Maltodextrin. Cargill-Cerestar. Avg. 7. Polydextrose. Danisco. Avg. 12. Galactooligosaccharide (GOS). Friesland Foods ,Zwolle, Netherlands. 2 to 8. GOS inulin.
Additional Table 2 - Carbohydrates used in this study Carbohydrate type
Name
Source
Glucose Fructose Galactose D – Arabinose L - Arabinose Mannose Ribose Lyxose Xylose Sialic acid
Fisher Scientific Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Friesland Foods, Zwolle, Netherlands
Cellobiose Trehalose Sucrose Maltose Lactose Lactulose Melibiose Palatinose
Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Trisaccharide
Melezitose Raffinose
Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK
3 3
Tetrasaccharide
Stachyose
Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK
4
Soluble Starch Maltodextrin Polydextrose Galactooligosaccharide (GOS) GOS inulin β-Glucotriose B (β-glucan hydrolysate) Raftilose P95 Raftilose Synergy 1 (oligofructose enriched inulin) Beneo P95
BDH Analar Cargill-Cerestar Danisco Friesland Foods ,Zwolle, Netherlands Friesland Foods, Zwolle, Netherlands
Monosaccharide
Disaccharide
Oligosaccharide
Avg. 7 Avg. 12 2 to 8 Unknown
Megazyme, Co. Wicklow, Ireland
3 2 to 8
Orafti, Tienen, Belgium
2 to 8
Orafti, Tienen, Belgium
2 to 8 -
Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK
Dextrin
Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK
β Glucan Mannan Lichenan Beneo HP Raftiline ST Raftiline HPX Raftiline HP Xylan from Beechwood Xylan from Oatspelts Cellulose Methylcellulose
Megazyme, Co. Wicklow, Ireland Megazyme, Co. Wicklow, Ireland Megazyme, Co. Wicklow, Ireland Orafti, Tienen, Belgium Orafti, Tienen, Belgium Orafti, Tienen, Belgium Orafti, Tienen, Belgium Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK
Mannitol Sorbitol Xylitol
Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK
Algal source
Green Powder Red Powder
Algae derived powder Algae derived powder
Unknown
Esculin Sialyllactose
Sigma Aldrich, Poole, UK Friesland Foods, Zwolle, Netherlands
Polyol
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Orafti, Tienen, Belgium
Dextran
Polysaccharide
Degree of Polymerisation
>100 15 80-400 >23 ≥10 ≥23 >23 100-200 100-200 300-1700 n/a n/a n/a Unknown Unknown
(?), Unknown carbohydrate type; (-), unknown degree of polymerisation; n/a, monosaccharides
-
