hm-ln\n'', ""ssZh-{]-k-hn{Xn'' F∂¿∞-ap≈ ]Zw (Theotokos) sIm≠p hnh£n-°p-∂-Xp -aqew I\y-I-bn¬\n∂p Xs‚ a\p-jy-kz-`mhw Dev]m-ZnX-ambn F∂p≈ kXyw ad™pt]mIp-sa∂pw ssZhsØ hln®v ssZhsØ {]k-hn®p F∂p-am{Xw Nn¥n-°m-\n-Sb - m-Ip-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p At¥ym-Jy-°m-cp-tSbpw s\kvtXm-dn-s‚bpw hmZw. I\y-I-a-dn-bm-ans‚ ÿm\-am-lm-flysØ tNmZyw sNøp-Itbm, {InkvXp-hns‚ Znhy-kz`mhsØ \ntj-[n-°p-Itbm, s\kvtXm¿ sNbvXn-√. F∂m¬ "sXtbm-t´m-t°mkv' ]Z-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb hmZw {InkvXphns‚ Znhy-kz-`m-hsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂X - m-bn-´mWv Ae-Ivk{-¥y-°mcpw {]tXy-In®v am¿ Iqdn-temkpw Icp-Xn-b-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v 430-˛¬

16

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

At±lw Ipkv X - ¥ ot\mt]meo- k n- t e- b v s °- g p- X nb Hcp \o≠ IØn¬ sXtbm-t´m-t°mkv ]Z-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb hmZsØ i]n-°p-IbmWv sNbvX-Xv. B IØns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ 12 im]ß-fn-em-Zy-tØXn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. ""CΩm-\p-th¬ kX-y-Øn¬ ssZh-am-sW∂pw PU-am-bnØo¿∂ ssZh-h-N-\sØ PU-{]-Imcw {]k-hn® ]cn-ip-≤ -I-\yI X∑qew "ssZh-{]-k-hn{Xn' (Theotokos) BsW∂pw Bsc-¶nepw kΩ-Xn-°mXn-cp-∂m¬ Ah≥ i]n-°-s∏-´-h-\m-bn-cn°s´.'' Aßns\ 431 apX-emWv Cu ]Zw k` apgp-h-\nepw {]Nm-c-Øn¬ h∂-Xv. {Ko°p `mj-bn¬ hfsc {i≤m-]q¿∆w Icp-∏n-Sn∏n® Hcp ]pXnb hm°mWv Theotokos. ssZhP\\n (ssZ-hsØ D¤-hn-∏n®hƒ) F∂ A¿∞-ap≈ Theo genitrix F∂ ]Ztam ssZh-am-Xm-sh∂¿∞-ap≈ Theomatrix F∂ ]Ztam k`-bp-]-tbm-Kn-®n-√. F∂m¬ a‰p `mj-I-fn-tebv°v Cu ]Zw hnh¿Ø-\w -sN-bvX-t∏mƒ C{X-Xs∂ {i≤- sN-ep-Øm-Xn-cp-∂-Xp- aqew hf-sc-b-[nIw [mc-W-∏n-i-Ip-Iƒ ]e-cp-tSbpw a\- n¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Theotokos ]Zw sX‰msW∂v s\kvtXm-dns‚ Iq´p-Im¿t]mepw hmZn-®n-√. -am¿ sXtbm-tUm-sd‰v, At¥ym-Jym-bnse am¿ bqlm-t\m≥, apX-em-b-h¿ s\kvtXm¿]-£Øp \n∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu ]ZsØ AwKo-I-cn-®p. henb am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kv, \n m-bnse {KotKm-dntbmkv, {KotKm-dn-tbmkv \mkn-bm≥kkv F∂n-hcpw Cu ]Zw D]tbmKn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Cu ]Zw sIm≠v hnh£n°p∂ A¿∞w BZn-a- k-`-bn¬Ø-s∂bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v thWw hnNm-cn-∏m≥. CXn-s\-Xn-cm-bn-´p-≠mb \mev thZhn]-co-X-ßsf k` i‡n-bp‡w \ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. 1. ]p{X-kzo-ImchmZw (Adoptionism) (tbip a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂psh∂pw ]n∂oSv ssZh-]p-{X-\mbn Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-amWv sNbvXXv F∂ hmZw). Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ I-\y-I-P-\-\-Øn-\¿∞-sam∂pan√. a\pjymh-Xmcw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv Cu ]p{X-kzo-Im-c-Øns‚ kabØv am{Xam-Wv. AXn¬ I\yI-a-dn-bman\v ]s¶m-∂p-an-√. Cu hmZ-K-Xn-{]Imcw ssZhw a\p-jy-\m-hp-I-bn√. a\p-jy≥ ssZh-am-Ip-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. I\y-I-bpsS ssZh-{]-k-hn{Xn ÿm\-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb Cu Nn¥m-KXn

