Parisudha Kanyaka Mariam - Marthoman TV

]. I\y-I-a-dnbw (Hcp ]T\w)

(Malayalam)

Parisudha Kanyaka Mariam (Study)

by Fr. Dr. K. M. George First Web Edition

:

Aug. 2, 2011

Typesetting

:

Sophia Print House, Kottayam Ph: 99471 20697

Published by Joice Thottackad on behalf of Gregory of India Study Centre for the glory of God for the benefit of humankind

]. I\y-I-a-dnbw (Hcp ]T\w)

^m. tUm. sI. Fw. tPm¿Pv

4

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

Hm¿ØtUmIvkv hnizmkhpw I\yIadnbmapw A©mw \q‰mt≠mSp IqSn, IrXyambn ]d™m¬ F.Un. 431˛ se Ft^kqkv kp∂ltZmknt\mSp IqSnbmWv tbip{InkvXphns‚ amXmhmb I\yIadnbman\v {InkvXob hnizmkØnep≈ ssZhimkv { X]camb ÿm\sØ°pdn®v k` Kuchambn Nn¥n°m≥ XpSßnbXv. AXphsc, I\yIadnbman\v I¿Ømhns‚ AΩ F∂ \nebn¬ ka¿lamb Hcp ÿm\w k`bn¬ D≠mbncps∂¶nepw, AXns‚ Bgamb A¿∞sØ°pdn®v Imcyamb Nn¥sbm∂pw D≠mbncp∂n√. {InkvXphns\ c≠masØ BZmambn ]. ]utemkv «olm Nn{XoIcn®Xpt]mse adnbmans\ c≠masØ l∆bmbpw k`bpsS {]XoIambpw a‰pw c≠mw \q‰m≠p apX¬ Nne {InkvXob Nn¥I∑m¿ Nn{XoIcn®n´p≠v . F¶nepw k`bpsS Bcm[\m{Iaßfn¬ I\yIadnbman\v ÿm\w e`n®Xpw k` I\yIbpsS \maØnep≈ s]cp∂mfpIƒ BtLmjn°m≥ XpSßnbXpw 5˛mw \q‰m≠n\p tijamWv. ]uckvXyk`bpsS hnizmkØn¬ I\yIadnbmans\ H‰s∏´ hy‡n-bmbn IcpXp∂n√. I\yIbpsS ÿm\w Ft∏mgpw {InkvXphnt\mSpw k`tbmSpw At`Zyambn _‘s∏´p \n¬°p∂p. ssZh]p{X\pw a\pjyc£I\pamb {InkvXphns\°pdn®p≈ k`bpsS {]t_m[\sØ i‡oIcn°p∂Xn\p th≠nbmbncp∂p BZna \q‰m≠pIfn¬ I\yIadnbman¬ \n∂p≈ {InkvXphns‚ P\\sØ k` Du∂n∏d™Xv. Nne DZmlcW߃ t\m°mw. (1) ]utemkv «olm, ""ssZhw Xs‚ ]p{Xs\ kv{Xobn¬ \n∂v P\n®h\mbn \ntbmKn®b®p'' (Kem. 4:4) F∂p ]dbp∂Xv I¿Ømhns‚ a\pjyXzw bYm¿∞hpw ]q¿Æhpambncp∂p F∂p ImWn°m\mWv. (2) ""]cnip≤mflmhn¬ \n∂pw I\yIadnbman¬ \n∂pw P\n® {InkvXp'' F∂p c≠mw \q‰m≠p apX¬ k`bpsS hnizmk{]amWßfn¬ I¿Ømhns\°pdn®v ]dbp∂p. {InkvXphns‚ ssZhXzhpw a\pjyXzhpw Hcpt]mse Nq≠n°mWn°p∂Xn\p th≠nbmbncp∂p Cu {]tbmKw. (3) 5˛mw \q‰m≠n¬ tIm¨Ãm‚nt\m∏nfnse ]m{Xnb¿°okmbn-

