Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań
School network in Poznan agglomeration and its changes under the influence of the education reform
dr Marzena Walaszek Department of Settlement Systems and Territorial Organisation 11th Slovak-Czech-Polish Seminarium: Flows, spaces and societes in Central Europe, June 14 th – 16 th, 2017, Trenčianske Teplice
Presentation plan 1. Education reform 2017 in Poland – calendary and main assumptions.
2. System of education in Poland – legal framework. 3. Characteristics of primary and lower secondary schools in the Poznan agglomeration (leading body, spatial accessibility). 4. Changes in the school network in the Poznan agglomeration under the influence of the new reform – case studies: city of Poznan and the municipality Suchy Las.
Calendary of education reform 2016/2017 - abolition of compulsory schooling for 6-yearold children,
2016/2017- elimination of the test at the end of primary school, 2017/2018 - new educational curriculum, from 2017/2018 - changes in school funding,
2017/2018-2023/2024 - change the system from a threetier school system (with elementary, middle, and high schools) to two levels.
Educational policy
Mobility of pupils
Educational outcomes/teaching conditions
Localization/ spatial accessibility of schools
Educational policy
Education reform Source: own elaboration
Legal framework 1980 - 1989
1982 Teachers’ Charter
1990 - 1999
2000 - 2009
2010-2016
1990 - The Local Government Act, 1991 – The School Education Act, 1997 – Constitution of the Republic of Poland
1999 – Educational System Reform, 1999 – Administration Reform first postulates for decentaralization of education in Poland
end of 80s establishment of first civic schools
legislative framework for decentralization of education 1991 - legislative framework for development of non-public education in Poland
1968 – 1999 - two-level education system
2009 – provision allowing taking over local schools (maximum of 70 students) by natural or legal person
since 1999 - three-level education system
until 2014 - compulsory education for children of 7
2014-2015 compulsory education for children of 6
Source: Walaszek M., Bąkowska., The organization of local education in Poland: from the public monopoly towards the outsourcing model, IGU Conference, 2014
Organisation of education in Poland
Source: Walaszek M., Bąkowska., The organization of local education in Poland: from the public monopoly towards the outsourcing model, IGU Conference, 2014
Education reform in Poland 2017 1999/2000-2016/2017 1
2
3
4
5
6
Primary school 2017/2018
2018/2019
2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022
2023/2024
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
Lower secondary schools
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
1
8
8
8
1
2
3
1
2
3
1 4
2
3
2
1
High school 4 Technical school Vocational school
1 1
2 2
3 3
1 4 1 1
2
3
2 2
3 3
2
3
1 1 1 1 1
1 4 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3
3 4 4 4 4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
1
4
4
5 5
2
Vocational school 2nd degree Source: own elaboration
Poznan agglomeration Administrative division
Suburbanization
Population distribution
Source: own elaboration
Localization of schools Primary schools
Lower secondary schools
Source: own elaboration
Types of schools Lower secondary
Primary schools
Leading body
Poznań [Poznan city]
schools
Powiat poznański [Poznan district]
Poznań [Poznan city]
Powiat poznański [Poznan district]
2005
2015
2005
2015
2005
2015
2005
2015
Commune
67
64
82
81
50
40
44
45
District
7
7
0
0
3
4
0
1
Government schools
Government
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
6
8
2
4
4
8
0
0
Nongovernmental schools
Social organizations and associations Religious organizations Other organizations
1
3
0
0
3
6
1
0
6
15
2
2
6
10
3
2
87
97
87
87
67
69
49
48
Local government schools
in all
Source: Central Statistical Office, 2015
Number of pupils Primary schools
Lower secondary schools
Source: own elaboration
Spatial accessibility Primary schools
Lower secondary schools
Source: own elaboration
Spatial organisation of local education Primary schools 143 school districts
Lower secondary schools 83 school districts
Source: own elaboration
Present school network in Poznan Leading body
Primary schools (buffer 3 km) public sector
private sector
Source: own elaboration
Present school network in Poznan Leading body
Lower secondary schools (buffer 4 km) public sector
private sector
Source: own elaboration
School network in Poznan after reform Primary schools (public) 2017-2019
Lower secondary schools (public) 2017-2019
Source: own elaboration
School network in Poznan after reform Lower secondary schools (public) Transformation into primary schools from 2017
Inclusion into primary schools from 2017
2017-2019
Tranformation into other types of schools from 2017 ! (
liceum
! (
technikum
! (
szkoła branżowa
Source: own elaboration
School network in Suchy Las after reform Primary schools - 2016 Primary and lower secondary schools - 2017
Lower secondary schools - 2016
Source: own elaboration
New high school in Suchy Las
Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań
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