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

17

k`-sbm-cn-°epw AwKo-I-cn-°-bn-√.

2. s\kvtXm-dn-b≥ hmZw I\y-I-bn¬\n∂v P\n®Xv a\p-jy-\mb tbip-hm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, ssZh-]p-{X≥ B inip-hp-ambn At`-Zy-amb _‘w ]pe¿Øp-Itb sNbvXp-≈p-sh-∂pap≈ Cu hmZ-KXn kzoI-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw I\yIa-dn-bm-an-s\ -"ssZ-h-{]-k-hn-{Xn'-sb∂p hnfn-°m≥ km≤y-a-√.

3. ambm-hmZw (Docetism) {InkvXp-hns‚ a\p-jyXzw Hcp- am-b- am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p≈ Nn¥m-K-Xnbnepw I\y-I-a-dn-b-man\v Hcp- \m-S-I-Ønse \Sn-bpsS ÿm\ta-bp≈p. CXn-t\bpw k` -X-≈n-°-f-bpI-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv.

4 Fhp-Øn-t°m-kns‚ hmZw ({In-kvXp-hns‚ a\p-jyXzw Xs‚ ssZh-Xz-Øn¬ Aen-™p-tN¿∂p-sh-∂p≈ Nn¥) Chn-tSbpw I\y-I-a-dn-bmans‚ ÿm\w a\pjy-cq-]-Øn¬°qsSbp≈ ssZh-Øns‚ Hcp -{]-Xy-£-s∏-S-ens‚ D]-I-c-W-sa-∂- \n-e-bntebv°v Xmgp-∂p. Xs‚ a\p-jyXzw \nXy-X-bp-≈-X-s√-¶n¬ Xs∂ {]k-hn-®-hsf ssZh-{]-k-h-n{Xn-sb∂v hnfn-°p-∂Xpw icn-bm-bn-cn-°pI-bn-√-t√m. Cßs\ k`-bn-ep-Zn® thZ-hn-]-co-X-ß-sf-√mw Xs∂ ssZh-{]-khn-{Xn-bpsS D∂-X-ÿm-\-sØ-°qsS _m[n-°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p≈-Xn¬\n-∂pw, kvXpXnsNm∆m-I-s∏´ hnizm-khpw I\y-I-bpsS {]tXy-I -ÿm-\hpw XΩn¬ At`-Zy-amb _‘-ap-s≠∂p ImWmat√m. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-cw, \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ \nXy-a-\p-jy-Xzw F∂o c≠v XqWp-I-fnt∑-emWv hnip-≤ -I-\y-I-bpsS ÿm\w \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. BZy-tØXv km[y-am-bn-Øo¿∂-Xv, I\yI kzbw ssZh-Øn\v Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-ØX - p-sIm-≠m-Wv. H≥]-Xpamkw hN-\amw ssZhsØ K¿`-Øn¬ [cn® A¤p-X- kv{Xo-bmWo hnip≤ I\y-I. l∆m-bpsS Ahn-izm-khpw A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw aqew a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn-\p-≠mb alm-]X-\-Øn¬\n∂v Xs‚ hnizm-khpw A\p-k-c-Whpw aqe-amWv ssZhw AXns\ D≤-cn-®-Xv. c≠m-a-sØ-°mcyw ]e -\-ho-I-c-W-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-an∂v hnkva-cn-