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

5

cp∂ s\kvtXmdntbmkv {InkvXphnep≈ ssZhkz`mhsØbpw a\pjykz`mhsØbpw c≠mbn´v th¿Xncn®v Nn¥n®p. AXns‚ ^eambn, adnbman¬ \n∂v P\n®Xv a\pjykz`mhw AYhm a\pjy≥ am{Xambncps∂∂pw, ssZhXzw Hcp kv{XobpsS DZcØn¬ H≥]Xp amkw InS∂p P\n°pIbpw IjvSs∏SpIbpw sNbvXp F∂p ]dbp∂Xv icnbs√∂pw At±lw hmZn®p. Npcp°Øn¬ adnbmans\ "ssZhamXmhv' AYhm "ssZh{]khn{Xn' F∂p hnfn°pI km≤yas√∂pw, a\pjy\mb "{Inkv X phns‚ amXmhv ' F∂p am{Xw hnfn®m¬ aXnsb∂pw s\kvtXmdntbmkv {]Jym]n®p. AeIvkm{¥nbbnse ]m{Xnb¿°okmbncp∂ Iqdntemkns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ k` Cu D]tZitØmSv {]Xntj[n®p. 431˛se Ft^kqkv kp∂ltZmkn¬ h®v I\yIadnbmans\, ssZhsØ hln®hƒ F∂ A¿∞Øn¬ ssZhamXmhv (Theotokos) F∂p hnfn°Wsa∂v Xocpam\n°pIbpw s\kvtXmdnb hnizmksØ thZhn]coXambn {]Jym]n°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu _lpaXn adnbman\v \¬InbXns‚ ]pdInep≈ Dt±iyw hy‡amWv. AXmbXv, tbip{InkvXphn¬ ssZhXzhpw a\pjyXzhpw At`Zyambn tbmPn®ncn°p∂p F∂pw, adnbman¬ \n∂v P\n® hy‡n Htc kabw ]q¿Æ ssZhhpw ]q¿Æ a\pjy\pambncp∂p F∂pw hy‡am°p∂Xn\p th≠nbmWv adnbmans\ "ssZhamXmhv ' F∂p hnfn°Wsa∂v kp∂ltZmkv A\pimkn®Xv. apIfn¬∏d™ aq∂v DZmlcWßfnepw adnbman\v k` \¬Inb ÿm\w bYm¿∞Øn¬ tbip{InkvXphns‚ ÿm\sØ Ac°n´pd∏n°p∂Xn\p th≠nbmbncp∂p. Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`Iƒ Cu XXzw Hcn°epw hnkvacn®n´n√. C\nbpw k`bpambn hn. adnbmans\ Fßs\ _‘s∏SpØnbncn°p∂p F∂p Nn¥n°mw. Hcp km[mcW a\pjy kv{Xobmbncp∂ adnbmans\bmWv ssZhw Xs‚ GI]p{Xs‚ amXmhmbn Xncs™SpØXv F∂p thZ]pkvXIw hy‡am°p∂p. {InkvXp HgnsI ]m]an√mØhcmbn Bcpan√ F∂v k` ]Tn∏n°ptºmƒ, hn. I\yIadnbmw a\pjyh¿§Ønse a‰wKßsft∏mse Xs∂bmbncp∂p F∂p hy‡amWv. "Ahsf hnip≤oIcn®v ssZhw Ahfn¬ Cdßn hkn®p' F∂v k` ]Tn∏n°p∂p. I\yIadnbmans‚ Aatem¬`h kn≤m¥hpw, Ahƒ°v P∑]m]ap≠mbncpt∂m, I¿Ω]m]ap≠mbncpt∂m F∂p XpSßnb tNmZyßfpw tdma≥ ItØmen°m k`bn¬ am{X-