18

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

°p∂ Hcp- kw-K-Xn-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv C∂pw ]q¿Æ- a-\pjy\pw ]q¿Æ ssZ-h-hp-am-Wv. Xs‚ a\p-jy-Xzhpw ssZh-Xzhpw c≠pw th¿s]-´√ \n¬°p-∂-Xv. kz¿Km-tcm-l-W-tØmsS Xs‚ a\p-jy-XzwA-h-km-\n-®n-´n-√. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ C∂pw hN-\-amb ssZh-Øns‚ amXm-hmWv ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I.

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

19

4 Aa-tem-¤h hmZw kIe k`m-wK-ßfpw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ ISs-∏-´-Xmbn 1854 Unkw_-dn¬ tdmam-k` {]Jym]\w sNbvX Hcp hnizmkkXy-amWv ]cnip≤ I\y-I-a-dn-bm-ans‚ Aa-tem-¤-h-kn-≤m-¥w. AXnse {][m-\hm-N-I-Øns‚ HutZym-KnI Cw•ojv ]cn-`m-jbpw ae-bm-f- hn-h¿Ø\hpw Xmsg -tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. “We, by the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ of the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul and by that invested in us do, to the honour of the holy and undivided Trinity, for the glory and adornment of the Virgin Mother of God for the exaltation of the Catholic faith, and the advancement of the Chirstian Religion DECLARE AND PRONOUNCE AND DEFINE that the doctrine which holds that the Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first of her conception, has been, a special grace and privilege of Almighty God and in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, The saviour of the human race, preserved and exempted from every stain of original sin, is revealed God, and consequently is to be believed firmly and inviolably by all the faithful” (From the bull “Ineffabilis” of Pope Pius IX; Published in English by M. H. Gill & Son Ltd. Dublin, 1954).

""\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-an-in-lm-bp-tS-bpw, hmgvØ-s∏´ «ol∑m- c mb ]t{Xm- k n- s ‚bpw ]utem- k n- s ‚bpw A[n- I m- c Ømepw, \Ωn¬ \n£n-]vX-amb A[n-Im-c-Øn-epw, hnip-≤n-bp-≈Xpw Ahn`mPyamb-Xp-amb {XnXz-Øns‚ _lp-a-Xn-bv°mbn I\y-I-bmb ssZham-Xm-hns‚ al-Xz-Øn\pw hn`qj-W-Øn\pw th≠n-bpw, ImtXm-enI hnizm-k-Øns‚ D∂-a-\-Øn\p th≠n-bpw, {InkvXob aX-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-°p-th-≠n-bpw, \mw Adn-bn-°p-I-bpw- {]-Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw \n¿∆-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-sX-s¥-∂m¬ ˛ hmgvØ-s∏´ I\y-Ia-dnbmw Ah-fpsS Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ {]Y-a -\n-an-jØn-¶¬Øs∂, k¿∆-i‡\mb ssZh-Øns‚ {]tXyI Ir]bpw A[n-Im-chpw aqe-hpw, a\pjy-h¿K-Øns‚ c£-I-\mb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ ]pWy-ßsf Z¿in®p-sIm-≠pw, aqe-]m-]-Øns‚ (P-∑]m]-Øns‚) k¿h-te-i-Øn¬ \n∂pw -kw-c-£n-Xbpw Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´-h-fp-am-sW-∂p≈ hnizmkkXyw, ssZh-Øm¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´Xpw X∑qew F√m hnizm-kn-I-fmepw Dd-∏mbpw At`-Zy-ambpw hniz-kn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂s{X.'' Cu {]Jym-]\-sØ-∏‰n c≠p-aq∂p Imcy-߃ {]tXyIw Nq≠n-

20

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

°m-Wn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. 1. 1854-˛-\p- ap-ºp-Xs∂ Cu hnizmkw \ne-hn-en-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv tdmanse sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS {]Jym-]\w. 2. {InkvXp-hn-s‚bpw {InkvXob hnizm-k-Ønt‚bpw D∂-a-\-Øn\v th≠nbmWv Cu {]Jym-]\w. 3. A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb Hcp- K¿`-[m-c-W-sØ-∏‰n ChnsS {]Jym-]n°p-∂pt≠m F∂- hn-jbw hnhm-Zm¿l-am-Wv. Aa-tem-¤hw F∂]Zw Xs∂ Cu hmN-I-Øn-en-√.

Aa-tem-¤h hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]›m-Øew Cu {]Jym]- \ - Ø ns‚ iX- h - ’ - c - ] q¿Ønsb Bkv ] Z- a m°n 1954˛mam-≠ns\ ""acn-b≥ h¿j''ambn {]Jym]\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v Imew sNbvX am¿∏m∏m ]{¥≠mw ]obqkv {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb Fulgens Corona F∂ _qfm-bn¬ Aa-tem-¤h kn≤m¥-Øns‚ thcpI-fm-cm-bp-∂p-≠v. Cu hnizm-k-Øns‚ Bcw`w Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fn¬Øs∂-bmWs{X. ""\n\°pw kv{Xo°pw \ns‚ k¥-Xn°pw XΩn¬ Rm≥ i{XpXbp-≠m°pw'' (D-ev]-Øn 3:15). I\y-I-bpsS k¥-Xn-bmWv k¿∏Øns‚ Xesb NX-bvt°-≠-sX-¶n¬, I\y-Ibpw k¿∏hpw XΩn¬ \nXy i{XpXzw D≠m-I-Ww. Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw ]m]-teiw I\y-Isb Xo≠n-sb-¶n¬ A∂p-ap-X¬ Ahƒ°p ]nim-Nn-t\m-Sp≈ _‘w i{XpXz-a√ A[o-\-Xz-am-sW-∂mWv am¿∏m∏m hmZn-°p-∂-Xv. ""Ir] \nd-™-hƒ''- F∂p I\yI A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNø-s∏-Sp∂p. ]ns∂ Fßs\ ]m]-Øn\v Ah-fn¬ ÿm\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv am¿∏m∏m-bpsS as‰mcp tNmZyw. am¿∏m∏m Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kwi-b-\n-hr-Øn-°mbn Hcp tNmZyta Cu teJ-I\p hn\o-X-ambn tNmZn-°m-\p-≈p. ]cn-ip-≤ -I-\yI ]m]c-ln-Xbpw k¿∆-Ir-]-I-fp-tSbpw tIZm-c-hp-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ a\p-jyh¿KsØ c£n-°p-hm≥ {InkvXp Bh-iy-amtWm? Cu ASp-ØImeØp tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Z¿i-\-a-hn-S-tØ-bv°p-≠mbn F∂p ]{X-ß-fn¬ \n∂p R߃ Adn™p. ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Ibpw Xm\pw IqSn-bmWv a\p-jy-h¿§sØ c£n-°p-∂-sX∂v B I¿Ømhv ]Tn-∏n®-Xmtbm Ahn-SpsØ At∏m-kvtXm-e-∑m¿ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xmtbm Xncp-shgp-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂v Ahn-Sp-tØ-°dnhpt≠m?