6

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

ap≈ {]iv\ßfmWv. ]uckvXyk` B hn[Ønsem∂pa√ I\yIadnbmans\°pdn®v Nn¥n®Xv. I\yIadnbmans\ k`bpsS {]XoIhpw {]Xn\n[nbpambn´mWv ]uckvXy ]mcºcyw F∂pw ho£n®Xv. ""CXm, Rm≥ I¿Ømhns‚ Zmkn, AhnSpsØ CjvSw t]mse F\n°p `hn°s´'' F∂p ]d™v ssZhhN\w kzoIcn°pIbpw ssZthjvSØn\v kzbw ka¿∏n°pIbpw sNbvX adnbmw k`bpsS amXrIbpw ]q¿∆cq]hpamWv. I\yIadnbmw {InkvXphns‚ icocamIp∂ k`bnse HcwKhpw a‰p≈ AwKßsft∏mse {InkvXphneqsS am{Xw c£n°s∏´ hy‡nbpamWv. AXpsIm≠v ItØmen°mk` ]Tn∏n°p∂Xpt]mse adnbman\p {InkvXphnt\msSm∏w ""klc£IXzw'' Ds≠∂v ]uckvXy k`Iƒ ]Tn∏n°p∂n√. adnbmans\ c≠masØ l∆m F∂p hnfn®Xmbn kqNn∏n®t√m. BZysØ l∆m A\pkcWt°Sp ImWn°pIbpw ssZhhN\sØ \ntj[n°pIbpw sNbvXXpaqew a\pjyh¿§sØ ]m]Øn\pw acWØn\pw ASnabm°nsb¶n¬, c≠masØ l∆m (adnbw) ssZhhN\tØmSp≈ A\pkcWw aqew a\pjyh¿KsØ c£bv°pw Poh\pw {InkvXphneqsS AhIminbm°n F∂mWXns‚ A¿∞w. kphntijßfn¬ I\yIadnbmans\ ]cma¿in°p∂ \mev thZ`mKßfmWv hn. adnbmans\°pdn®p≈ k`bpsS hnizmkØn\m[mcw. H∂maXmbn, I\yItbmSp≈ hN\n∏v (eqt°m. 1:28˛38). Ffnb Hcp s]¨Ip´n ssZhhN\w kzoIcn®v AXyp∂Xamb Hcp ÿm\tØ°v Db¿Øs∏Sp∂p. c≠maXmbn Im\mhnse IeymWhncp∂n¬, adnbmans‚ At]£b\pkcn®v ]p{X\mb tbip {]h¿Øn°p∂p (tbml. 2:3˛5). aq∂maXmbn, GtXm Hcp kv{Xo Bƒ°q´Øn¬ h®v tbiphnt\mSv ]dbp∂p: ""\ns∂ hln® DZchpw \o IpSn® apeIfpw `mKyap≈h'' (eqt°m. 11:27˛28). CXv adnbmans\ ]pIgvØpIbmWv. ""ssZhhN\w tI´v A\pkcn°p∂hcmWv `mKyap≈h¿'' F∂v I¿Ømhv adp]Sn ]dbp∂p. ]t£, ]tcm£ambn AXpw adnbmans\ ]pIgvØpIbmWv. ImcWw ]q¿Æamb A¿∞Øn¬ ssZhhN\w tI´v AX\pkcn®hcn¬ G‰hpw apºnemWv hn. adnbmw F∂mWv k` F∂pw ]Tn∏n®ncp∂Xv. \memaXmbn, {Iqin¬ h®v, Xs‚ amXmhns\ Xs‚ {]nb injy\mb tbml∂ms‚ kwc£Wbn¬ Gev]n°p∂ lrZbkv]¿inbmb `mKw (tbml. 19:26, 27). Cu thZ`mKßfn¬ hnfßp∂ hn. I\yIbpsS ÿm\w k` Hcn°epw AhKWn®n√. 16˛mw \q‰m≠n¬ ]m›mXy cmPyßfnep≠mb