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

21

kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cp-sS -]-finX ]nXmhpw alm-I-hn-bp-amb am¿ At{]-ans‚ as‰mcp kvXpXn-Io¿Ø-\-amWv Cu hnizm-k-Øn\p am¿∏m∏m ImWp∂ as‰m-cm-ew-_w. ]p{X≥X-ºp-cmt\mSmbn Ihn-bnßs\ ]d-bp-∂p: ""bYm¿∞Øn¬ \o am{X-hpw, \ns‚ amXm-hp-amWv k¿h-kp-µc¿, Fs¥-∂m¬ \n∂ntem \ns‚ amXm-hntem Id H∂pan√.''- e£-°-W-°n\p ]Zy-i-I-e-ß-sf-gp-Xn-bn-´p≈ Cu ]nXmhv ]cnip-≤ -I-\y-I-bpsS Aa-tem-¤hw Hcp hnizm-k-k-Xy-ambn ]Tn-∏n-s®¶n¬, tdmam-°m-tc-°mƒ apºp kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ AXv I≠p-]n-Sn-°pam-bn-cp-∂p. Ihn-Xbpw hnizm-k-k-Xyhpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw Ipsd kmc-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-sW-∂mWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv. Cu hnizmkw ]≠p-ap-Xtebp≈Xm-sW-∂-Xn\v am¿∏m∏m D∂bn-°p∂ as‰mcp hmZw, Rm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ ]Z-ß-fn¬Xs∂ Ipdn°mw. ""IqSm-sX, ImtXm-enssIIy-Øn¬ \n∂pw hf-sc-°mew aptº ]n¥n-cn™ Ing-°≥ ss{IkvX-h-k-`-I-fn-se-√mw, \ap-s°-Xn-cmbn ap≥hn-[nbpw \tΩmSp hntcm-[-ap-≈-h-sc-¶nepw Cu hnizm-ksØ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Aa-e-I-\y-I-bpsS t{ijvT-Xsb B≠p-tXmdpw BtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ ]e-cp-≠v. Ah¿ GI B´n≥Iq-´Øn¬\n∂pw th¿s]- S p- ∂ - X n\v apºp- X - s ∂ - ] p- c m- X - \ - a mbn Cu hnizmkw kzoI-cn-®n-√m-bn-cps-∂-¶n¬ CXn-ß-s\-bp-≠m-I-bn-√m-bncp∂p'' (Fulgens Corona 1). Ing-°≥ k`-Iƒ ]cn-ip-≤ -I-\y-I-bpsS P\-\-s∏-cp-∂mƒ tLm-jn-°p-∂p-s≠∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw ]cn-ip-≤ -I-\yI-bpsS Aa-tem-¤-h-Øn¬ Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw XΩn¬ Ipsd A[nIw hyXym-k-ap-s≠∂p km[m-c-W-°m¿°p ImWphm≥ Ign-bpw. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-Øns‚ A¤p-X-c-lkyw CXp-t]m-ep≈ hnizm-k-\n¿h-N\w sIm≠v ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øm-sa-∂p-t±in-°p-∂-Xn-te -In-g-°≥k`Iƒ°p hntcm-[-ap≈p. ]cn-ip≤ I\y-IbpsS D¬IrjvS ÿm\sØ tdma≥k` D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂{X Xs∂ D∂-X-ß-fmb _lp-aXn ]Z-߃sIm≠v Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkv k-`-Ifpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]t£, AXns\ Bkv]-Z-am°n bp‡n-]-c-amb Hcp \n¿h-N-\-ap-≠m°n AsX-√m-hcpw kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw, kzoIcn- ° m- Ø h¿ ""k¿∆- i - ‡ - \ mb ssZh- Ø n- t ‚bpw hmgv Ø - s ∏´ «ol∑m-cmb ]t{Xm-kn-s‚bpw ]utem-kn-s‚bpw AXr-]vXn-°n-cbmIp''sa∂pw ]d™v `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xns\ Ing-°≥ k-`-Iƒ°p

22

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

\ncm-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ km≤y-a-s√-∂p -am-{Xw. ]m]w \nd™ a\p-jy-h¿§hpw ]m]-an-√mØ a\p-jy≥ IqsS-bmb tbip-{In-kvXphpw XΩn-ep≈ hnS-hv Nn-¥-IƒsIm≠p \nI-Øp-hm≥ km≤y-am-b-X-√. ]m]-an-√mØ Hcp -am-Xm-hns\ aptºm≠p sIm≠p-hcp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Hcp ]pXn-b- {]-iv\-ap-≠m-°m-sa∂p am{X-ta-bp-≈q. B amXmhpw ]m]-]-¶n-e-am-b- a-\p-jy-h¿§hpw XΩn-ep≈ hnShp \nIØp-hm≥ ]pXnb A¤p-X-ßsf at\m-[¿Ωw-sIm≠v sI´n-®-a-bvt°≠n hcp-∂p. Aß-s\-b-h-km\w ssZh-Øn¬\n∂pw shfn-s∏-SpØ-s∏´ kXy-hpw, \ΩpsS _p≤n-bp-]-tbm-Kn®p \mw krjvSn-°p∂ Ipsd hnizmk {]Jym-]-\-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ AXn¿Øn- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw IqsS IqSn-t®cp-∂Xv- ""{Xn-Xz-Øns‚ _lp-aXn''t°m ""ImtXm-enI hnizmkØns‚ D∂-a-\-Ønt\m'' Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cptam?