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

7

\hoIcWw k`bpsS ]pcmX\amb Cu at\m`mhsØ tNmZyw sNbvXp. AXn\p≈ {][m\ ImcWw tdma≥ ItØmen°m k` bYm¿∞ ]mcºcyØn¬ \n∂v hn´v I\yIadnbmans\ tbip{InkvXphnt\mSv GXm≠v Xpeyam°pIbpw, adnbmans\ tI{µam°n HcpXcw ""hn{Klmcm[\sb'' t{]m’mln∏n°bpw sNbvXXmWv. c≠p {][m\ s]cp∂mfpIfn¬ I\yIadnbmans\ {]tXyIambn \mw A\pkvacn°p∂p; hN\n∏v s]cp∂mfnepw hmßn∏v (iqt\mtbm) s]cp∂mfnepw. H∂masØ s]cp∂mƒ bYm¿∞Øn¬ kphntijØns‚ BZysØ {]Jym]\sØ A\pkvacn°p∂ I¿Ømhns‚ (amdm\mb) s]cp∂mfmWv. c£Is‚ P\\sØ°pdn®p≈ BZy{]Jym]\w tI´ hn. adnbmans‚ Hm¿Ωbpw {]tXyIambn BtLmjn°s∏Sp∂p. c≠masØ s]cp∂mƒ (HmKÃv 15), I\yIadnbmans‚ acWØns‚ Hm¿ΩbmWv. kpdnbm\nbn¬ ""iqt\mtbm'' F∂ ]Zw hnizmknIfpsS acWsØ Ipdn°p∂Xn\mWv D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. sk]v‰w_¿ 8˛mw XobXn hn. adnbmans‚ P\\s∏cp∂mfmbn Nne ÿeßfn¬ BtLmjn°p∂p. I\yIadnbmans‚ P\\Øn\v a‰p≈ a\pjycpsS P\\Øn¬ \n∂v bmsXmcp hyXymkhpan√ F∂ ImcWØm¬ ]uckvXy ]mcºcyØn¬, Cu s]cp∂mfn\v Imt\m\n-I-amb ÿm\an√. AtXmSpIqSnbp≈ F´pt\mºv ]m›mXyk`bn¬ \n∂v \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Cd°paXn sNbvXXmWv. k`bpsS ]pcmX\amb A©p Imt\m\nI t\mºpIfn¬ F´pt\mºv Dƒs∏Sp∂n√. I\yIbpsS ""Aatem¬`hw'' (Immaculate Conception), ""kz¿§mtcmlWw'' (Assumption) F∂nh c£bv°v B[mcamb hnizmk{]amWambn tdma≥ ItØmen°mk` {]Jym]n®n´ps≠¶nepw, ]uckvXy k`Iƒ Ah hnizmk{]amWambn AwKoIcn°pItbm, {]Jym]\߃ \SØpItbm sNbvXn´n√. At∏mkvtXme∑mtc°mfpw a‰v ]cnip≤∑mtc°mfpw D∂Xamb ÿm\amWv hn. adnbman\v k`bpsS Bcm[\bn¬ \¬Ip∂Xv. ImcWw a\pjy\mbnØo¿∂ ssZhsØ hln°m\p≈ Akpe` ]Zhn Ahƒ°mWv e`n®Xv. CXpaqew adnbmans‚ a≤yÿXbv°v {]tXyIamb {]m[m\yw k` \¬Ip∂p. {InkvXphns‚ icocamIp∂ k`bnse HcwKw F∂ \nebn¬ adnbman\pth≠nbpw a‰v ]cnip≤∑m¿°pth≠nbpw \mw hn. Ip¿∫m\bn¬ {]m¿∞n°p∂p≠v F∂v Hm¿t°≠XmWv. ChnsS ]ckv]cap≈ a≤yÿXbpw {]m¿∞\bpsa√mw GIicocØnse Ahbh߃ F∂ \nebnemWv. ]ckv]cap≈ {]m¿∞\ Cu icocØns‚ \nc¥cap≈ izmtkm—m-

8

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

kamWv. hnizmknIfmb hmßnt∏mbhcpw temIØn¬ Pohn°p∂hcpw F√mw k`bmIp∂ icocØneqsS {InkvXphns‚ Poh\n¬ ]¶mfnIfmIp∂p. {InkvXphns‚ alXzw a‰p≈htc°mƒ IqSpX¬ A\p`hn®dn™v ssZhm\pcq]nIfmbh¿ F∂ \nebn¬ adnbman\pw a‰v hnip≤∑m¿°pw \mw {]tXyIamb _lpaXn \¬Ip∂p. I¿Ømhns\ hln®Xpaqew Hcp km[mcW kv{Xobmbncp∂ hn. adnbw A\p`hn® AXyp∂Xamb kz¿Kob alXzØn¬ k`bpw a\pjyh¿Kw apgph\pw ]¶ptNcm≥ hnfn°s∏´ncn°p∂p F∂p {InkvXob hnizmkw ]Tn∏n°p∂p. hn. adnbmw k`bpsS {]XoIhpw a\pjyh¿KØns‚ {]Xn\n[nbpamIp∂p.

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

9

adnbmsa∂ hc≠`qanbn¬ \n∂v apf®phf¿∂ A\p{KloX kkyw tbip{InkvXphns‚ a\pjymhXmc clkysØ kqNn∏n°phm≥ k`m]nXm°∑m¿ hn]co- X m¿∞w [z\n- ∏ n- ° p∂ {]XoIßfpsS klmbw tXSpI ]XnhmWv. Ahbn¬ an°Xpw ]gb\nbaØn¬ \n∂mWv FSp°pI. D≈n¬ Xo IØn∏S¿∂n´pw FcnbmsX \n∂ ]® apƒ∏S¿∏v \ap°v kp]cnNnXamb Nn{XamWv. I\yIbn¬ \n∂v P\n® ]p{X≥ kmam\ybp‡n°v hgßp∂X√t√m (apƒa-c-sa-cn-bm-˛-sX-cnXo X≥ \Sp-hn¬ I≠Xpt]m¬ Nn∑-b-\-Ω-dn-bm-an¬ hkn®p icocw ]q≠p). a\pjymhXmcØns‚ AXpeyXbpw \nKqVXbpw Cu bp‡n sshcp≤yØns‚ ]›mØeØnemWv k`m]mcºcyw ImWp∂Xv. am¿ At{]ans\t∏mse Imhy`mh\bp≈ k`mKpcp°∑m¿ a\pjymhXmcØns‚ Ah¿Æ\obXbpw A{]tabXbpw kqNn∏n°phm≥ hncpt≤m‡n ( Oxymoron) {]XoIambn D]tbmKn°p∂Xv I\yIbmb amXmhns\Øs∂bmWv . Ah¿Æ\obambXns\ hyRvPn∏n°phm≥ t\sc-bp≈ {]XoItØ°mƒ \√Xv hntcm[m`mkw (paradox) BWt√m. hn. Ip¿∫m\ XIv k mbn¬, Xptbmt_m ip{iqjbn¬ \mw Cßs\ ImWp∂p: ""temI{kjvSmhpw krjvSnIsf {IaoIcn°p∂h\pw adnbmsa∂ hc≠ `qanbn¬ \n∂v apf®v hf¿∂v Xs‚ al\ob kuc`yØm¬ `qansb apgph\pw \ndbv°pIbpw Xs‚ hninjvtTm]tZiw apJm¥ncw krjvSnbpsS F√m `mKØp\n∂pw hnPmXob Zp¿K‘sØ AI‰pIbpw sNbvX A\p{KloX kkyambpt≈msh! \ns∂ R߃ hµn®v kvXpXn®v kvtXm{Xw sNøp∂p.'' hnip≤ adnbmans\ hc≠`qansb∂v hntijn∏n°p∂Xn\p ]pdIn¬ Bgamb {InkvXphn⁄m\ob Z¿i\ap≠v. ]m›mXy ssZh imkv{XØn¬ {InkvXphn⁄m\ob (Christology) sØbpw acnbhn⁄m\ob (Mariology) sØbpw th¿Xncn®v ]Tn°mdp≠v. F∂m¬ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv Nn¥bn¬ Cu th¿Xncnhv I¬∏n°mdn√. ImcWw hnip≤ adnbmans\°pdn®v ssZhimkv{X]cambn ]dbp∂sX√mw {InkvXphns\°pdn®mWv. I¿Ømhns‚ a\pjymhXmc clkysØ°pdn®v A¿∞]q¿Æambn ]dbp∂sX√mw ssZhamXmhmb adnbm-