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

23

5 tNmtZym-Ø-c-߃ tNmZyw: "hm-ßn-∏v,'' F∂-Xn\v ico-ct- ØmSp IqSn kz¿§-Øn-tebv°v FSp-°s - ∏´p F∂m-W¿∞-sa-¶n¬ "hmßn-t∏mb ]nXr-°ƒ°pw {`mXm°ƒ°pw \¬Im-izmkw' F∂p \mw ]mSp-∂Xpw hm-ßn-t∏m-b-h¿°v th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-∂X - p-sam-s°, ico-ct- Øm-Sp-IqSn kz¿§-Øn-tebv°v FSp-°-s∏-´-hsc°pdn®p am{X-amtWm? DØcw: A√. ""iqt\mtbm'' F∂ kpdn-bm\n ]Z-Øns‚ X¿÷a-bmWv hmßn-∏v. Change, Migration, Departure, Removal F∂m-Wo- ]-ZØns‚ [mXz¿∞w. ac-W-Øn\v BZna {InkvXym-\nIƒ D]-tbm-Kn®n-cp∂ ]e ssien-I-fnepw Cu ]Z-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu temI-Øn¬ \n∂pw hmßnt∏mhp-I, Xs‚ I¿Øm-hn-¶-tebv°p hmßn-t∏m-hp-I,ico-c-Øn-¬ \n∂pw hmßn-t∏m-hpI F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ {]tbm-K-߃ [mcm-f-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v {InkvXym-\n-bpsS ac-W-Øn-\p-Xs∂ "hmßn∏v' F∂v BZnapXte ]d-bpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. hnip≤ I\y-Ibpw km[m-cW a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse acn-®-Xn-\-p-tijw ico-chpw Bflmhpw kz¿§-Øn¬ sFIy-s∏´p F∂m-Wv ]mc-º-cyw. Cu ac-W-Øns‚ Hm¿Ωbv°v iqt\mtbm s]cp-\mƒ F∂v t]cp≠mbn. km[m-cW a\p-jy-cpsS Bflmhv am{Xta hmßn-t∏m-Ip∂p≈p. I\y-I-a-dn-bm-ans‚ ico-chpw hmßn-t∏mbn F∂mWv ]mcºcyw. c≠pw hmßn-∏p -X-s∂. Cu ]mc-º-cysØ Ing°≥k-`-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-∂pt≠m F∂p-≈Xv kwi-bm-kv]-Z-am-Wv. tNmZyw: ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ hmßn∏v F∂v kpdn-bm\n k`- ]-Tn-∏n°p- ∂ Xv tdmΩm hnizm- k - Ø n¬\n∂pw hyXy- k v X - a mb coXn- b nemtWm? DØcw: A-sX. kpdn-bm\n k`-bn-se- hn-izmk kwlnX \nJym hnizm-k-{]-am-W-am-Wv. F∂m¬ tdmΩm k`-bn-te-Xm-Is´ s{S¥v kp∂l-tZmkv \n›-b-ßfpw AXn-\p-tijw am¿∏m-∏m-am¿ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn {]Jy-m]\w sNøp∂ hnizm-k-k-Xy-ß-fp-am-Wv. \nJym hnizm-k-{]amW-Øn¬ I\y-I-a-dn-bm-ans‚ hmßn-∏ns\°pdn®v H∂pw Xs∂-bn√t√m. s{S¥v hnizm-k-{]-am-W- (1564) Ønepw BZysØ JfinI \nJym -hn-izm-k-{]-amW kzoI-c-W-am-Wv. s{S¥v {]-am-W-Øn¬, thZ]p-kvX-I- hym-Jym-\-Øn-\p≈ A[n-Imcw k`bv°v am{X-am-Wv, IqZmi-Iƒ Ggm-Wv, Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ ]c-k-Øo-I-cWw (Trans substantia-