10

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

ant\mSv Bgambn _‘s∏´ncn°p∂p. hc≠ `qan, A\p{KloX kkyw F∂o hncp≤ {]XoIßfpsS GXm\pw Nne A¿∞Xe߃ ]gb\nbaØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ t\m°mw. 1. ]gb\nbaØn¬ hc≠`qan As√¶n¬ acp`qan Htckabw im]{KkvXhpw ssZhIr]bpsS DdhnShpamWv. GZ≥tXm´w \\bv°m≥ AXns‚ a≤yØn¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´ \Zn \mep \ZnIfmbn Xncn™v \mep Zn°pIfntebv°pw HgpIn (D¬∏. 2:10). GZ\n¬ sh≈w kar≤nbmbp≠mbncps∂¶n¬ AXn\p hncp≤amWv hc≠ \nesa∂ {]XoIw. a\pjys‚ ]m]w aqew im]w t]dnb `qanbmWv hc≠p t]mbXv. ]dpZokbn¬ \n∂v ]cpjamb `qanbnte°ndßnb BZna\pjy\v \nc¥cw t\cntS≠n h∂ `ojWnbmbncp∂p hcƒ®. Poh\v B[mcamb sh≈Øns‚ A`mhw (hcƒ®) acWamWv. Aßs\ acp`qanbpw hc≠ \nehpw acWØns‚ \ng¬ \nXyw t]dn. ]t£ aninlmbntebv°v hnc¬ Nq≠p∂ ]gb\nba {]hN\Øns‚ ImX¬ ""acp`qanbpw hc≠ \nehpw B\µn°pw. \n¿÷\ {]tZiw D√kn®v ]\n\o¿ ]pjv]w t]mse ]q°pw'' (sbi:35:1) F∂XmWv. ChnsS hc≠ \new A\p{KlØns‚ DdhnSambnØocp∂p. acWØns‚ \ngen¬ Pohs‚ hnØp apfbv°p∂p. im]{KkvXamb `qan A\p{Klamcnbm¬ B¿{Zam°s∏´v A\p{KloX kkyØn\v amXmhmbnØocp∂p. hc≠ \nesa∂v hntijn°s∏Sp∂ hnip≤ I\yIadnbmw Cu ]pXnb `qanbpsS {]mXn\n[yw hln°p∂p. ]gbXnt‚Xpw ]pXnbXnt‚Xpw AXncn¬ \n¬°p∂ adnbmw {InkvXphneqsS acWØn¬ \n∂v Poh\ntebv°p≈ am‰Øns‚ AXpey km£nbmbn \nesIm≈p∂p. hc≠ `qanbn¬ \n∂v hmgvØs∏´ apfbp≠mbn F∂XmWv {]hN\ \nhrØn. 2. hc≠ \new I\yImXzØnt‚bpw h‘yXbptSbpw {]XoIambn hyhlcn°s∏Sp∂p≠v. hnip≤ adnbmans\ hc≠\nesa∂v hntijn∏n°ptºmƒ, adnbmans‚ hy‡n]camb I\yImXzw am{Xa√ kqNn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. ]gb\nbaw apgph\pw h‘yIfpsS \nehnfnsIm≠v \nd™ncn°p∂p. ssZhw B \nehnfnbv°v \¬Ip∂ hmKvZm\Øns‚ DØcamWv C{kmtbens‚ Ncn{Xw. B hmKvZm\Øns‚ kºq¿Æ km£mXv°mcamWv ImeØnIhn¬ I\yI-

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

11

bn¬ ImWp∂Xv. hogvN `hn® a\pjycminbpsS Bflob h‘yXbpsS ASbmfamWv ]gb\nbaØnse h‘yX. hcƒ® A¥naambn `ojWns∏SpØp∂Xv `qanbn¬ \ne\n¬t°≠ Pohs\bmWv. hc≠ `qan h‘yamb {]m]©ntImZcsØ kqNn∏n°p∂p. a\pjys‚ ]m]w aqew krjvSnbpsS K¿`]m{Xhpw hc≠p XpSßn. `qanbpsS {]P\\tijn Ipdbp∂XmWt√m C∂v a\pjycminsb Ae´p∂ G‰hpw henb ]cnÿnXn {]Xnk‘n (Ecological Crisis) Ifnsem∂v. k¥mt\m¬∏mZ\Øn\p Xo¿Øpw Ignhn√mØ h‘yXbpsSbpw k¥mt\m¬∏mZ\Øn\p kpk÷am°mhp∂ I\yImXzØns‚bpw {]Xncq]߃ Htckabw hnip≤ I\yIbn¬ Btcm]n°s∏Sp∂p. hc≠`qan Hcp {]m]©nI {]XoIambn I\yIadnbman¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂p. ""Dbcßfn¬ \n∂v Bflmhns\ \ΩpsS ta¬ ]Icptºmƒ acp`qan DZym\ambnØocpw'' (sbi. 32:15). ]cnip≤mfl i‡nbn¬ adnbmsa∂ hc≠ `qan ]dpZok (= DZym\w) bpsS A\p`hØnte°v Xncn®pt]mIp∂p. ]dpZokbnemWv A\p{KloXamb Pohs‚ hr£w apf®Xv. hc≠p t]mIp∂ krjvSn°v apgph≥ ^ekar≤hpw kam[m\]q¿Æhpamb ]dpZokbpsS A\p`hw \¬Ip∂Xns\bmWv hc≠ `qanbmb adnbman¬ \n∂p≈ ssZh]p{Xs‚ P\\w kqNn∏n°p∂Xv. a\pjys‚ A[nhmk afiew apgph≥ ipjvIhpw hnjabhpambn `qanbnep≈ Pohs\ apgph≥ `ojWns∏SpØp∂ Cu Imebfhn¬ \ap°v {]XymibpsS ]cnlmcw \n¿t±in°p∂ {]k‡amb Nn{XamWv ChnsS \mw ImWp∂Xv. `qansb apgph≥ Xs‚ kpK‘wsIm≠p \ndbv°p∂ A\p{KloX kXyw Huj[s®SnbmWv. kuJyw \¬Ip∂ Pohs‚ hr£amWv (shfn]mSv 22:2). 3. a\pjycminbpsS Bflobamb BZnXrjvWbnXmWv: ""Zmln®pw hc≠pw sh≈Øn\mbn Imw£n°p∂ `qansbt∏mse Fs‚ Bflmhv \n\°mbn Zmln°p∂p. Fs‚ icochpw \n\°mbn ImØncn°p∂p (k¶o. 63:1). F√m ]pcmX\ aXßfpw Z¿i\ßfpw Hcpt]mse {]ISn∏n® A¥¿ZmlamWnXv. ]pXpPohs‚ apfIƒ hnS¿Øp∂ agØp≈nIƒ°mbn ImØpImØncn°p∂ hc≠pWßnb `qansbt∏mse i‡ambn Cu BflZmlsØ {]ISn∏n°p∂ a‰[nIw {]XoIßfn√. adnbmsa∂ hc≠`qanbn¬ a\pjyhwiØns‚ Cu A¥cm·n IØn \n¬°p∂p. Ahfn¬Øs∂ Zmlm¿-

12

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

Øamb `qan ssZhhN\Øm¬ B¿{Zhpw ^eZmbIhpambnØocp∂p. AXmWv adnbmans‚ kvXpXnKoXw. ""Fs‚ D≈w I¿Ømhns\ alnas∏SpØp∂p. Fs‚ Bflmhv Fs‚ c£nXmhmb ssZhØn¬ D√kn°p∂p'' (eqt°m.1:46). hr≤bpw h‘ybpambncp∂ Genkt_Øns‚ A`nhmZ\Øn\p adp]SnbmWnXv. c£Is\ D≈n¬ hln°p∂ adnbmans‚ hµ\kzcw tI´t∏mƒ h‘yXbpw hm¿≤Iyhpw aqew ]gIn {Zhn®pXpSßnb krjvSnbpsS K¿`Øn¬ ]pXp Poh≥ XpSn®p. 4. C{kmtbepw btlmhbpw XΩnep≈ hnhml\n›bØns‚ cwKthZnbmWv acp`qan (tlmi. 2:14˛16). Znhyamb shfn]mSpIƒ°pw btlmhbpambp≈ \nc¥ckwk¿§Øn\pw thZn acp`qan Xs∂. "btlmhbv°v hgn Hcpt°≠Xpw \ΩpsS ssZhØn\p s]cphgn \nc∏mt°≠Xpw acp`qanbn¬Øs∂ (bi. 40:4). hc≠ `qanbmb adnbman¬ ssZhw a\pjyh¿§hpambn ]pXnsbmcp DSºSn sNøp∂p. adnbmaneqsS a\pjyhwiw {kjvSmhpambp≈ ]pXnb thgv®bnte°v {]thin°p∂p. \oXnbptSbpw kam[m\Øns‚bpw cmPhoYn adnbman¬ Xømdm°s∏Sp∂p. C{kmtb¬ P\X hmKvZØ `qanbnte°p≈ {]bmWØn¬ acp∏c∏ns‚ hcƒ®bpw hnimeamb iq\yXbpw A\p`hn°p∂p. adnbman\v e`n® hntijWw {]hmNI Z¿i\apƒs°m≈p∂p. aninlmbpsS clkyØnte°v Dƒ°mgvN \¬Ip∂p. {InkvXphn¬ krjvSn°s∏Sp∂ ]pXnb a\pjycminbpsS apf°cpØv hc≠`qanbpsS ]›mØeØn¬ iXKpWo`hn°p∂p. 5. a\pjyhwiØns‚ aXm\p`hØns‚ BZnk¶¬∏ßfn¬ I\yImXzhpw {]IrXnbpambn At`Zy_‘w ImWp∂p. hnip≤hpw D¿∆-chpw hmKvZm\ kºpjvShpamb krjvSnbpsS {]Xncq]amWv I\yIbn¬ ]q¿∆nI tKm{X߃ I≠Xv. CXn\p t\sc hncp≤amWv acp`qan. AXym{Klnbmb a\pjys‚ AXncp IS∂ NqjWØn\pw Ahtlf\Øn\pw ]m{Xambn im]{K-kvX-amb `qanbmWv hc≠\neambn amdnbXv. C∂pw ]c∂psIm≠ncn°p∂ acp`qan `qJfißtft∏mepw hngpßntb°mw. a\pjys‚ hogvNbpsS Zpc¥^eßfnsem∂mWv acp`qh¬°cWw (Desertification) kkyPmeßfpsSbpw arKßfpsSbpw a\pjys‚bpw Poh≥ ChnsS thc‰p t]mIp∂p. BZna ss{Ikv X h k\ymknam¿ acp`qanbnemWv AhcpsS X]ky Bcw`n®Xv. acp`qan A‘Imci‡nbpsS Xmhfsa∂v IcpX-