24

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

tion) D≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v, s_kv]p¿-°m-\m-bp-≠v, {InkvXp-hn-s‚bpw \nXy

I\y-I-bmb ssZh-am-Xm-hn-s‚bpw {]Xn-a-Iƒ kq£n®v _lp-am-\n°-Ww, tdmΩm-k-`-bmWv kI-e -k-`-I-fp-tSbpw AΩbpw \mY-bpw, ]m∏m ]t{Xm-kns‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmWv {InkvXp-hns‚ hnIm-cn-bm-Wv, Fs∂√mw G‰p-]d - b - p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ imco-cnI hmßn∏n-s\-°p-dnt®m Aa-tem-¤-hsØ-°p-dnt®m H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ 1950˛se ap\n-^n-sk‚nkn-ap-kvtZ-hpkv (Munificentissimus Deus) F∂ _qfm-bn-emWv imco-cnI hmßn-∏n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ \n¿hN-\-ap-≠m-b-Xv. CXmWv HutZym-KnI Cw•ojv X¿÷a-bn-se- hm-°pIƒ: “By the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ, of the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and by our own, we proclaim, declare and define it to be a dogma revealed by God that the Immaculate Mother of God, Mary Ever Virgin, when the course of her earthly life was finished was taken up body and soul into the glory of heaven.”

Cu \n¿h-N-\-Øn-se ]e `mK-ßfpw kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v kzoImcy-a-√. H∂m-aXv Cß-s\-bp≈ hnizm-k-k-Xy-߃ {]Jym-]\w sNøphm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw BIam-\-k-`bv°v am{X-ta-bp-≈q. c≠m-aXv \nJym hniz-mk-{]-amW-tØmSv hnizm-k{]Jym]\-߃ Iq-´n-t®¿°mXn-cn-°-bmWpØaw F∂mWv \ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cn¬ ]ecpw A`n{]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. aq∂m-aXv I\y-I-bpsS icocw kz¿§-Øn-te-bvs°Sp-°-s∏´p F∂v ]mc-º-cy-ap-s≠-¶n-epw, AXv \ΩpsS hmßn-∏ps]-cp∂m-fns‚ {]m¿∞-\-{I-a-Øn¬t∏mepw ImWp-∂n-√. A∂sØ k‘ybpsS skZ-dm-bn¬ "]p{X-t\m-sSm-∂n®v kz¿K-Øn¬ hn{i-an-∏m≥ th≠n -Xm-Xs‚ \ntbm-K-Ømepw Ir]-bmepw \ns‚ k∂n-[n-bntebv°v \o \o°-s∏´p' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw, ico-c-sØ-∏‰n FSp-Øv ]-d-bp-∂n-SØv AXv `qan-bn¬ kwkv°-cn-°-s∏´p F∂-√msX kz¿K-Øn-tebv°v FSp-°-s∏´p F∂p ImWp-∂n-√. Bflm-hns\ kz¿§Øn-tebv°v FSpØp F∂v {]pan-tbm-\n¬ hy‡-ambn ]d-bpIbpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kz¿K-a√, ]mXm-f-amWv B icocsØ kzoI-cn-®-sX-∂mWv {]`m-X-{]m¿∞-\-bpsS skZ-dm-bn¬ ImWp∂-Xv. "AΩ-bpsS a©w ]¥n-cp-t]¿ hln-®n-cp-∂p. ih-Ip-So-c-Øn¬ aqS¬a™v hmWn-cp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ \n¿Ω-e-hmkw ]mXm-f-Øns‚ Kpl-bn¬ hbv°-s∏-´p. -P-UnIcY-Øns‚ apºn¬ AXns‚ hmXn-epIƒ AS-bv°-s∏´p. \ΩpsS c£Is‚ amXmhv `uanI-cm¬ kwkv°cn-°-s∏´p' F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv {]m¿∞-\. Cu icocw ]n∂oSv ih-IpSo-c-Øn¬ \n∂p hmßn-t∏m-b-Xmbn {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ImWp-∂p-an-√.