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbw

13

s∏´XpsIm≠v AhnsSh®v Xs∂ B i‡nbpsSta¬ hnPbw {]m]n°pIsb∂Xv AhcpsS e£yambncp∂p. sh≈an√msX DWßn hc≠nSØmWs{X kmØm≥ XºSn°p∂Xv. CXp hfsc A¿∞hØmWv. ImcWw a\pjy\nse ss]imNnI t{]cWIfmWv C∂pw ]dpZoksb acp`qanbm°p∂Xv. `qansb hc≠\neam°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v Xm] cmb k\ymknamcpsS {iaw acp`qansb ho≠pw Bflobambn DZym\hpw ]pXnb bcpitesa∂ hnip≤ \Kchpam°pIbmbncp∂p. amemJamcpsS kz`mhw ssIhcn°m≥ Bin®psIm≠v, I\yImXzw kzoIcn®v X] \pjvTn®h¿ acp`qansb ]dpZokbm°pIbmbncp∂p. krjvSnbpsS ]q¿∆nI hnip≤nbpw AXns‚ B¥cnI ka\zbhpw XßfpsS I\yImXzØneqsS hos≠Sp°m\mWv Ah¿ bXv\n®Xv. ChnsSbmWv I\ymIXzhpw Xmt]m\njvTbpw hc≠ `qanbpw ]pXnb Poh\pw XΩnep≈ _‘w hy‡amIp∂Xv. I\yIadnbmans‚ Nn{XØn¬ ChbpsS kaRvPktΩf\w ImWmw. C∂v `qansb∂ \ΩpsS sIm®p{KlsØ, AhtlfnXbmb \ΩpsS AΩsb c£n°m\p≈ {ia߃ [mcmfw \S°p∂p≠v. ISn™mWn√mØ a\pjykzm¿∞Xbpw, `qanbpsS Zm\ßsf Ih¿s∂Sp°p∂ D]t`mK kwkv°mchpw, AXnamcIamb Bbp[ßfpsS ss]imNnI {]IS\hpw at\mlcamb `qansb, an°hmdpw \in∏n®p Ign™p. C\nbpw `qanbn¬ Poh≥ BtcmKy]q¿∆w \ne\n¬°Wsa¶n¬ a\pjykwkv°mcw Bflin£WØnepw \nkzm¿∞amb X]kybnepw IqsS {]IrXnbpambp≈ Bfl_‘w hos≠SptØ aXnbmhq. temIØn¬ F√mbnSØpw Cu ]pXnb Aht_m[w C∂p i‡ambns°m≠ncn°p∂p. hc≠`qanbmb I\yIbpsS Nn{Xw a\pjycminbpsS Bflin£WØntebv ° pw ka¿∏Wt_m[Øntebv ° pw AXpaqew apf®phfcp∂ Pohs‚ hr£Ønte°pw hnc¬ Nq≠p∂p. (]ptcm-ln-X≥, 1988)