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

25

tdmΩm-k-`-bpsS ]Tn-∏n-°epw kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]Tn-∏n-°epw XΩn¬ kmc-amb hyXym-k-ap-s≠-∂p -thWw CXn¬ \n∂pw a\- nem-°p-hm≥. tNmZyw: ""amXmth ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \n\°p≈ ss[cy-amb {]th-i\w aqew'' F∂ k‘ym-{]m¿∞-\-`mKw I¿Ømhv {]kw-Kn®p-sIm≠p \n∂-t∏mƒ Xs‚ amXmhpw ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw IqsS Xs∂ ImWp-hm≥ {ian® kw`-h-hp-ambn tN¿Øv Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ, Xt∂m-Sp≈ _‘w {][m-\-ambpw Bflo-b-amWv F∂t√ sXfn-bp∂Xv? am\p-jnI hym]m-c-ß-fn¬ \njn-≤-sa∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ kzP\-]-£-hmZw ssZh-Øn\p `qj-Wtam? DØcw: amXm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs‚ta¬ A[n-Imcw ]pe¿Øp∂-Xns\ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Hcn-°-se-¶nepw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®-Xmbn Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂n-√. hnizm-kw -aqew ssZh-h-N-\sØ kzoI-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ ]mc-ayw. AXp-Xs∂ ssZh-_-‘-Øn-\p≈ am¿K-hpw, Cu hN-\-kzo-I-cWsØ imco-cn-I-ambpw Bflo-b-ambpw ]q¿Æ-ambn \n¿h-ln-®-hƒ F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv I\y-I-a-dn-bm-an\p ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ss[cy]q¿∆-amb {]th-i\w Ds≠∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hnizm-k-Øns‚ am{X-b\p-k-cn-®m-Wv ssZh-k-∂n[n-bn-te-bv°p≈ \ΩpsS {]th-i\km[yX h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øn\v ]£-hm-Z-an-√ ({]-hrØn 10:34). F∂m¬ amXm-hns‚ hnizmkw Akm-[m-c-W-am-Wp -Xm-\pw. Cu hnizm-k-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Cu ss[cy-]q¿∆-amb {]th-i\w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. tNmZyw: Iu-a-mbn¬ I\yI-a-dn-bm-an-t\m-Sp≈ At]-£-bn¬ "Ir]\n-d™ adn-bta' F∂pw "\∑ -\n-d™ adn-bta' F∂pw c≠v hn[Øn¬ Bfp-Iƒ sNm√p-∂p-≠v. GXm-Wv icn? DØcw: "Jbnsd sIJm-dn-t‰m-sat\' F∂mWv K{_n-tb¬ ]cnip≤ I\y-Isb A`n-hm-Z\w sNbvX-Xv (eq-t°mkv 1:28). "sIJm-dn-t‰m-sat\' F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ X¿÷n-a-bmWv "\∑ \nd™-htf' Ft∂m "Ir] \nd-™-htf' Ft∂m D≈-Xv. CXv ]cn-`m-jsN-øm≥ {]bm-k-ap≈ {]tbm-K-am-Wv. kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ "a¬bmkv ssX_qtkm' F∂ c≠p ]Z- ß ƒ sIm- ≠ m- W nXv hnh¿Ø\w sNbv X Xv . ssX_qtkm F∂ ]ZsØ km[m- c - W - b mbn "Ir]' F∂mWp hnh¿Ø-\w -sN-øp-∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠v "Ir] \nd-™-htf \n\°p kam-[m\w' F∂p-≈-XmWv kpdn-bm-\n-bpsS icn-bmb X¿÷na.